~vonfry/lift-dfa

dfa54cec5e21627d5719fabba4c928b54795cd59 — Vonfry 3 years ago 1a6a891 + 8385a86 v0.1.0.0
Merge branch 'release/v0.1.0.0'
A .gitignore => .gitignore +417 -0
@@ 0,0 1,417 @@

# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/haskell,linux,macos,emacs,vim,latex
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=haskell,linux,macos,emacs,vim,latex

### Emacs ###
# -*- mode: gitignore; -*-
*~
\#*\#
/.emacs.desktop
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tramp
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flycheck_*.el

# server auth directory
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# projectiles files
.projectile

# directory configuration
.dir-locals.el

# network security
/network-security.data


### Haskell ###
dist
dist-*
cabal-dev
*.o
*.hi
*.chi
*.chs.h
*.dyn_o
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.hpc
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.cabal-sandbox/
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*-converted-to.*
# these rules might exclude image files for figures etc.
# *.ps
# *.eps
# *.pdf

## Generated if empty string is given at "Please type another file name for output:"
.pdf

## Bibliography auxiliary files (bibtex/biblatex/biber):
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latex.out/

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#(r)(e)ledmac/(r)(e)ledpar
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# glossaries
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# Latexian
TSWLatexianTemp*

## Editors:
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# glossaries
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### Linux ###

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.fuse_hidden*

# KDE directory preferences
.directory

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# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/haskell,linux,macos,emacs,vim,latex

latex.out/

A .gitlab-ci.yml => .gitlab-ci.yml +24 -0
@@ 0,0 1,24 @@
default:
  image: nixos/nix:latest
  cache:
    paths:
      - .nix

variables:
  GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
  LOCAL_NIX_STORE: $CI_PROJECT_DIR/.nix/store

nix:
  before_script:
    - nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable nixpkgs
    - nix-channel --update
    # refs: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_on_Travis
    - mkdir -p $LOCAL_NIX_STORE
    - mkdir -p /etc/nix
    - echo "substituters = https://cache.nixos.org/ file://$LOCAL_NIX_STORE" | tee -a /etc/nix/nix.conf > /dev/null
    - echo 'require-sigs = false' | tee -a /etc/nix/nix.conf > /dev/null
  script:
    - nix-build -E "(import <nixpkgs> {}).haskellPackages.callPackage ./. {}"
  after_script:
    - nix copy --to file://$LOCAL_NIX_STORE --all
  stage: build

A LICENSE => LICENSE +674 -0
@@ 0,0 1,674 @@
                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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M app/Main.hs => app/Main.hs +122 -1
@@ 1,4 1,125 @@
{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}

module Main where

import Floor
import Scheduler
import Scheduler.TaskQueue
import Lift
import Control.Concurrent (threadDelay)

import Data.List ( elem
                 , dropWhileEnd
                 , subsequences
                 )
import Data.Char ( isSpace
                 , toLower
                 )
import Options.Applicative

newtype Arguments = Arguments
  { floorsName :: String -- ^ a list of string for floors name, which are splited
                         -- by "," or spaces . Its count is used to create state mathine
  }

args :: Parser Arguments
args = Arguments
    <$> strOption
        ( showDefault
       <> value "B1,F0,F1,F2,F3,F4"
       <> metavar "LIST"
       <> help "a list of strting for floors name, which are splited by , or space.")


main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn "Hello, Haskell!"
main = mainDefault =<< execParser opts
  where
    opts = info (args <**> helper)
      ( fullDesc
     <> progDesc "Lift simulator by DFA for my homework."
     <> header "Lift simulator." )

mainDefault :: Arguments -> IO ()
mainDefault args = do
    putStrLn $ "Your floors: " ++ show floors
    mainLoop lift
  where
    floors :: FloorName
    floors = parseFloor $ floorsName args
    parseFloor = map trim . splitOneOf ", "
    lift = initLift { floorNames = floors }

mainLoop :: Lift -> IO ()
mainLoop lift = loop $ Right (lift, emptyTask)
  where
    loop :: Either String (Lift, TaskQueue) -> IO ()
    loop (Right (lift, tasks)) = do
        putStrLn "\n------"
        tasksIn <- getTask
        parseTaskin tasksIn lift tasks
    loop (Left msg) = putStrLn msg

