~technomancy/fnlfmt

A formatter for Fennel code
Update to Fennel 1.3.0.
Bump to dev version.
Release 0.3.0.

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https://git.sr.ht/~technomancy/fnlfmt
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#Fennel Format

Format your Fennel!

#Usage

$ make install $PREFIX=$HOME # or sudo make install in /usr/local
$ ./fnlfmt mycode.fnl # prints formatted code to standard out
$ ./fnlfmt --fix mycode.fnl # replaces the file with formatted code
$ curl localhost:8080/my-file.fnl | ./fnlfmt - # pipe to stdin

You can skip reformatting of top-level forms by placing a comment before them. This does not work for nested forms.

(fn this-function [can be formatted ...]
  ...)

;; fnlfmt: skip
(local this-table ["benefits"          :from
                   "different kind of" :FORMATTING
                   "because of"        :reasons])

(fn this-function [will-be]
  (formatted :normally "again, haha"))

#Description

Formatting is essentially an aesthetic process; any automated attempt at doing it will necessarily encounter situations where it produces output that doesn't look as good as it would if a human were making the decisions. That said, the goal is to at worst emit output which, if less than ideal, is at least not objectionable. Currently the indentation decisions it makes are great, but it occasionally puts newlines in places that a human would not.

For the most part, fnlfmt follows established lisp conventions when determining how to format a given piece of code. Key/value tables are shown with each key/value pair on its own line, unless they are small enough to all fit on one line. Sequential tables similarly have each element on their own line unless they fit all on a single line. Tables with string keys and symbol values will use {: foo : bar} shorthand notation where possible.

Calls are formatted differently depending on whether they are calling a regular function/macro or whether they're calling a special macro which is known to have a "body"; in the latter case every element is given its own line, usually indented 2 spaces in.

Forms calling match and if are treated differently; if possible it will attempt to pair off their pattern/condition clauses with the body on the same line. If that can't fit, it falls back to one-form-per-line.

Certain forms which have a body are sometimes allowed to keep their body on the same line as the call, if the original code has it that way, provided the body doesn't nest more than two levels and fits in the line length limit.

Strings are formatted using :colon-notation where possible, unless they consist entirely of punctuation.

Top level forms may or may not have blank lines between them depending on whether the input code spaces them out. Functions defined inside a body form get empty lines spacing them out as well.

Similarly if forms and arrow forms will occasionally be allowed to be one line if the original code had them as one-liners.

By design there is no way to configure it; the indentation should be considered canonical other than bugs or when new features are added to Fennel itself.

#Known issues

  • Comments will not be wrapped.
  • When using fnlfmt as a library, it may modify the AST argument.
  • Function argument lists will be displayed one-per-line if they can't all fit on one line. (This is inherited from fennel.view.)

Some of the issues are inherent to this approach, or at least cannot be fixed without major changes:

  • Numbers are always emitted as decimal; hex notation is not preserved.
  • Macros that aren't built-in are always indented like functions.
  • Page breaks will not be preserved.
  • Macros that take a body argument but aren't built-in will only be indented correctly if their name starts with with- or def. Functions which use this naming convention will be indented as if they were macros.

#Other functionality

The file indentation.fnl contains functionality for implementing heuristic-based indentation which does not use a parser. This can be useful for text editors where you want to be able to indent even in cases where the code does not parse because it's incomplete.

The file macrodebug.fnl contains a replacement for Fennel's macrodebug function which pretty-prints the macroexpansion using the full formatter.

#Contributing

Send patches or bug reports directly to the maintainer or the Fennel mailing list.

#License

Copyright © 2019-2023 Phil Hagelberg and contributors

Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 or later; see the file LICENSE.

Fennel is released under the MIT license; see LICENSE.MIT.