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deb20fdfca35c64066fe4e375099350dc77ea408 — Christian Cleberg 1 year, 3 months ago main
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                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                       Version 3, 29 June 2007

 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

                            Preamble

  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.

  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS

  0. Definitions.

  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

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  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
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  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
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  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
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  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
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  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
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  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.

  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
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to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
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  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.

  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
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propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
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  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
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  11. Patents.

  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".

  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
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  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
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  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
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  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
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then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
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consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
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actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
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  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
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work and works based on it.

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conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
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work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
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or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.

  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.

  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.

  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.

  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.

  14. Revised Versions of this License.

  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.

  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.

  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
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to choose that version for the Program.

  Later license versions may give you additional or different
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later version.

  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.

  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

  16. Limitation of Liability.

  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.

  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.

  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.

                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:

    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".

  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

A  => README.md +244 -0
@@ 1,244 @@
# PHP-Blog

PHP-Blog is a simple, database-free blogging web app written in PHP, with the
support of Markdown and JSON.

## Philosophy

Websites, blogs included, should be able to
[degrade gracefully over time](https://brandur.org/fragments/graceful-degradation-time).
For blogs, this means open-sourcing your blog and publishing articles and
metadata straight to the Git repository.

This project allows you to blog and keep your articles, article metadata, and
user comments within this repo. This is done through the use of JSON files to
store article metadata and user comments (instead of using a database), and the
use of Markdown files to store written articles.

## Installation

Steps:

```bash
cd yourBlog.com
```

```bash
git clone <REPO_URL>
```

Change the global variables at the top of the `index.php` script:

```php
$websiteProtocol = 'https://';
$shortDomain = 'yourBlog.com';
```

Remove my personal data files:

```bash
cd _data/ && rm -rf *
```

Add blank data files:

```bash
touch comments.json && touch metadata.json
```

Remove my personal posts:

```bash
cd ../posts/ && rm -rf *
```

Add your first post:

```bash
touch 001-your-first-post.md
```

For every post you add, also add the applicable JSON object in
`_data/metadata.json`.

Finally, enable `FallbackResource` in your Apache `.conf` file or in your
`.htaccess` file:

```apacheconf
FallbackResource /index.php
```

## Project Structure

This project uses the structure show below. Continue reading for a brief
description of each file/folder.

```text
blog/
│─── .gitignore
│─── favicon.ico
│─── index.php
│─── LICENSE
│─── README.md
│
└─── _classes/
│   │─── Comment.php
│   │─── Parsedown.php
│   └─── Template.php
│
└─── _data/
│   │─── comments.json
│   └─── metadata.json
│
└─── _functions/
│   │─── loadJSON.php
│   │─── loadRSS.php
│   │─── parseMarkdown.php
│   └─── submitComment.php
│
└─── _templates/
│   └───template.html
│
└─── posts/
│   │─── 001-your-first-post.md
│   │─── ...
│   └─── 999-many-posts-later.md
│
└─── static/
    │─── app.css
    │─── prism.css
    └─── prism.js
```

### File: `index.php`

This file is the FallbackResource for the entire directory, so non-existent
folders/files requested by users will be sent to `index.php` for processing.
This file uses a switch statement to read the request URL and direct the user to
various functions.

Each function in this file will call various other functions/classes and then
send the output to the template file.

---

### Folder: `_classes`

#### File: `Comment.php`

This class allows for the creation of user comments and provides the
`saveComment()` function to do so.

#### File: `Parsedown.php`

This class was not created by me, it comes from
[erusev/parsedown](https://github.com/erusev/parsedown). See his
[MIT License](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erusev/parsedown/master/LICENSE.txt)
for licensing questions on this code.

This class provides numerous capabilities to parse Markdown files and variables
to HTML.

#### File: `Template.php`

This class allows for the creation of a final HTML page to show the user. The
`echoTemplate()` function will replace the `{}` templates in the
`_templates/template.html` file.

---

### Folder: `_data`

#### File: `metadata.json`

Your `metadata.json` file will need to contain an object for each post in the
`post` folder. If you don't add an object for your new blog post, it won't be
displayed in the browser. The structure will follow this exactly:

```
{
  "id": "001",
  "title": "Title of Post",
  "author": "Your Name",
  "description": "A quick little description for SEO and RSS.",
  "tag": "my-category",
  "created": "2018-12-08 00:00:00",
  "modified": "2018-12-08 00:00:00",
  "link": "https:\/\/www.example.com\/post\/blog-post-name.html",
  "published": "Yes"
}
```

#### File: `comments.json`

This file is updated server-side as users submit comments on posts. You can
commit these changes back to your repository by making sure the server-side git
repo can read & write. Then just create git commits back to your repo from there
(you can even create periodic cron jobs to do this for you, if you trust it).

You will need to perform the following commands to ensure whatever 'user' is
writing to the `comments.json` file has the proper permissions. For Apache, the
user is probably `www-data`.

```bash
chgrp -R www-data /path/to/website/
chmod -R g+w _data/comments.json
```

---

### Folder: `_functions`

#### File: `loadJSON.php`

This file contains four (4) functions that can be called to load JSON data from
a local file in various ways.

#### File: `loadRSS.php`

This file contains a single function that will grab the `_data/metadata.json`
file and generate a complete RSS file.

#### File: `parseMarkdown.php`

This file uses the `Parsedown` class to parse a posts or comments from Markdown
to HTML. It also adds additional attributes to any link found in the Markdown.

#### File: `submitComment.php`

This file uses the `Comment` class to create a comment and then save it to
`_data/comments.json`.

