~rbdr/ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module

9cef1f90776018015da6d03c4d17440128b47827 — Rubén Beltran del Río 5 years ago d8fe628 + 5003c8e
Merge branch 'feature/rbdr-nginx-module-first-approach' into 'develop'

First Implementation

See merge request rbdr/ngx_office_hours!1
11 files changed, 858 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

M .gitignore
D .indent.pro
M CHANGELOG.md
M CONTRIBUTING.md
A LICENSE
M Makefile
M README.md
A config
A ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module.c
D ngx_office_hours.c
M scripts/git-hooks/pre-commit
M .gitignore => .gitignore +1 -1
@@ 1,1 1,1 @@
*.BAK
*.orig

D .indent.pro => .indent.pro +0 -13
@@ 1,13 0,0 @@
-bacc
-bad
-bap
-bbb
-nbc
-br
-cdb
-nce
-nfbs
-i4
-l120
-nlp
-nut

M CHANGELOG.md => CHANGELOG.md +3 -1
@@ 9,9 9,11 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
- This CHANGELOG
- A README
- A CONTRIBUTING guide
- indent.pro file for automatic formatting
- Formatting using astyle
- Git hook to format code before commit
- Makefile with tasks to format and install git hooks
- A gitignore file
- Parsing of directive time ranges in UTC only
- Dynamically generate HTML based on hours directive

[Unreleased]: https://gitlab.com/rbdr/ngx_office_hours/compare/master...develop

M CONTRIBUTING.md => CONTRIBUTING.md +12 -8
@@ 1,24 1,28 @@
# Contributing to ngx_office_hours
# Contributing to ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module

This NGINX module has the simple goal of allowing you to specify office
hours for your server, any contributions are welcome especially if it
makes that goal easier to achieve.
hours for your server and not serving anything outside those hours.

## The objective of Sumo
Any contributions are welcome especially if it works towards that goal.

You can check the `README` for a list of **Further Improvements** if
you want inspiration. Also, since I'm not great at C, any improvements
to the code itself are also welcome!

## The objective of ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module

Give your web server the benefit of a regulated work schedule, and
notify the consumers of the appropriate office hours to visit the
website.

A big factor currently not considered is to serve the site in the time
zone of the visitor, currently it is tied to server time.
Providing better ways to specify the working schedule of the server
are in line with the objective.

## How to contribute

Above All: Be nice, always.

* Ensure the style checker shows no warnings or errors
* Don't break the CI
* Always make sure the code is properly formatted with `make format`
* Make the PRs according to [Git Flow][gitflow]: (features go to
  develop, hotfixes go to master)


A LICENSE => LICENSE +201 -0
@@ 0,0 1,201 @@
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                           Version 2.0, January 2004
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

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   Copyright 2018 Rubén Beltrán del Río

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

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M Makefile => Makefile +1 -1
@@ 2,4 2,4 @@ setup_hooks:
	ln -s ../../scripts/git-hooks/pre-commit .git/hooks/pre-commit

format:
	indent ngx_office_hours.c
	astyle --lineend=linux --style=kr *.c

M README.md => README.md +22 -3
@@ 4,7 4,7 @@ A victory for the server's labor rights: An nginx module that allows you to serv

## Using the directive

The `office_hours` directive expects a list of time ranges sepaarated by
The `office_hours` directive expects a list of time ranges separated by
spaces. The first range will be used as the default, and the rest will
be read from right to left, ending with *sunday*



@@ 58,8 58,21 @@ Uninstall nginx.

## What you will need to get started

I'm still not sure! I'm learning how to build this nginx module, so I'll
figure it out as I go and add it here.
* [astyle][astyle]: Used to format the code
* An `nginx` [source distribution][nginx] to compile the code.
* A way to compile `nginx`. Check out [their guide][nginx-guide]!

## Building the module

You can build office hours as a dynamic module. From the `nginx` source
directory run:

```
./configure --add-dynamic-module=/path/to/ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module
make
```

For more information check the [nginx docs][nginx-module-docs]

## Installing git hooks



@@ 68,7 81,13 @@ commit. Run `make setup_hooks` to install it.