    -- | This subfunction is the main state machine.
    -- This struct is not good. We should move this part into 'M.Lift'.
    -- And code a parse convert input string to special data for state
    -- machine input
    parseTaskin :: [String] -> Lift -> TaskQueue -> IO ()
    parseTaskin ["open"]   lift@(Lift _ (LiftMove _) _) tasks =
        parseTaskin ["_"] lift tasks
    parseTaskin ["close"]  lift@(Lift _ (LiftMove _) _) tasks =
        parseTaskin ["_"] lift tasks
    parseTaskin ["open"]  lift tasks = do
        putStrLn "Open"
        let lift' = onOpen lift
        threadDelay delayTime
        parseTaskin ["close"] lift' tasks
    parseTaskin ["close"] lift tasks  = do
        putStrLn "Close"
        let lift' = onClose lift
        threadDelay delayTime
        loop $ Right (lift', tasks)
    parseTaskin ["stop"] _ _ = loop $ Left "Stop"
    parseTaskin ["exception"] _ _ = loop $ Left "Exception"
    parseTaskin ["_"] _ Empty = loop $ Left "Finish"
    parseTaskin ["_"] lift tasks = do
        let (task, tasks') = popTask tasks lift
        putStrLn "do task"
        putStrLn $ "Current floor: " ++ show (floorNames lift !! curFloor lift)
        putStrLn $ "MoveTo: " ++ show (floorNames lift !! task)
        case doTask task lift of
            Left lift' -> parseTaskin ["open"] lift' tasks'
            Right (fl', lift') -> do
                threadDelay delayTime
                loop $ Right (lift', pushTask tasks' fl')
    parseTaskin taskin lift tasks =
        let tasks' = foldr (flip onFloor lift) tasks taskin
        in parseTaskin ["_"] lift tasks'

    delayTime = 5 * 10 ^ 5

getTask :: IO [String]
getTask = do
    putStrLn "Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:"
    t <- getLine
    if | elem t ["_", ""]   -> return ["_"]
       | isT t "close"      -> return ["close"]
       | isT t "open"       -> return ["open"]
       | isT t "stop"       -> return ["stop"]
       | isT t "exception"  -> return ["exception"]
       | otherwise    -> return $ parseTasks t
  where
    parseTasks :: String -> [String]
    parseTasks = map trim . splitOneOf ", "
    isT :: String -> String -> Bool
    isT t = elem (toLower <$> t) . subsequences

-- * help function

splitOneOf s =
    foldr (\a b'@(b:bs) ->
            if a `elem` s
                then "":b'
                else (a : b) : bs
        ) [""]

trim = dropWhileEnd isSpace . dropWhile isSpace

M default.nix => default.nix +22 -29
@@ 1,29 1,22 @@
{ nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "default", doBenchmark ? false }:

let

  inherit (nixpkgs) pkgs;

  f = { mkDerivation, base, stdenv }:
      mkDerivation {
        pname = "lift";
        version = "0.1.0.0";
        src = ./.;
        isLibrary = false;
        isExecutable = true;
        executableHaskellDepends = [ base ];
        license = "unknown";
        hydraPlatforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.none;
      };

  haskellPackages = if compiler == "default"
                       then pkgs.haskellPackages
                       else pkgs.haskell.packages.${compiler};

  variant = if doBenchmark then pkgs.haskell.lib.doBenchmark else pkgs.lib.id;

  drv = variant (haskellPackages.callPackage f {});

in

  if pkgs.lib.inNixShell then drv.env else drv
{ mkDerivation
, base
, containers
, mtl
, hspec
, optparse-applicative
, stdenv }:
let basicDeps = [ base containers mtl ]; in
mkDerivation {
  pname = "lift";
  version = "0.1.0.0";
  src = ./.;
  isLibrary = true;
  isExecutable = true;
  libraryHaskellDepends = basicDeps ++ [  ];
  executableHaskellDepends = basicDeps ++ [ optparse-applicative ];
  testHaskellDepends = basicDeps ++ [ hspec ];
  testTarget = "spec";
  doHaddock = false;
  license = "unknown";
  hydraPlatforms = with stdenv.lib.platforms; darwin ++ linux;
}

A doc/report.tex => doc/report.tex +450 -0
@@ 0,0 1,450 @@
\documentclass{ctexrep}
\usepackage{fontspec,xltxtra,xunicode,hyperref}
%\usepackage[nofonts]{ctex}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{ulem}
\allowdisplaybreaks

\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{diagbox}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{enumitem}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,automata}

% 英文字体,linux
\setmainfont{Liberation Serif}
\setsansfont{Liberation Sans}
\setmonofont{Liberation Mono}

% 中文字体,linux
\setCJKmainfont{Source Han Serif SC}
\setCJKsansfont{Source Han Sans SC}
\setCJKmonofont{Source Han Sans SC}

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm,includehead,includefoot}
\linespread{1}

\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{
  float=H,
  breaklines=true,
  basicstyle=\ttfamily,
  mathescape=true,
  numbers=left,
  numbersep=5pt,
  xleftmargin=20pt,
  frame=tb,
  framexleftmargin=20pt
}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{代码}

% 页眉脚
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\fancyhead[L]{\leftmark}
\fancyhead[C]{}
\fancyhead[R]{形式语言与自动机作业}
\fancyfoot[L]{}
\fancyfoot[C]{}
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}