---

### Folder: `_templates`

#### File: `template.html`

This file is the end result template that will be shown to users, regardless of
the URL they enter. The main content in the `<body>` and various elements in the
`<head>` will change depending which function calls this template.

---

### Folder: `posts`

Your `posts` folder will contain the `.md` files that will comprise the body of
your blog post. Formatting follows standard Markdown guidelines.

---

### Folder: `static`

This folder contains the main CSS file (`app.css`), as well as a pair of
optional static files from [PrismJS](https://prismjs.com) to enable syntax
highlighting in any code blocks found in posts or comments.

To remove the optional files, simply delete the unwanted files and remove the
following from the `pageExtras` parameter string in the `ShowComments()` and
`ShowPost()` functions in `index.php`:

```html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/prism.css" />
<script src="/static/prism.js"></script>
```

A  => _classes/Comment.php +26 -0
@@ 1,26 @@
<?php


class Comment
{
    function __construct(string $comment, string $postURL, string $username = 'Anonymous')
    {
        $this->timestamp = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
        $this->username = $username;
        $this->comment = $comment;
        $this->postURL = $postURL;
    }

    function saveComment(string $fileName)
    {
        if (file_exists($fileName)) {
            $sourceData = file_get_contents($fileName);
            $tempArray = json_decode($sourceData);
            array_push($tempArray, $this);
            $jsonData = json_encode($tempArray, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
            file_put_contents($fileName, $jsonData);
        } else {
            die('Error: The ' . $fileName . ' file does not exist.');
        }
    }
}
\ No newline at end of file

A  => _classes/Parsedown.php +1719 -0
@@ 1,1719 @@
<?php

#
#
# Parsedown
# http://parsedown.org
#
# (c) Emanuil Rusev
# http://erusev.com
#
# For the full license information, _templates the LICENSE file that was distributed
# with this source code.
#
#

class Parsedown
{
    # ~

    const version = '1.7.4';

    # ~

    function text($text)
    {
        # make sure no definitions are set
        $this->DefinitionData = array();

        # standardize line breaks
        $text = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $text);

        # remove surrounding line breaks
        $text = trim($text, "\n");

        # split text into lines
        $lines = explode("\n", $text);

        # iterate through lines to identify blocks
        $markup = $this->lines($lines);

        # trim line breaks
        $markup = trim($markup, "\n");

        return $markup;
    }

    #
    # Setters
    #

    function setBreaksEnabled($breaksEnabled)
    {
        $this->breaksEnabled = $breaksEnabled;

        return $this;
    }

    protected $breaksEnabled;

    function setMarkupEscaped($markupEscaped)
    {
        $this->markupEscaped = $markupEscaped;

        return $this;
    }

    protected $markupEscaped;

    function setUrlsLinked($urlsLinked)
    {
        $this->urlsLinked = $urlsLinked;

        return $this;
    }

    protected $urlsLinked = true;

    function setSafeMode($safeMode)
    {
        $this->safeMode = (bool) $safeMode;

        return $this;
    }

    protected $safeMode;

    protected $safeLinksWhitelist = array(
        'http://',
        'https://',
        'ftp://',
        'ftps://',
        'mailto:',
        'data:image/png;base64,',
        'data:image/gif;base64,',
        'data:image/jpeg;base64,',
        'irc:',
        'ircs:',
        'git:',
        'ssh:',
        'news:',
        'steam:',
    );

    #
    # Lines
    #

    protected $BlockTypes = array(
        '#' => array('Header'),
        '*' => array('Rule', 'List'),
        '+' => array('List'),
        '-' => array('SetextHeader', 'Table', 'Rule', 'List'),
        '0' => array('List'),
        '1' => array('List'),
        '2' => array('List'),
        '3' => array('List'),
        '4' => array('List'),
        '5' => array('List'),
        '6' => array('List'),
        '7' => array('List'),
        '8' => array('List'),
        '9' => array('List'),
        ':' => array('Table'),
        '<' => array('Comment', 'Markup'),
        '=' => array('SetextHeader'),
        '>' => array('Quote'),
        '[' => array('Reference'),
        '_' => array('Rule'),
        '`' => array('FencedCode'),
        '|' => array('Table'),
        '~' => array('FencedCode'),
    );

    # ~

    protected $unmarkedBlockTypes = array(
        'Code',
    );

    #
    # Blocks
    #

    protected function lines(array $lines)
    {
        $CurrentBlock = null;

        foreach ($lines as $line)
        {
            if (chop($line) === '')
            {
                if (isset($CurrentBlock))
                {
                    $CurrentBlock['interrupted'] = true;
                }

                continue;
            }

            if (strpos($line, "\t") !== false)
            {
                $parts = explode("\t", $line);

                $line = $parts[0];

                unset($parts[0]);

                foreach ($parts as $part)
                {
                    $shortage = 4 - mb_strlen($line, 'utf-8') % 4;

                    $line .= str_repeat(' ', $shortage);
                    $line .= $part;
                }
            }

            $indent = 0;

            while (isset($line[$indent]) and $line[$indent] === ' ')
            {
                $indent ++;
            }

            $text = $indent > 0 ? substr($line, $indent) : $line;

            # ~

            $Line = array('body' => $line, 'indent' => $indent, 'text' => $text);

            # ~

            if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']))
            {
                $Block = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Continue'}($Line, $CurrentBlock);

                if (isset($Block))
                {
                    $CurrentBlock = $Block;

                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    if ($this->isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
                    {
                        $CurrentBlock = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Complete'}($CurrentBlock);
                    }
                }
            }

            # ~

            $marker = $text[0];

            # ~

            $blockTypes = $this->unmarkedBlockTypes;

            if (isset($this->BlockTypes[$marker]))
            {
                foreach ($this->BlockTypes[$marker] as $blockType)
                {
                    $blockTypes []= $blockType;
                }
            }