## Further Improvements

* Add support for timezones (currently only GMT)
* Add support for public holidays
* Add support to respect the time zone of the visitor and not just the
  server
* Add support for double shifts in the same day

[astyle]: http://astyle.sourceforge.net
[nginx]: https://nginx.org/en/download.html
[nginx-guide]: https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/installing-nginx/installing-nginx-open-source/#sources
[nginx-module-docs]: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/extending/

A config => config +24 -0
@@ 0,0 1,24 @@
#
# Copyright 2018 Rubén Beltrán del Río
# 
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
# License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module

if test -n "$ngx_module_link"; then
  ngx_module_type=HTTP
  ngx_module_name=ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module
  ngx_module_srcs="$ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module.c"

  . auto/module
else
  HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module"
  NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module.c"
fi

A ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module.c => ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module.c +587 -0
@@ 0,0 1,587 @@
/*
 * Copyright 2018 Rubén Beltrán del Río
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>

/*
 * Declarations
 */

/* Constants */

const ngx_uint_t WEEK_LENGTH = 7;
const char * CLOSED_TOKEN = "closed";
const ngx_str_t TIME_REGEX = ngx_string("([0-9]{1,2})(?:\\:([0-9]{2}))?\\-([0-9]{1,2})(?:\\:([0-9]{2}))?");
const ngx_str_t HEAD_HTML = ngx_string("<!doctype html><html><head><title>This website is currently closed!</title></head><body><h1>This website is currently closed!</h1><p>This website has closed for the day, please check our office hours below</p><ul>");
const ngx_str_t MIDDLE_HTML = ngx_string("</ul><p><em>Current Server Time is: ");
const ngx_str_t FOOT_HTML = ngx_string("</em></p></body></html>");
const char * DAY_NAMES[7] = {
    "Monday",
    "Tuesday",
    "Wednesday",
    "Thursday",
    "Friday",
    "Saturday",
    "Sunday"
};

/* Main Configuration Structure */

typedef struct {
    ngx_array_t *office_hours;
} ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t;

/* Lifecycle Functions For Module Context */

static void *ngx_http_office_hours_create_conf(ngx_conf_t * cf);
static char *ngx_http_office_hours_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t * cf,
        void *parent, void *child);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_office_hours_init(ngx_conf_t * cf);

/* Configuration Handler */

static char *ngx_http_office_hours(ngx_conf_t * cf, ngx_command_t * cmd,
                                   void *conf);

/* Filter Storage */

static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt ngx_http_next_header_filter;
static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt ngx_http_next_body_filter;

/* Utility Functions */
static ngx_uint_t ** parse_office_hours(ngx_array_t * office_hours);
static ngx_uint_t * parse_office_hours_string(ngx_str_t office_hours);
static ngx_flag_t within_office_hours(ngx_uint_t ** office_hours);
static ngx_uint_t get_day_of_week(time_t time);
static ngx_uint_t get_seconds_of_day(time_t time);
static ngx_uint_t parse_number(ngx_str_t string, ngx_uint_t start, ngx_uint_t end);
static ngx_str_t create_output_html(ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t * conf);
static char * format_hours(ngx_uint_t * seconds, char * day);
static char * format_seconds(ngx_uint_t seconds);
static char * left_pad(unsigned int number);

/* Globals */
ngx_regex_compile_t rc;
ngx_str_t OUTPUT_HTML;

/*
 * Module Definitions
 */

/* Module Directives */

static ngx_command_t ngx_http_office_hours_commands[] = {
    {
        ngx_string("office_hours"),
        NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF | NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1 | NGX_CONF_TAKE2 | NGX_CONF_TAKE3 | NGX_CONF_TAKE4 | NGX_CONF_TAKE5 | NGX_CONF_TAKE6 | NGX_CONF_TAKE7,
        ngx_http_office_hours,
        NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
        offsetof(ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t, office_hours),
        NULL
    },

    ngx_null_command
};


/* Module Context */

static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,			/* Preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_office_hours_init,	/* Postconfiguration */

    NULL,			/* Create main configuration */
    NULL,			/* Initialize main configuration */

    NULL,			/* Create server configuration */
    NULL,			/* Merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_office_hours_create_conf,	/* Create location configuration */
    ngx_http_office_hours_merge_conf	/* Merge location configuration */
};


/* Module Definition */

ngx_module_t ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,		//Module Version
    &ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module_ctx,	//Module context
    ngx_http_office_hours_commands,	//Module commands
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,		//Module Type
    NULL,			//Initialize Master
    NULL,			//Initialize Module
    NULL,			//Initialize Process
    NULL,			//Initialize Thread
    NULL,			//Exit Thread
    NULL,			//Exit Process
    NULL,			//Exit Master
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


/*
 * Main Header Filter
 * If the current time is within office hours, it goes to the next
 * handler. Otherwise it sets the headers to 403
 */

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_office_hours_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t * r)
{

    ngx_uint_t ** parsed_office_hours;
    ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t *conf;

    conf =
        ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r,
                                     ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module);


    if (conf->office_hours == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "Office hours disabled");
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    parsed_office_hours = parse_office_hours(conf->office_hours);

    if (within_office_hours(parsed_office_hours)) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "Within office hours");
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, r->connection->log, 0,
                  "Outside office hours");

    if (OUTPUT_HTML.data == NULL) {
        OUTPUT_HTML = create_output_html(conf);
    }

    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = OUTPUT_HTML.len;