\ctexset{
  section/format += \raggedright
}

% 信息
\title{使用自动机求解电梯问题 设计及使用说明书}
\author{冯若禹,201930310076}
\date{\today}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\pagestyle{fancy}
\pagenumbering{roman}

\newpage

\tableofcontents

\newpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
% 正文

\chapter{引言}
本文档为《形式语言与自动机》课程作业,包含设计与使用说明。相应的程序代码实现不在本文档内,请见额外的文件。

\section{题目}

电梯模拟程序,要求如下:
\begin{enumerate}
\item 分析电梯运行中的多种状态,设计一下有穷状态自动机来模拟电梯的运行过程
\item 实现电梯模拟程序并写出设计说明与使用说明
\end{enumerate}

\section{有穷状态机}
有限状态机(finite-state machine,FSM)又称有限状态自动机(finite-state automation,FSA),简称状态机,是表示有限个状态以及在这些状态之间的转移和动作等行为的数学计算模型。 它是一种抽象的机器。在一组有限的状态中,任何时间都有一个明确的状态。有限动态机可以通过一系列输入从一个状态变为另外一个状态,称为转移。一个有穷自动状态机包含一组状态、一个初始状态和一些引起转移的输入。有穷自动机有两种类型,确定有穷状态机和非确定有穷状态机。

\section{固定式升降梯}
用于楼层间的升降移动。其操作可大体分为电梯箱外部输入与电梯箱内部输入。

\subsection{箱内输入}
箱内输入主要为到达特定的楼层。输入后移动到指定的楼层。

此外还包含紧急停止、紧急呼叫、快速关门、保持开门等输入。

\subsection{箱外输入}
箱外输入向上或向下。代表本楼层的人意途向上或向下移动。

电梯未运行时(即等待),会移动到本楼层。

电梯在移动时,会在运行的方向,进行停靠。

\subsection{升降移动}
箱内与箱外所有楼层请求,以当前移动方向为正,根据距离大小进行优先级排序,距离小的优先级高。按优先级顺序进行楼层的停靠。相移动方向相反时,则执行完当前方向上所有移动后再进行反向移动。

\chapter{设计说明}
在引言中,说明了问题及与之相关的两个主要元素。本章根据上述描述设计模拟程序。

\section{问题分析}\label{sec:dfa}
电梯运行可以分解为两个子状态机,分别为运行状态和楼层状态。两组状态分别管理着不同的部分,共同运作使得电梯正常工作。

在实际开发过程中,将二者聚合为一个结构(状态集合),使代码结构更加易读。

\subsection{运行状态}
电梯运行,可以分为四种状态,异常/紧急停止、装载、升降、待机。输入为紧急停止、到达任务楼层、无就绪任务。其状态转移图如\ref{fig:running-dfa}。

\begin{figure}[H]
  \centering
  \begin{tikzpicture}[->,>={Stealth[round]},circle,auto,node distance=3cm]
    \node (S) {$S$};
    \node [draw,right of=S,node distance=1.5cm] (idle) {待机}
      edge[<-] (S);
    \node [draw,right of=idle] (move) {升降}
      edge[<-] node [above] {就绪任务} (idle);
    \node [draw,above of=move] (load) {装载}
      edge[<-,bend left]  node [right,scale=.8] {到达任务楼层} (move)
      edge[->,bend right] node [left, scale=.8] {就绪任务} (move)
      edge[->,bend right] node [above left, scale=.8] {无就绪任务} (idle);
    \node [draw, below of=move] (es) {紧急}
       edge[<-] node [right] {异常/紧急停止} (move)
       edge[<-] node [left] {异常/紧急停止} (idle)
       edge[<-,bend right=60] node [right] {异常/紧急停止} (load);
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \caption{\label{fig:running-dfa}运行状态转移图}
\end{figure}

其中,升降又分为两个状态,上升与下降,其状态转移由外部输入的任务与当前停留楼层进行决定。如果输入与停留层相同,则由上述自动机立刻转移至下一状态。

\subsection{楼层状态}
楼层状态为当前电梯所在楼层,在电梯运行中,则为上一个经过的楼层。其状态数与楼层数相同。输入包含上升与下降两种。其状态转移图如\ref{fig:floor-dfa}

\begin{figure}[H]
  \centering
  \begin{tikzpicture}[->,>={Stealth[round]},circle,auto,node distance=3cm]
    \node (S) {$S$};
    \node [right of=S,draw,node distance=1.5cm] (F0) {F0}
      edge[<-] (S);
    \node [draw,below of=F0, node distance=3cm]  (B1) {B1}
        edge[bend left] node [left] {上升} (F0)
        edge[<-,bend right] node [right] {下降} (F0);
    \node [draw,right of=F0]  (F1) {F1}
        edge[<-,bend left] node [below] {上升} (F0)
        edge[bend right] node [above] {下降} (F0);
    \node [draw,right of=F1]  (F2) {F2}
        edge[<-,bend left] node [below] {上升} (F1)
        edge[bend right] node [above] {下降} (F1);
    \node [right of=F2] (dots) {$\dots$}
        edge[<-,bend left] node [below] {上升} (F2)
        edge[bend right] node [above] {下降} (F2);
    \node [draw,right of=dots] (Fn) {Fn}
        edge[<-,bend left] node [below] {上升} (dots)
        edge[bend right] node [above] {下降} (dots);
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \caption{\label{fig:floor-dfa}楼层状态转移图}
\end{figure}