            #
            # ~

            foreach ($blockTypes as $blockType)
            {
                $Block = $this->{'block'.$blockType}($Line, $CurrentBlock);

                if (isset($Block))
                {
                    $Block['type'] = $blockType;

                    if ( ! isset($Block['identified']))
                    {
                        $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;

                        $Block['identified'] = true;
                    }

                    if ($this->isBlockContinuable($blockType))
                    {
                        $Block['continuable'] = true;
                    }

                    $CurrentBlock = $Block;

                    continue 2;
                }
            }

            # ~

            if (isset($CurrentBlock) and ! isset($CurrentBlock['type']) and ! isset($CurrentBlock['interrupted']))
            {
                $CurrentBlock['element']['text'] .= "\n".$text;
            }
            else
            {
                $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;

                $CurrentBlock = $this->paragraph($Line);

                $CurrentBlock['identified'] = true;
            }
        }

        # ~

        if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']) and $this->isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
        {
            $CurrentBlock = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Complete'}($CurrentBlock);
        }

        # ~

        $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;

        unset($Blocks[0]);

        # ~

        $markup = '';

        foreach ($Blocks as $Block)
        {
            if (isset($Block['hidden']))
            {
                continue;
            }

            $markup .= "\n";
            $markup .= isset($Block['markup']) ? $Block['markup'] : $this->element($Block['element']);
        }

        $markup .= "\n";

        # ~

        return $markup;
    }

    protected function isBlockContinuable($Type)
    {
        return method_exists($this, 'block'.$Type.'Continue');
    }

    protected function isBlockCompletable($Type)
    {
        return method_exists($this, 'block'.$Type.'Complete');
    }

    #
    # Code

    protected function blockCode($Line, $Block = null)
    {
        if (isset($Block) and ! isset($Block['type']) and ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            return;
        }

        if ($Line['indent'] >= 4)
        {
            $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);

            $Block = array(
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'pre',
                    'handler' => 'element',
                    'text' => array(
                        'name' => 'code',
                        'text' => $text,
                    ),
                ),
            );

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
    {
        if ($Line['indent'] >= 4)
        {
            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";

                unset($Block['interrupted']);
            }

            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";

            $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);

            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= $text;

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockCodeComplete($Block)
    {
        $text = $Block['element']['text']['text'];

        $Block['element']['text']['text'] = $text;

        return $Block;
    }

    #
    # Comment

    protected function blockComment($Line)
    {
        if ($this->markupEscaped or $this->safeMode)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (isset($Line['text'][3]) and $Line['text'][3] === '-' and $Line['text'][2] === '-' and $Line['text'][1] === '!')
        {
            $Block = array(
                'markup' => $Line['body'],
            );

            if (preg_match('/-->$/', $Line['text']))
            {
                $Block['closed'] = true;
            }

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockCommentContinue($Line, array $Block)
    {
        if (isset($Block['closed']))
        {
            return;
        }

        $Block['markup'] .= "\n" . $Line['body'];

        if (preg_match('/-->$/', $Line['text']))
        {
            $Block['closed'] = true;
        }

        return $Block;
    }

    #
    # Fenced Code

    protected function blockFencedCode($Line)
    {
        if (preg_match('/^['.$Line['text'][0].']{3,}[ ]*([^`]+)?[ ]*$/', $Line['text'], $matches))
        {
            $Element = array(
                'name' => 'code',
                'text' => '',
            );

            if (isset($matches[1]))
            {
                /**
                 * https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/elements.html#classes
                 * Every HTML element may have a class attribute specified.
                 * The attribute, if specified, must have a value that is a set
                 * of space-separated tokens representing the various classes
                 * that the element belongs to.
                 * [...]
                 * The space characters, for the purposes of this specification,
                 * are U+0020 SPACE, U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION (tab),
                 * U+000A LINE FEED (LF), U+000C FORM FEED (FF), and
                 * U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR).
                 */
                $language = substr($matches[1], 0, strcspn($matches[1], " \t\n\f\r"));

                $class = 'language-'.$language;

                $Element['attributes'] = array(
                    'class' => $class,
                );
            }

            $Block = array(
                'char' => $Line['text'][0],
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'pre',
                    'handler' => 'element',
                    'text' => $Element,
                ),
            );

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockFencedCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
    {
        if (isset($Block['complete']))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";

            unset($Block['interrupted']);
        }

        if (preg_match('/^'.$Block['char'].'{3,}[ ]*$/', $Line['text']))
        {
            $Block['element']['text']['text'] = substr($Block['element']['text']['text'], 1);

            $Block['complete'] = true;

            return $Block;
        }

        $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n".$Line['body'];

        return $Block;
    }

    protected function blockFencedCodeComplete($Block)
    {
        $text = $Block['element']['text']['text'];

        $Block['element']['text']['text'] = $text;

        return $Block;
    }

    #
    # Header

    protected function blockHeader($Line)
    {
        if (isset($Line['text'][1]))
        {
            $level = 1;

            while (isset($Line['text'][$level]) and $Line['text'][$level] === '#')
            {
                $level ++;
            }

            if ($level > 6)
            {
                return;
            }

            $text = trim($Line['text'], '# ');

            $Block = array(
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'h' . min(6, $level),
                    'text' => $text,
                    'handler' => 'line',
                ),
            );