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}

/*
 * Main Body Filter
 * If the current time is within office hours, it goes to the next
 * handler. Otherwise it replaces the body with the office hours.
 */

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_office_hours_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t * r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{

    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_uint_t ** parsed_office_hours;
    ngx_chain_t   out;
    ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t *conf;

    conf =
        ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r,
                                     ngx_http_office_hours_filter_module);


    if (conf->office_hours == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "Office hours disabled");
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    parsed_office_hours = parse_office_hours(conf->office_hours);

    if (within_office_hours(parsed_office_hours)) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "Within office hours");
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, r->connection->log, 0,
                  "Outside office hours");

    if (OUTPUT_HTML.data == NULL) {
        OUTPUT_HTML = create_output_html(conf);
    }

    b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
    if (b == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "Failed to allocate response buffer.");
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    out.buf = b;
    out.next = NULL;

    b->start = OUTPUT_HTML.data;
    b->pos = b->start;
    b->end = OUTPUT_HTML.data + OUTPUT_HTML.len;
    b->last = b->end;

    b->memory = 1;
    b->last_buf = 1;

    return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, &out);
}

/*
 * Callback for `office_hours ` directive
 * Reads the configuration loaded from the config file(cf)
 * And writes it to the right place in the module configuration(conf)
 */

static char *ngx_http_office_hours(ngx_conf_t * cf, ngx_command_t * cmd,
                                   void *conf)
{

    char *conf_structure = conf;

    ngx_str_t *hours, *value;
    ngx_array_t **office_hours;
    ngx_uint_t i;

    /* Gets the array from the config structure using the defined
     * offset, and if the pointer is unset it creates a new one.
     * (The first element is the directive itself, so we should be
     * offset by 1)
     */
    office_hours = (ngx_array_t **) (conf_structure + cmd->offset);

    if (*office_hours == NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
        *office_hours = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, cf->args->nelts - 1,
                                         sizeof(ngx_str_t));

        if (*office_hours == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }
    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; ++i) {
        hours = ngx_array_push(*office_hours);
        if (hours == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
        *hours = value[i];
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


/*
 * Config Creator
 * Initializes the configuration structure
 */

static void *ngx_http_office_hours_create_conf(ngx_conf_t * cf)
{

    ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t *conf;

    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t));

    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    conf->office_hours = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;

    return conf;
}

/*
 * Merge Config Values
 * Sets the defaults for the configuration and merges
 * with other configurations
 */

static char *ngx_http_office_hours_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t * cf,
        void *parent, void *child)
{

    ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->office_hours, prev->office_hours, NULL);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

/*
 * Parse the office hour strings in the configuration file
 * to fill out the hours array (in seconds)
 */

static ngx_uint_t ** parse_office_hours(ngx_array_t * office_hours)
{

    ngx_str_t *hours;
    ngx_uint_t ** parsed_office_hours;
    ngx_uint_t i, j;

    parsed_office_hours = malloc(7 * sizeof(ngx_uint_t *));

    hours = office_hours->elts;

    /*
     * On the configuration file, the leftmost element
     * always applies to all remaining days, all others
     * are read from right to left. So first we will apply
     * the initial override, and then iterate based on the
     * number of overrides
     */

    for (i = 0; i < WEEK_LENGTH + 1 - office_hours->nelts; ++i) {
        parsed_office_hours[i] = parse_office_hours_string(hours[0]);
    }

    for (i = 1; i < office_hours->nelts; ++i) {
        j = WEEK_LENGTH - office_hours->nelts + i;
        parsed_office_hours[j] = parse_office_hours_string(hours[i]);
    }

    return parsed_office_hours;
}

/*
 * Given a time string or the closed token, return a tuple
 * of numbers representing opening and closing hours
 */

static ngx_uint_t * parse_office_hours_string(ngx_str_t office_hours)
{

    int captures[(1 + 4) * 3];
    ngx_int_t n;
    ngx_uint_t * parsed_hours;

    parsed_hours = malloc(2 * sizeof(ngx_uint_t));

    if(ngx_strcmp(office_hours.data, CLOSED_TOKEN) == 0) {
        parsed_hours[0] = 0;
        parsed_hours[1] = 0;
        return parsed_hours;
    }

    n = ngx_regex_exec(rc.regex, &office_hours, captures, (1 + 4) * 3);

    if (n >= 0) {
        /* Opening Hours */

        parsed_hours[0] = 60 * 60 * parse_number(office_hours, captures[2], captures[3]);
        parsed_hours[0] = parsed_hours[0] + 60 * parse_number(office_hours, captures[4], captures[5]);

        parsed_hours[1] = 60 * 60 * parse_number(office_hours, captures[6], captures[7]);
        parsed_hours[1] = parsed_hours[1] + 60 * parse_number(office_hours, captures[8], captures[9]);

        return parsed_hours;
    }

    /* Non-matching strings count as open */

    parsed_hours[0] = 0;
    parsed_hours[1] = 86400;
    return parsed_hours;
}

/*
 * Given an office hours array, it returns whether or not
 * it is currently within office hours.
 */

static ngx_flag_t within_office_hours(ngx_uint_t ** office_hours)
{

    time_t now;
    ngx_uint_t day_of_week, seconds_of_day;
    ngx_uint_t * current_hours;

    ngx_time_update();
    now = ngx_time();
    day_of_week = get_day_of_week(now);
    seconds_of_day = get_seconds_of_day(now);
    current_hours = office_hours[day_of_week];

    return seconds_of_day >= current_hours[0] && seconds_of_day <= current_hours[1];
}