\section{软件环境}\label{sec:env}

\paragraph{编程语言}
Haskell2010/ghc 8

\paragraph{构建工具}
cabal、nix

\paragraph{测试系统}
macOS

\paragraph{可运行系统}
ghc/cabal支持的系统

\paragraph{执行类型}
CLI

\section{总体设计}
使用cli进行输入与输出必要的参数和运行结果。输入必要参数后,将任务请求交由任务队列,调度器根据当前状态进行优先级排序。再由调度器根据队列任务进行调度,执行相应的电梯状态转换模块函数,完成电梯的运作。

其中输入输出模块与执行队列模块应该是并行的。因为输入输出应该是实时接收,进入队列,而这一过程中,电梯仍处于运行过程。但由于本课程主要任务为使用自动机解决电梯调度,而非关注异步执行,所以简化为单一输入和输出。

由上所述,将软件分为三个模块,输入输出模块、状态转换模块、调度模块。其关系如图\ref{fig:module}。

\begin{figure}[H]
  \centering
  \begin{tikzpicture}[>={Stealth[round]},auto, node distance=3cm,every node/.style={draw,rectangle}]
    \node (io) {输入/输出};
    \node [right of=io] (call) {调度模块};
    \node [right of=call] (lift) {状态转换模块};

    \draw (call.175) edge[<-] (io.5);
    \draw (call.185) edge[->] (io.355);
    \draw (lift.176) edge[<-] (call.5);
    \draw (lift.183) edge[->] (call.355);
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \caption{\label{fig:module}系统模块}
\end{figure}

输入输出负责必要的参数。根据运行结果打印相应的值。在正常的电梯程序中,输出应为控制信号以及显示在电梯内外屏幕或者按钮指示灯亮起。但这里只是一个模拟程序,以打印字符为基准。

调试模块管理任务队列和状态转换。在输入输出中将参数交由任务队列,并控制调试器根据任务队列的值进行相应的操作。

状态转换模块即本程序的核心,以DFA来管理电梯的运行状态。其分析见\ref{sec:dfa}。

\section{模块设计}

\subsection{输入输出}\label{subsec:io}
设计cli输入参数,交由调度模块,取得返回值,输出运行结果。在实际中,输入输出应是异步执行,且输出为电梯的电机等执行器件,输入为按钮的电子信号,这里简化为文本输入与输出。如果需要对异步操作进行实现,对其模块进行重构,独立线程运行调度器。调度器设计与IO完全分离,故不包含主循环控制,循环控制由IO模块进行实现。

输入参数设计结构如\ref{lst:arguments}。

\begin{lstlisting}[language=Haskell,label=lst:arguments,caption=参数结构]
newtype Arguments = Arguments
  { floorsName :: String -- ^ a list of string for floors name, which are splited
                         -- by "," or spaces . Its count is used to create state mathine
  }
\end{lstlisting}

使用库\verb~optparse-applicative~,通过应用函子定义参数解析器,由IO单子调用完成参数的解析。

除参数外,输入输出模块还管理计算结果的输出,如电子控制信号的发送,以及等待执行元件返回工部的信号。这里模拟程序以此化简。以打印楼层名和相关执行动作来描绘运作工况。同时,以主循环每次循问输入的方法来获取输入的任务。同时,以进程的睡眠(0.5s)来模拟执行元件的运行时间。为了简化设计,不使用多线程管理主循环。

接收参数后,初始化各子模块,启动主循环。在主循环中,每一个循环内进行任务的输入、任务列表的检查、下一任务的执行等。

\subsection{调度模块}
调度模块包含一个任务队列,根据当前的楼层状态选取状态变更的操作,调用状态转换模块中的转移函数完成状态的转移。

其主要包含如\ref{lst:call}。调度模块与IO操作完全分离,如\ref{subsec{io}}所述,此模块不包含循环控制等功能。需要由IO模块进行实现并调用的主调度函数。

\begin{lstlisting}[language=Haskell,label=lst:call,caption=调度函数]
onFloor :: String -> Lift -> TaskQueue -> TaskQueue

doTask :: LiftFloor
       -> Lift
       -> Either Lift (LiftFloor, Lift)  

doFloorUp :: Lift -> Lift

doFloorDown :: Lift -> Lift

onOpen :: Lift -> Lift

onClose :: Lift -> Lift

doIdle :: Lift -> Lift

doLoad :: Lift -> Lift

onExcept :: Lift -> Lift

doExcept :: Lift -> Lift
\end{lstlisting}

\subsection{状态转换模块}
基于haskell标准库的\verb~State~单子进行设计。\verb~State~用于结构用于描述状态的转移。而\verb~State~单子可以非常便利的对转移函数进行组合。在本模块中,会对所有的操作进行细分,而后通过组合的方式来实现实际的调用需求。
\footnote{由于本课题较为简单,也可以使用\verb~Reader~单子进行实现,但\verb~State~单子更加符合语义。}