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    #
    # List

    protected function blockList($Line)
    {
        list($name, $pattern) = $Line['text'][0] <= '-' ? array('ul', '[*+-]') : array('ol', '[0-9]+[.]');

        if (preg_match('/^('.$pattern.'[ ]+)(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
        {
            $Block = array(
                'indent' => $Line['indent'],
                'pattern' => $pattern,
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => $name,
                    'handler' => 'elements',
                ),
            );

            if($name === 'ol')
            {
                $listStart = stristr($matches[0], '.', true);

                if($listStart !== '1')
                {
                    $Block['element']['attributes'] = array('start' => $listStart);
                }
            }

            $Block['li'] = array(
                'name' => 'li',
                'handler' => 'li',
                'text' => array(
                    $matches[2],
                ),
            );

            $Block['element']['text'] []= & $Block['li'];

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockListContinue($Line, array $Block)
    {
        if ($Block['indent'] === $Line['indent'] and preg_match('/^'.$Block['pattern'].'(?:[ ]+(.*)|$)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
        {
            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                $Block['li']['text'] []= '';

                $Block['loose'] = true;

                unset($Block['interrupted']);
            }

            unset($Block['li']);

            $text = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : '';

            $Block['li'] = array(
                'name' => 'li',
                'handler' => 'li',
                'text' => array(
                    $text,
                ),
            );

            $Block['element']['text'] []= & $Block['li'];

            return $Block;
        }

        if ($Line['text'][0] === '[' and $this->blockReference($Line))
        {
            return $Block;
        }

        if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]{0,4}/', '', $Line['body']);

            $Block['li']['text'] []= $text;

            return $Block;
        }

        if ($Line['indent'] > 0)
        {
            $Block['li']['text'] []= '';

            $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]{0,4}/', '', $Line['body']);

            $Block['li']['text'] []= $text;

            unset($Block['interrupted']);

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockListComplete(array $Block)
    {
        if (isset($Block['loose']))
        {
            foreach ($Block['element']['text'] as &$li)
            {
                if (end($li['text']) !== '')
                {
                    $li['text'] []= '';
                }
            }
        }

        return $Block;
    }

    #
    # Quote

    protected function blockQuote($Line)
    {
        if (preg_match('/^>[ ]?(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
        {
            $Block = array(
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'blockquote',
                    'handler' => 'lines',
                    'text' => (array) $matches[1],
                ),
            );

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockQuoteContinue($Line, array $Block)
    {
        if ($Line['text'][0] === '>' and preg_match('/^>[ ]?(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
        {
            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
            {
                $Block['element']['text'] []= '';

                unset($Block['interrupted']);
            }

            $Block['element']['text'] []= $matches[1];

            return $Block;
        }

        if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            $Block['element']['text'] []= $Line['text'];

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    #
    # Rule

    protected function blockRule($Line)
    {
        if (preg_match('/^(['.$Line['text'][0].'])([ ]*\1){2,}[ ]*$/', $Line['text']))
        {
            $Block = array(
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'hr'
                ),
            );

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    #
    # Setext

    protected function blockSetextHeader($Line, array $Block = null)
    {
        if ( ! isset($Block) or isset($Block['type']) or isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (chop($Line['text'], $Line['text'][0]) === '')
        {
            $Block['element']['name'] = $Line['text'][0] === '=' ? 'h1' : 'h2';

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    #
    # Markup

    protected function blockMarkup($Line)
    {
        if ($this->markupEscaped or $this->safeMode)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (preg_match('/^<(\w[\w-]*)(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*(\/)?>/', $Line['text'], $matches))
        {
            $element = strtolower($matches[1]);

            if (in_array($element, $this->textLevelElements))
            {
                return;
            }

            $Block = array(
                'name' => $matches[1],
                'depth' => 0,
                'markup' => $Line['text'],
            );

            $length = strlen($matches[0]);

            $remainder = substr($Line['text'], $length);

            if (trim($remainder) === '')
            {
                if (isset($matches[2]) or in_array($matches[1], $this->voidElements))
                {
                    $Block['closed'] = true;

                    $Block['void'] = true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (isset($matches[2]) or in_array($matches[1], $this->voidElements))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (preg_match('/<\/'.$matches[1].'>[ ]*$/i', $remainder))
                {
                    $Block['closed'] = true;
                }
            }

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockMarkupContinue($Line, array $Block)
    {
        if (isset($Block['closed']))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (preg_match('/^<'.$Block['name'].'(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*>/i', $Line['text'])) # open
        {
            $Block['depth'] ++;
        }

        if (preg_match('/(.*?)<\/'.$Block['name'].'>[ ]*$/i', $Line['text'], $matches)) # close
        {
            if ($Block['depth'] > 0)
            {
                $Block['depth'] --;
            }
            else
            {
                $Block['closed'] = true;
            }
        }

        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            $Block['markup'] .= "\n";

            unset($Block['interrupted']);
        }

        $Block['markup'] .= "\n".$Line['body'];

        return $Block;
    }

    #
    # Reference

    protected function blockReference($Line)
    {
        if (preg_match('/^\[(.+?)\]:[ ]*<?(\S+?)>?(?:[ ]+["\'(](.+)["\')])?[ ]*$/', $Line['text'], $matches))
        {
            $id = strtolower($matches[1]);

            $Data = array(
                'url' => $matches[2],
                'title' => null,
            );

            if (isset($matches[3]))
            {
                $Data['title'] = $matches[3];
            }

            $this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$id] = $Data;

            $Block = array(
                'hidden' => true,
            );

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    #
    # Table

    protected function blockTable($Line, array $Block = null)
    {
        if ( ! isset($Block) or isset($Block['type']) or isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (strpos($Block['element']['text'], '|') !== false and chop($Line['text'], ' -:|') === '')
        {
            $alignments = array();

            $divider = $Line['text'];

            $divider = trim($divider);
            $divider = trim($divider, '|');