/*
 * Calculate the day of the week given a timestamp
 */

static ngx_uint_t get_day_of_week(time_t time)
{

    /* Epoch was thursday, so add 3 so we start on monday */
    return (time / 86400 + 3) % 7;
}

/*
 * Calculate the number of seconds elapsed today
 */

static ngx_uint_t get_seconds_of_day(time_t time)
{

    return time - (time / 86400) * 86400;
}

/*
 * Parses a string, returns 0 if match was not found
 */

static ngx_uint_t parse_number(ngx_str_t string, ngx_uint_t start, ngx_uint_t end)
{

    if (end - start == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    return ngx_atoi(&string.data[start], end - start);
}

/*
 * Given the current office hours configuration it creates the custom
 * HTML
 */

static ngx_str_t create_output_html(ngx_http_office_hours_conf_t * conf)
{

    char * output_buffer;
    time_t now;
    ngx_str_t output_html;
    ngx_uint_t i, seconds_of_day;
    ngx_uint_t ** parsed_office_hours;


    output_buffer = malloc(1024 * sizeof(char));
    parsed_office_hours = parse_office_hours(conf->office_hours);
    now = ngx_time();
    seconds_of_day = get_seconds_of_day(now);

    sprintf(output_buffer, "%s", (char *) HEAD_HTML.data);

    for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
        sprintf(output_buffer + strlen(output_buffer), "%s", format_hours(parsed_office_hours[i], (char *) DAY_NAMES[i]));
    }

    sprintf(output_buffer + strlen(output_buffer), "%s", (char *) MIDDLE_HTML.data);
    sprintf(output_buffer + strlen(output_buffer), "%s", format_seconds(seconds_of_day));
    sprintf(output_buffer + strlen(output_buffer), "%s", (char *) FOOT_HTML.data);

    output_html.data = (unsigned char *) output_buffer;
    output_html.len = strlen(output_buffer);

    return output_html;
}

/*
 * Given a tuple of seconds and a day name, outputs an HTML
 * string containing the formatted data as a list item
 */

static char * format_hours(ngx_uint_t * hours, char * day)
{

    char * output_html;

    output_html = malloc(64 * sizeof(char));
    if (hours[0] == hours[1]) {
        sprintf(output_html, "<li><strong>%s</strong>: CLOSED</li>",
                day
               );
        return output_html;
    }

    sprintf(output_html, "<li><strong>%s</strong>: %s - %s</li>",
            day,
            (char *) format_seconds(hours[0]),
            (char *) format_seconds(hours[1])
           );

    return output_html;
}

/*
 * Given seconds of the day, it returns a string showing
 * HH:MM in 24 hour format
 */

static char * format_seconds(ngx_uint_t seconds)
{

    char * output_html;
    unsigned int hours, minutes;

    output_html = malloc(6 * sizeof(char));

    hours = seconds / 60 / 60;
    minutes = (seconds / 60) % 60;

    sprintf(output_html, "%s:%s",
            left_pad(hours),
            left_pad(minutes)
           );

    return output_html;
}

/*
 * Returns a number as a string adding 0 if < 10
 */

static char * left_pad(unsigned int number)
{

    char * output_string;
    char * padding;

    padding = "";
    output_string = malloc(3 * sizeof(char));

    if (number < 10) {
        padding = "0";
    }

    sprintf(output_string, "%s%u", padding, number);

    return output_string;
}

/*
 * Postconfig Initialization Handler
 * Sets the request filter at the top of the chain
 */

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_office_hours_init(ngx_conf_t * cf)
{

    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_office_hours_header_filter;

    ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_office_hours_body_filter;

    rc.pattern = TIME_REGEX;
    rc.pool = cf->pool;
    if (ngx_regex_compile(&rc) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}

D ngx_office_hours.c => ngx_office_hours.c +0 -0
M scripts/git-hooks/pre-commit => scripts/git-hooks/pre-commit +7 -0
@@ 1,3 1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh

SOURCES=$(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACMR | grep -E "\.c$")

set -e
make format

for SOURCE in ${SOURCES}; do
    git add ${SOURCE}
done