首先我们需要先定义状态结构,一共包含两个,分别为楼层状态与执行状态,由于结构简单,使用\verb~newtype~进行语法层面的打包,在运行期不会产生额外的打包与解包。其具体结构如\ref{lst:state}

\begin{lstlisting}[language=Haskell,label=lst:state,caption=状态结构]
type LiftFloor = Int

data LiftState = LiftIdle
               | LiftMove LiftMoveT
               | LiftLoad
               | LiftException
               deriving (Eq, Show, Read)

data LiftMoveT = LiftMoveUp | LiftMoveDown
    deriving (Eq, Show, Read)

caseMoveT :: f           -- ^ return if Up
          -> f           -- ^ return if Down
          -> LiftMoveT
          -> f
caseMoveT a _ LiftMoveUp   = a
caseMoveT _ b LiftMoveDown = b

data Lift = Lift { curFloor   :: LiftFloor
                 , curState   :: LiftState
                 , floorNames :: FloorName
                 }
            deriving (Eq, Show, Read)
\end{lstlisting}

根据需求,定义如\ref{lst:state-trans}的转移函数,具体实现此处略去。

\begin{lstlisting}[language=Haskell,label=lst:state-trans,caption=转移函数]
moveLUp :: State Lift LiftFloor

moveLDown :: State Lift LiftFloor

idleS :: State Lift LiftFloor

loadS :: State Lift LiftFloor

exceptS :: State Lift LiftFloor

moveSUp :: State Lift LiftFloor

moveSDown :: State Lift LiftFloor
\end{lstlisting}

\chapter{使用说明}
本文档包含本软件 (电梯模拟程序)的使用说明。主要从运行环境、编译及参数进行说明。

本软件是一个cli程序。

\section{运行环境}

参考\ref{sec:env}

\section{编译、安装}
没有外部依赖,可以使用nix或者cabal进行编译。

\subsection{cabal}
使用\verb~cabal build~及\verb~cabal install~进行编译与安装,安装过程可省略,在编译目录下执行文件即可。

\subsection{nix}
使用\verb~nix build~进行编译,安装可以使用\verb~nix-env~完成,运行文件在生成的\verb~result~目录下。

\section{开发文档}

使用\verb~cabal haddock~,根据需要的文档类型进行生成。

\section{软件运行}
在CLI下运行执行文件即可。

\subsection{CLI参数}
\begin{lstlisting}[label=lst:cli-args,caption=cli参数]
Lift simulator.

Usage: lift [LIST]
  Lift simulator by DFA for my homework.

Available options:
  LIST                     a list of strting for floors name, which are splited
                           by , or space. (default: "B1,F0,F1,F2,F3,F4")
  -h,--help                Show this help text
\end{lstlisting}

\subsection{运行实例}
\begin{lstlisting}[label=lst:instance,caption=运行样例]
Your floors: ["B1","F0","F1","F2","F3","F4"]

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:
F4,F2,F1,B1,F4
do task
Current floor: "B1"
MoveTo: "B1"
Open
Close

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "B1"
MoveTo: "F1"

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F0"
MoveTo: "F1"

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F1"
MoveTo: "F1"
Open
Close

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F1"
MoveTo: "F2"

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F2"
MoveTo: "F2"
Open
Close

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F2"
MoveTo: "F4"

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F3"
MoveTo: "F4"

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F4"
MoveTo: "F4"
Open
Close

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

do task
Current floor: "F4"
MoveTo: "F4"
Open
Close

------
Input tasks(floor name/(c)lose/(o)pen//(s)top/(e)xception)/[_]:

Finish
\end{lstlisting}

\end{document}

A lib/Floor.hs => lib/Floor.hs +8 -0
@@ 0,0 1,8 @@
-- | Floor information for cli and pass to scheduler.

module Floor where

type FloorName = [String]

floorCount :: FloorName -> Int
floorCount = length

A lib/Lift.hs => lib/Lift.hs +123 -0
@@ 0,0 1,123 @@
-- | Lift module contains lift data struct and its State transformation. They
-- are called by scheduler.