            $dividerCells = explode('|', $divider);

            foreach ($dividerCells as $dividerCell)
            {
                $dividerCell = trim($dividerCell);

                if ($dividerCell === '')
                {
                    continue;
                }

                $alignment = null;

                if ($dividerCell[0] === ':')
                {
                    $alignment = 'left';
                }

                if (substr($dividerCell, - 1) === ':')
                {
                    $alignment = $alignment === 'left' ? 'center' : 'right';
                }

                $alignments []= $alignment;
            }

            # ~

            $HeaderElements = array();

            $header = $Block['element']['text'];

            $header = trim($header);
            $header = trim($header, '|');

            $headerCells = explode('|', $header);

            foreach ($headerCells as $index => $headerCell)
            {
                $headerCell = trim($headerCell);

                $HeaderElement = array(
                    'name' => 'th',
                    'text' => $headerCell,
                    'handler' => 'line',
                );

                if (isset($alignments[$index]))
                {
                    $alignment = $alignments[$index];

                    $HeaderElement['attributes'] = array(
                        'style' => 'text-align: '.$alignment.';',
                    );
                }

                $HeaderElements []= $HeaderElement;
            }

            # ~

            $Block = array(
                'alignments' => $alignments,
                'identified' => true,
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'table',
                    'handler' => 'elements',
                ),
            );

            $Block['element']['text'] []= array(
                'name' => 'thead',
                'handler' => 'elements',
            );

            $Block['element']['text'] []= array(
                'name' => 'tbody',
                'handler' => 'elements',
                'text' => array(),
            );

            $Block['element']['text'][0]['text'] []= array(
                'name' => 'tr',
                'handler' => 'elements',
                'text' => $HeaderElements,
            );

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    protected function blockTableContinue($Line, array $Block)
    {
        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
        {
            return;
        }

        if ($Line['text'][0] === '|' or strpos($Line['text'], '|'))
        {
            $Elements = array();

            $row = $Line['text'];

            $row = trim($row);
            $row = trim($row, '|');

            preg_match_all('/(?:(\\\\[|])|[^|`]|`[^`]+`|`)+/', $row, $matches);

            foreach ($matches[0] as $index => $cell)
            {
                $cell = trim($cell);

                $Element = array(
                    'name' => 'td',
                    'handler' => 'line',
                    'text' => $cell,
                );

                if (isset($Block['alignments'][$index]))
                {
                    $Element['attributes'] = array(
                        'style' => 'text-align: '.$Block['alignments'][$index].';',
                    );
                }

                $Elements []= $Element;
            }

            $Element = array(
                'name' => 'tr',
                'handler' => 'elements',
                'text' => $Elements,
            );

            $Block['element']['text'][1]['text'] []= $Element;

            return $Block;
        }
    }

    #
    # ~
    #

    protected function paragraph($Line)
    {
        $Block = array(
            'element' => array(
                'name' => 'p',
                'text' => $Line['text'],
                'handler' => 'line',
            ),
        );

        return $Block;
    }

    #
    # Inline Elements
    #

    protected $InlineTypes = array(
        '"' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
        '!' => array('Image'),
        '&' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
        '*' => array('Emphasis'),
        ':' => array('Url'),
        '<' => array('UrlTag', 'EmailTag', 'Markup', 'SpecialCharacter'),
        '>' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
        '[' => array('Link'),
        '_' => array('Emphasis'),
        '`' => array('Code'),
        '~' => array('Strikethrough'),
        '\\' => array('EscapeSequence'),
    );

    # ~

    protected $inlineMarkerList = '!"*_&[:<>`~\\';

    #
    # ~
    #

    public function line($text, $nonNestables=array())
    {
        $markup = '';

        # $excerpt is based on the first occurrence of a marker

        while ($excerpt = strpbrk($text, $this->inlineMarkerList))
        {
            $marker = $excerpt[0];

            $markerPosition = strpos($text, $marker);

            $Excerpt = array('text' => $excerpt, 'context' => $text);

            foreach ($this->InlineTypes[$marker] as $inlineType)
            {
                # check to see if the current inline type is nestable in the current context

                if ( ! empty($nonNestables) and in_array($inlineType, $nonNestables))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                $Inline = $this->{'inline'.$inlineType}($Excerpt);

                if ( ! isset($Inline))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                # makes sure that the inline belongs to "our" marker

                if (isset($Inline['position']) and $Inline['position'] > $markerPosition)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                # sets a default inline position

                if ( ! isset($Inline['position']))
                {
                    $Inline['position'] = $markerPosition;
                }

                # cause the new element to 'inherit' our non nestables

                foreach ($nonNestables as $non_nestable)
                {
                    $Inline['element']['nonNestables'][] = $non_nestable;
                }

                # the text that comes before the inline
                $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $Inline['position']);

                # compile the unmarked text
                $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($unmarkedText);

                # compile the inline
                $markup .= isset($Inline['markup']) ? $Inline['markup'] : $this->element($Inline['element']);

                # remove the examined text
                $text = substr($text, $Inline['position'] + $Inline['extent']);

                continue 2;
            }

            # the marker does not belong to an inline

            $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $markerPosition + 1);

            $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($unmarkedText);

            $text = substr($text, $markerPosition + 1);
        }

        $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($text);

        return $markup;
    }

    #
    # ~
    #

    protected function inlineCode($Excerpt)
    {
        $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];

        if (preg_match('/^('.$marker.'+)[ ]*(.+?)[ ]*(?<!'.$marker.')\1(?!'.$marker.')/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            $text = $matches[2];
            $text = preg_replace("/[ ]*\n/", ' ', $text);

            return array(
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'code',
                    'text' => $text,
                ),
            );
        }
    }

    protected function inlineEmailTag($Excerpt)
    {
        if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') !== false and preg_match('/^<((mailto:)?\S+?@\S+?)>/i', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            $url = $matches[1];

            if ( ! isset($matches[2]))
            {
                $url = 'mailto:' . $url;
            }

            return array(
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'a',
                    'text' => $matches[1],
                    'attributes' => array(
                        'href' => $url,
                        'rel' => 'noopener,noreferrer',
                        'target' => '_blank'
                    ),
                ),
            );
        }
    }

    protected function inlineEmphasis($Excerpt)
    {
        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
        {
            return;
        }

        $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];

        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === $marker and preg_match($this->StrongRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            $emphasis = 'strong';
        }
        elseif (preg_match($this->EmRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            $emphasis = 'em';
        }
        else
        {
            return;
        }

        return array(
            'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
            'element' => array(
                'name' => $emphasis,
                'handler' => 'line',
                'text' => $matches[1],
            ),
        );
    }

    protected function inlineEscapeSequence($Excerpt)
    {
        if (isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) and in_array($Excerpt['text'][1], $this->specialCharacters))
        {
            return array(
                'markup' => $Excerpt['text'][1],
                'extent' => 2,
            );
        }
    }

    protected function inlineImage($Excerpt)
    {
        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) or $Excerpt['text'][1] !== '[')
        {
            return;
        }

        $Excerpt['text']= substr($Excerpt['text'], 1);

        $Link = $this->inlineLink($Excerpt);

        if ($Link === null)
        {
            return;
        }

        $Inline = array(
            'extent' => $Link['extent'] + 1,
            'element' => array(
                'name' => 'img',
                'attributes' => array(
                    'src' => $Link['element']['attributes']['href'],
                    'alt' => $Link['element']['text'],
                    'class' => 'img-fluid'
                ),
            ),
        );

        $Inline['element']['attributes'] += $Link['element']['attributes'];

        unset($Inline['element']['attributes']['href']);

        return $Inline;
    }

    protected function inlineLink($Excerpt)
    {
        $Element = array(
            'name' => 'a',
            'handler' => 'line',
            'nonNestables' => array('Url', 'Link'),
            'text' => null,
            'attributes' => array(
                'href' => null,
                'title' => null,
            ),
        );

        $extent = 0;

        $remainder = $Excerpt['text'];

        if (preg_match('/\[((?:[^][]++|(?R))*+)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
        {
            $Element['text'] = $matches[1];

            $extent += strlen($matches[0]);

            $remainder = substr($remainder, $extent);
        }
        else
        {
            return;
        }

        if (preg_match('/^[(]\s*+((?:[^ ()]++|[(][^ )]+[)])++)(?:[ ]+("[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'))?\s*[)]/', $remainder, $matches))
        {
            $Element['attributes']['href'] = $matches[1];

            if (isset($matches[2]))
            {
                $Element['attributes']['title'] = substr($matches[2], 1, - 1);
            }

            $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
        }
        else
        {
            if (preg_match('/^\s*\[(.*?)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
            {
                $definition = strlen($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : $Element['text'];
                $definition = strtolower($definition);

                $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
            }
            else
            {
                $definition = strtolower($Element['text']);
            }

            if ( ! isset($this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition]))
            {
                return;
            }

            $Definition = $this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition];

            $Element['attributes']['href'] = $Definition['url'];
            $Element['attributes']['title'] = $Definition['title'];
        }

        return array(
            'extent' => $extent,
            'element' => $Element,
        );
    }

    protected function inlineMarkup($Excerpt)
    {
        if ($this->markupEscaped or $this->safeMode or strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') === false)
        {
            return;
        }

        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '/' and preg_match('/^<\/\w[\w-]*[ ]*>/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            return array(
                'markup' => $matches[0],
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
            );
        }

        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '!' and preg_match('/^<!---?[^>-](?:-?[^-])*-->/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            return array(
                'markup' => $matches[0],
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
            );
        }

        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] !== ' ' and preg_match('/^<\w[\w-]*(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*\/?>/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            return array(
                'markup' => $matches[0],
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
            );
        }
    }

    protected function inlineSpecialCharacter($Excerpt)
    {
        if ($Excerpt['text'][0] === '&' and ! preg_match('/^&#?\w+;/', $Excerpt['text']))
        {
            return array(
                'markup' => '&amp;',
                'extent' => 1,
            );
        }

        $SpecialCharacter = array('>' => 'gt', '<' => 'lt', '"' => 'quot');

        if (isset($SpecialCharacter[$Excerpt['text'][0]]))
        {
            return array(
                'markup' => '&'.$SpecialCharacter[$Excerpt['text'][0]].';',
                'extent' => 1,
            );
        }
    }

    protected function inlineStrikethrough($Excerpt)
    {
        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
        {
            return;
        }

        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '~' and preg_match('/^~~(?=\S)(.+?)(?<=\S)~~/', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            return array(
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'del',
                    'text' => $matches[1],
                    'handler' => 'line',
                ),
            );
        }
    }

    protected function inlineUrl($Excerpt)
    {
        if ($this->urlsLinked !== true or ! isset($Excerpt['text'][2]) or $Excerpt['text'][2] !== '/')
        {
            return;
        }

        if (preg_match('/\bhttps?:[\/]{2}[^\s<]+\b\/*/ui', $Excerpt['context'], $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE))
        {
            $url = $matches[0][0];