module Lift
  ( LiftFloor
  , LiftState(..)
  , Lift(..)
  , LiftMoveT(..)
  , caseMoveT
  , (-:-)
  , (-:)
  , moveLUp, moveLDown
  , idleS, loadS, exceptS, moveSUp, moveSDown
  , runState, evalState, execState, mapState, withState
  , initLift
  ) where

import Control.Monad.State

import Floor

-- * Data struct

-- | 'LiftFloor' must be bound by 'Num'.
type LiftFloor = Int

data LiftState = LiftIdle
               | LiftMove LiftMoveT
               | LiftLoad
               | LiftException
               deriving (Eq, Show, Read)

data LiftMoveT = LiftMoveUp | LiftMoveDown
    deriving (Eq, Show, Read)

caseMoveT :: f           -- ^ return if Up
          -> f           -- ^ return if Down
          -> LiftMoveT
          -> f
caseMoveT a _ LiftMoveUp   = a
caseMoveT _ b LiftMoveDown = b

data Lift = Lift { curFloor   :: LiftFloor
                 , curState   :: LiftState
                 , floorNames :: FloorName
                 }
            deriving (Eq, Show, Read)

initLift :: Lift
initLift = Lift  0 LiftIdle []

-- | Calculate the distance by a lift state and a floor.
-- Negative means the floor is different of the movement direction
(-:) :: Lift -> LiftFloor -> Int
(Lift floor (LiftMove direction) _) -: floor' =
    caseMoveT up down direction
  where
    up   = floor' - floor
    down = floor - floor'
(Lift floor _ _) -: floor' = abs $ floor - floor'

-- | Calculate the distance by a lift state and a floor. But it convert the
-- negative to the floor count plus its abs.
-- e.g. -1 -> count + 1
--
(-:-) :: Lift -> LiftFloor -> Int
fl@(Lift _ _ names) -:- fl' = convert $ fl -: fl'
  where
    convert x
        | x < 0     = abs x + floorCount names
        | otherwise = x

-- * State transformation

-- | move lift floor up, this state transformation don't change 'Lift.curState'
moveLUp :: State Lift LiftFloor
moveLUp = do
    s@(Lift fl _ names) <- get
    let fl' = if fl < floorCount names
                then fl + 1
                else fl
    put $ s { curFloor = fl' }
    return fl'

-- | move lift floor down, this state transformation don't change 'Lift.curState'
moveLDown :: State Lift LiftFloor
moveLDown = do
    s@(Lift fl _ _) <- get
    let fl' = if fl > 0
                then fl - 1
                else fl
    put $ s { curFloor = fl' }
    return fl'

idleS :: State Lift LiftFloor
idleS = do
    s <- get
    put $ s { curState = LiftIdle }
    return $ curFloor s

loadS :: State Lift LiftFloor
loadS = do
    s <- get
    put $ s { curState = LiftLoad }
    return $ curFloor s

exceptS :: State Lift LiftFloor
exceptS = do
    s <- get
    put $ s { curState = LiftException }
    return $ curFloor s

-- | move lift state to up, this state transformation do change 'curState'.
moveSUp :: State Lift LiftFloor
moveSUp = do
  modify $ \s -> s { curState = LiftMove LiftMoveUp }
  moveLUp

-- | move lift state to down, this state transformation do change 'curState'.
moveSDown :: State Lift LiftFloor
moveSDown = do
  modify $ \s -> s { curState = LiftMove LiftMoveDown }
  moveLDown

A lib/Scheduler.hs => lib/Scheduler.hs +60 -0
@@ 0,0 1,60 @@
-- | A scheduler is to get argument and call lift program to make it working.
-- This module contains a task queue and control unit, but the IO loop isn't
-- managed by this module, which should be done in IO module. And IO module
-- calls this module everytime neccessary.

module Scheduler where

import Lift
import Scheduler.TaskQueue
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe

-- | Add the floor into task queue
onFloor :: String -> Lift -> TaskQueue -> TaskQueue
onFloor s l q =  pushTask q $ s <! l

-- | do next task
doTask :: LiftFloor
       -> Lift
       -> Either Lift (LiftFloor, Lift)  -- ^ If next task is the same, it is
                                         -- 'Left', otherwise it is 'Right'. And
                                         -- the LiftFloor is the same as input.
doTask fl' l@(Lift fl _ _)
    | fl' == fl = Left $ doIdle l
    | fl' <  fl = Right (fl', doFloorDown l)
    | fl' >  fl = Right (fl', doFloorUp   l)

doFloorUp :: Lift -> Lift
doFloorUp = execState moveSUp

doFloorDown :: Lift -> Lift
doFloorDown = execState moveSDown

-- | open the lift door
onOpen :: Lift -> Lift
onOpen = doLoad

-- | close the lift door
onClose :: Lift -> Lift
onClose = doIdle

-- | idle
doIdle :: Lift -> Lift
doIdle = execState idleS

-- | load
doLoad :: Lift -> Lift
doLoad = execState loadS

-- | something error
onExcept :: Lift -> Lift
onExcept = doExcept

-- | something error
doExcept :: Lift -> Lift
doExcept = execState exceptS

-- | input a floorname and returnn its mapping for 'LiftFloor'.
(<!) :: String -> Lift -> LiftFloor
(<!) s (Lift _ _ names) = fromJust $ elemIndex s names