            $Inline = array(
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0][0]),
                'position' => $matches[0][1],
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'a',
                    'text' => $url,
                    'attributes' => array(
                        'href' => $url,
                        'rel' => 'noopener,noreferrer',
                        'target' => '_blank'
                    ),
                ),
            );

            return $Inline;
        }
    }

    protected function inlineUrlTag($Excerpt)
    {
        if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') !== false and preg_match('/^<(\w+:\/{2}[^ >]+)>/i', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
        {
            $url = $matches[1];

            return array(
                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
                'element' => array(
                    'name' => 'a',
                    'text' => $url,
                    'attributes' => array(
                        'href' => $url,
                        'rel' => 'noopener,noreferrer',
                        'target' => '_blank'
                    ),
                ),
            );
        }
    }

    # ~

    protected function unmarkedText($text)
    {
        if ($this->breaksEnabled)
        {
            $text = preg_replace('/[ ]*\n/', "<br />\n", $text);
        }
        else
        {
            $text = preg_replace('/(?:[ ][ ]+|[ ]*\\\\)\n/', "<br />\n", $text);
            $text = str_replace(" \n", "\n", $text);
        }

        return $text;
    }

    #
    # Handlers
    #

    protected function element(array $Element)
    {
        if ($this->safeMode)
        {
            $Element = $this->sanitiseElement($Element);
        }

        $markup = '<'.$Element['name'];

        if (isset($Element['attributes']))
        {
            foreach ($Element['attributes'] as $name => $value)
            {
                if ($value === null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                $markup .= ' '.$name.'="'.self::escape($value).'"';
            }
        }

        $permitRawHtml = false;

        if (isset($Element['text']))
        {
            $text = $Element['text'];
        }
        // very strongly consider an alternative if you're writing an
        // extension
        elseif (isset($Element['rawHtml']))
        {
            $text = $Element['rawHtml'];
            $allowRawHtmlInSafeMode = isset($Element['allowRawHtmlInSafeMode']) && $Element['allowRawHtmlInSafeMode'];
            $permitRawHtml = !$this->safeMode || $allowRawHtmlInSafeMode;
        }

        if (isset($text))
        {
            $markup .= '>';

            if (!isset($Element['nonNestables']))
            {
                $Element['nonNestables'] = array();
            }

            if (isset($Element['handler']))
            {
                $markup .= $this->{$Element['handler']}($text, $Element['nonNestables']);
            }
            elseif (!$permitRawHtml)
            {
                $markup .= self::escape($text, true);
            }
            else
            {
                $markup .= $text;
            }

            $markup .= '</'.$Element['name'].'>';
        }
        else
        {
            $markup .= ' />';
        }

        return $markup;
    }

    protected function elements(array $Elements)
    {
        $markup = '';

        foreach ($Elements as $Element)
        {
            $markup .= "\n" . $this->element($Element);
        }

        $markup .= "\n";

        return $markup;
    }

    # ~

    protected function li($lines)
    {
        $markup = $this->lines($lines);

        $trimmedMarkup = trim($markup);

        if ( ! in_array('', $lines) and substr($trimmedMarkup, 0, 3) === '<p>')
        {
            $markup = $trimmedMarkup;
            $markup = substr($markup, 3);

            $position = strpos($markup, "</p>");

            $markup = substr_replace($markup, '', $position, 4);
        }

        return $markup;
    }

    #
    # Deprecated Methods
    #

    function parse($text)
    {
        $markup = $this->text($text);

        return $markup;
    }

    protected function sanitiseElement(array $Element)
    {
        static $goodAttribute = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-_]*+$/';
        static $safeUrlNameToAtt  = array(
            'a'   => 'href',
            'img' => 'src',
        );

        if (isset($safeUrlNameToAtt[$Element['name']]))
        {
            $Element = $this->filterUnsafeUrlInAttribute($Element, $safeUrlNameToAtt[$Element['name']]);
        }

        if ( ! empty($Element['attributes']))
        {
            foreach ($Element['attributes'] as $att => $val)
            {
                # filter out badly parsed attribute
                if ( ! preg_match($goodAttribute, $att))
                {
                    unset($Element['attributes'][$att]);
                }
                # dump onevent attribute
                elseif (self::striAtStart($att, 'on'))
                {
                    unset($Element['attributes'][$att]);
                }
            }
        }

        return $Element;
    }

    protected function filterUnsafeUrlInAttribute(array $Element, $attribute)
    {
        foreach ($this->safeLinksWhitelist as $scheme)
        {
            if (self::striAtStart($Element['attributes'][$attribute], $scheme))
            {
                return $Element;
            }
        }

        $Element['attributes'][$attribute] = str_replace(':', '%3A', $Element['attributes'][$attribute]);

        return $Element;
    }

    #
    # Static Methods
    #

    protected static function escape($text, $allowQuotes = false)
    {
        return htmlspecialchars($text, $allowQuotes ? ENT_NOQUOTES : ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
    }

    protected static function striAtStart($string, $needle)
    {
        $len = strlen($needle);

        if ($len > strlen($string))
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            return strtolower(substr($string, 0, $len)) === strtolower($needle);
        }
    }

    static function instance($name = 'default')
    {
        if (isset(self::$instances[$name]))
        {
            return self::$instances[$name];
        }

        $instance = new static();

        self::$instances[$name] = $instance;

        return $instance;
    }

    private static $instances = array();

    #
    # Fields
    #

    protected $DefinitionData;