A lib/Scheduler/TaskQueue.hs => lib/Scheduler/TaskQueue.hs +41 -0
@@ 0,0 1,41 @@
-- | A queue for task.

module Scheduler.TaskQueue
  ( TaskQueue
  , popTask
  , pushTask
  , sortTask
  , taskCount
  , emptyTask
  , module Data.Sequence
  ) where

import Data.Sequence
import Control.Exception
import Lift

-- | 'TaskQueue' should satisficate @Eq a => Seq a@.
type TaskQueue = Seq LiftFloor

-- | Pop the next task by a task queue and current lift state.
popTask :: TaskQueue                -- ^ current task queue
        -> Lift                     -- ^ current lift state
        -> (LiftFloor, TaskQueue)   -- ^ @(next-floor, rest-queue)@
popTask t c = pop $ sortOn (sortTask c) t
  where
    pop Empty = (curFloor c, t)
    pop (x :<| xs) = (x, xs)

-- | Push a new task into the queue
pushTask :: TaskQueue -> LiftFloor -> TaskQueue
pushTask = (|>)

sortTask :: Lift
         -> LiftFloor
         -> Int         -- ^ distance
sortTask = (-:-)

taskCount = Data.Sequence.length

emptyTask :: TaskQueue
emptyTask = Empty

M lift.cabal => lift.cabal +27 -1
@@ 16,10 16,36 @@ maintainer:          shmtu@vonfry.name
build-type:          Simple
extra-source-files:  CHANGELOG.md

library
  exposed-modules:     Floor
                     , Lift
                     , Scheduler
                     , Scheduler.TaskQueue
  -- other-extensions:
  build-depends:       base >=4 && <5
                     , containers
                     , mtl
  hs-source-dirs:      lib
  default-language:    Haskell2010
    
executable lift
  main-is:             Main.hs
  -- other-modules:
  -- other-extensions:
  build-depends:       base >=4.12 && <4.13
  build-depends:       base >=4 && <5
                     , optparse-applicative
                     , lift
  hs-source-dirs:      app
  default-language:    Haskell2010

test-suite spec
    type:           exitcode-stdio-1.0
    main-is:        Spec.hs
    hs-source-dirs: test
    build-depends:  base >= 4 && < 5
                  , lift
                  , hspec
    other-modules:       Scheduler.TaskQueueSpec
                       , LiftSpec
                       , SchedulerSpec
    default-language:    Haskell2010
\ No newline at end of file

M readme.org => readme.org +12 -1
@@ 2,7 2,18 @@

A homework to code program to solve lift problem by dfa.

More detail please see [[doc][../doc]].
More detail please see [[doc][./doc]].


** *Notice*

The subfunction in main loop named ~parseTaskin~ is the main state machine.
This struct is not good. We should move this part into 'M.Lift'.
And code a parse convert input string to special data for state
machine input.

But this project is just for my project and it is enough for me to commit it, so
I won't modify this part any more.

** Build


A shell.nix => shell.nix +42 -0
@@ 0,0 1,42 @@
{ nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "default", doBenchmark ? false }:

let

  inherit (nixpkgs) pkgs;

  f = { mkDerivation
      , base
      , containers
      , mtl
      , hspec
      , optparse-applicative
      , stdenv
      }:
        let basicDeps = [ base containers mtl ]; in
      mkDerivation {
        pname = "lift";
        version = "0.1.0.0";
        src = ./.;
        isLibrary = true;
        isExecutable = true;
        libraryHaskellDepends = basicDeps ++ [ ];
        executableHaskellDepends = basicDeps ++ [ optparse-applicative ];
        testHaskellDepends = basicDeps ++ [ hspec ];
        doHaddock = true;
        license = "GPLv3";
        hydraPlatforms = with pkgs.stdenv.lib.platforms; darwin ++ linux;
      };

  haskellPackages = if compiler == "default"
                       then pkgs.haskellPackages
                       else pkgs.haskell.packages.${compiler};

  variant = if doBenchmark then pkgs.haskell.lib.doBenchmark else pkgs.lib.id;

  drv = variant (haskellPackages.callPackage f {});

in

if pkgs.lib.inNixShell
  then drv.envFunc { withHoogle = true; }
  else drv

A test/LiftSpec.hs => test/LiftSpec.hs +42 -0
@@ 0,0 1,42 @@
module LiftSpec where

import Test.Hspec
import Lift

spec :: Spec
spec = describe "Lift" $ do
    context "move up" $ do
        it "fst" $ fst moveUpL `shouldBe` 4
        it "snd" $ ((==liftMoveUp) . snd) moveUpL `shouldBe` True
    context "move down" $ do
        it "fst" $ fst moveDownL `shouldBe` 2
        it "snd" $ ((==liftMoveDown) . snd) moveDownL `shouldBe` True
    context "idle" $ do
        it "fst" $ fst idleL `shouldBe` 3
        it "snd" $ ((==liftIdle) . snd) idleL `shouldBe` True
    context "load" $ do
        it "fst" $ fst loadL `shouldBe` 3
        it "snd" $ ((==liftLoad) .  snd) loadL `shouldBe` True
    context "except" $ do
        it "fst" $ fst exceptL `shouldBe` 3
        it "snd" $ ((==liftException) . snd) exceptL `shouldBe` True

  where
    lift :: Lift
    lift  = Lift 3 LiftIdle ["B1","F0","F1","F2","F3","F4"]

    moveUpL   = runState moveSUp   lift
    moveDownL = runState moveSDown lift
    exceptL   = runState exceptS   lift
    idleL     = runState idleS     lift
    loadL     = runState loadS     lift

    liftMoveUp = lift { curFloor = 4
                      , curState = LiftMove LiftMoveUp
                      }
    liftMoveDown = lift { curFloor = 2
                        , curState = LiftMove LiftMoveDown
                        }
    liftIdle = lift {curState = LiftIdle }
    liftLoad = lift {curState = LiftLoad }
    liftException = lift {curState = LiftException }

A test/Scheduler/TaskQueueSpec.hs => test/Scheduler/TaskQueueSpec.hs +30 -0
@@ 0,0 1,30 @@
module Scheduler.TaskQueueSpec where

import Test.Hspec
import Test.Hspec.QuickCheck
import Lift
import Scheduler.TaskQueue
import Floor

spec :: Spec
spec = describe "Task Queue" $ do
    prop "sort task" $
        \x -> let m = if x `mod` taskLen == 0
                      then (abs x + 1) `mod` taskLen
                      else abs x `mod` taskLen
              in sortTask current (sorted `index` (m - 1))
              < sortTask current (sorted `index` m)
    prop "push task" $
        \x -> last (pushTask task (x `mod` count)) == x `mod` count
    it "pop task" $
        fst (popTask task current) `shouldBe` (sorted `index` 0)
  where
    current :: Lift
    current  = Lift 2 (LiftMove LiftMoveUp) ["B1", "F0", "F1", "F2", "F3"]
    task    :: TaskQueue
    task     = 4 :<| 3 :<| 5 :<| 0 :<| Empty
    taskLen  = taskCount task
    count   :: Int
    count    = floorCount $ floorNames current
    last (xs :|> x) = x
    sorted = sortOn (sortTask current) task

A test/SchedulerSpec.hs => test/SchedulerSpec.hs +55 -0
@@ 0,0 1,55 @@
module SchedulerSpec where

import Test.Hspec
import Test.Hspec.QuickCheck
import Scheduler
import Scheduler.TaskQueue
import Lift
import Floor
import Data.Function
import Data.Either

spec :: Spec
spec = describe "Scheduler" $ do
    it "on move up" $
        (==liftMoveUp) moveUpL `shouldBe` True
    it "on move down" $
        (==liftMoveDown) moveDownL `shouldBe` True
    it "on open" $
        (==liftLoad) openL `shouldBe` True
    it "on close" $
        (==liftIdle)  closeL `shouldBe` True
    it "on except" $
        (==liftException) exceptL `shouldBe` True
    prop "on floor" $
        \x -> onFloor (floorNames lift !! modX x) lift task == task :|> (modX x)
    prop "task" $ \x -> ((modX x)==) $ curFloor $
        fromLeft (lift { curFloor = -1 }) $
        (iterate ((=<<) $ uncurry doTask) (Right (modX x, lift))) !! count
  where
    lift :: Lift
    lift  = Lift 3 LiftIdle ["B1","F0","F1","F2","F3","F4"]

    count = taskCount task

    task = 4 :<| 5 :<| 3 :<| Empty

    moveUpL   = doFloorUp   lift
    moveDownL = doFloorDown lift
    exceptL   = onExcept    lift
    openL     = onOpen      lift
    closeL    = onClose     lift

    liftMoveUp = lift { curFloor = 4
                      , curState = LiftMove LiftMoveUp
                      }
    liftMoveDown = lift { curFloor = 2
                        , curState = LiftMove LiftMoveDown
                        }
    liftIdle = lift {curState = LiftIdle }
    liftLoad = lift {curState = LiftLoad }
    liftException = lift {curState = LiftException }

    modX x = if x `mod` count == 0
             then (abs x + 1) `mod` count
             else abs x `mod` count

A test/Spec.hs => test/Spec.hs +1 -0
@@ 0,0 1,1 @@
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -F -pgmF hspec-discover #-}