    #
    # Read-Only

    protected $specialCharacters = array(
        '\\', '`', '*', '_', '{', '}', '[', ']', '(', ')', '>', '#', '+', '-', '.', '!', '|',
    );

    protected $StrongRegex = array(
        '*' => '/^[*]{2}((?:\\\\\*|[^*]|[*][^*]*[*])+?)[*]{2}(?![*])/s',
        '_' => '/^__((?:\\\\_|[^_]|_[^_]*_)+?)__(?!_)/us',
    );

    protected $EmRegex = array(
        '*' => '/^[*]((?:\\\\\*|[^*]|[*][*][^*]+?[*][*])+?)[*](?![*])/s',
        '_' => '/^_((?:\\\\_|[^_]|__[^_]*__)+?)_(?!_)\b/us',
    );

    protected $regexHtmlAttribute = '[a-zA-Z_:][\w:.-]*(?:\s*=\s*(?:[^"\'=<>`\s]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'))?';

    protected $voidElements = array(
        'area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'command', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source',
    );

    protected $textLevelElements = array(
        'a', 'br', 'bdo', 'abbr', 'blink', 'nextid', 'acronym', 'basefont',
        'b', 'em', 'big', 'cite', 'small', 'spacer', 'listing',
        'i', 'rp', 'del', 'code',          'strike', 'marquee',
        'q', 'rt', 'ins', 'font',          'strong',
        's', 'tt', 'kbd', 'mark',
        'u', 'xm', 'sub', 'nobr',
                   'sup', 'ruby',
                   'var', 'span',
                   'wbr', 'time',
    );
}

A  => _classes/Template.php +35 -0
@@ 1,35 @@
<?php


class Template
{
    public function __construct(string $canonicalURL, string $pageDescription, string $pageTitle, string $pageExtras, string $contentCol, string $commentSection)
    {
        $this->canonicalURL = $canonicalURL;
        $this->description = $pageDescription;
        $this->title = $pageTitle;
        $this->extras = $pageExtras;
        $this->content = $contentCol;
        $this->comments = $commentSection;
        $this->currentYear = date("Y");
    }

    public function echoTemplate()
    {
        // Get the template file
        $templateFile = '_templates/template.html';
        $page = file_get_contents($templateFile);

        // Replace the template variables
        $page = str_replace('{Page_Title}', $this->title, $page);
        $page = str_replace('{Page_Description}', $this->description, $page);
        $page = str_replace('{Canonical_URL}', $this->canonicalURL, $page);
        $page = str_replace('{Page_Extras}', $this->extras, $page);
        $page = str_replace('{Content_Column}', $this->content, $page);
        $page = str_replace('{User_Comments}', $this->comments, $page);
        $page = str_replace('{Current_Year}', $this->currentYear, $page);

        // Echo the filled-out template
        echo $page;
    }
}
\ No newline at end of file

A  => _data/comments.json +14 -0
@@ 1,14 @@
[
  {
    "timestamp": "2021-04-20 19:16:36",
    "username": "John Doe",
    "comment": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet!",
    "postURL": "https:\/\/blog.example.com\/post\/lorem-ipsum.html"
  },
  {
    "timestamp": "2021-04-21 02:32:39",
    "username": "Jane Dow",
    "comment": "# Lorem Ipsum!",
    "postURL": "https:\/\/blog.example.com\/post\/example-syntax.html"
  }
]

A  => _data/metadata.json +24 -0
@@ 1,24 @@
[
  {
    "id": "002",
    "title": "Syntax Possiblities",
    "author": "John Doe",
    "description": "Praesent maximus erat vitae arcu semper, sit amet euismod risus porta.",
    "tag": "security",
    "created": "2020-12-08 00:00:00",
    "modified": "2020-12-08 00:00:00",
    "link": "https:\/\/blog.example.com\/post\/example-syntax.html",
    "published": "Yes"
  },
  {
    "id": "001",
    "title": "Lorem Ipsum",
    "author": "John Doe",
    "description": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...",
    "tag": "writing",
    "created": "2018-11-28 00:00:00",
    "modified": "2018-11-28 00:00:00",
    "link": "https:\/\/blog.example.com\/post\/lorem-ipsum.html",
    "published": "Yes"
  }
]

A  => _functions/loadJSON.php +111 -0
@@ 1,111 @@
<?php

function loadHomepageJSON(string $fileName): string
{
    // Get the file contents and decode JSON
    $fileContents = file_get_contents($fileName);
    $data = json_decode($fileContents);

    // Loop through the JSON object
    $stack = [];
    $metadata = '';
    foreach ($data as $postObject) {
        // Only load published posts
        if ($postObject->published == 'Yes') {
            // Add relevant metadata to the output template
            $year = date_format(date_create($postObject->created), "Y");
            if (!in_array($year, $stack)) {
                // If any posts have been created in a list, close the existing <ul> and open a new <ul> after the heading
                if (!empty($stack)) {
                    $metadata .= '</ul>';
                }
                $metadata .= '<h2 class="text-center">' . $year . '</h2><ul class="blog-posts">';
                array_push($stack, $year);
            }
            $metadata .= '<li><time datetime=' . date_format(date_create($postObject->created), "Y-m-d") . '>' . date_format(date_create($postObject->created), "Y-m-d") . '</time><a href=' . $postObject->link . ' aria-label="Read ' . $postObject->title . ' blog post">' . $postObject->title . '</a></li>';
        }
    }
    $metadata .= '</ul>';
    return $metadata;
}

function loadCategoryJSON(string $fileName): string
{
    // Get the file contents and decode JSON
    $fileContents = file_get_contents($fileName);
    $data = json_decode($fileContents);

    // Sort the JSON data by the `tag`, then by `create`.
    // I had to sort a -> b to get an "A-Z" sort for `tag`,
    // but b -> a to get a "first-last" sort for `create`.
    uasort($data, function ($a, $b) {
        return strcmp($a->tag, $b->tag) ?: strcmp($b->created, $a->created);
    });

    // Loop through the JSON object
    $stack = [];
    $metadata = '';
    foreach ($data as $postObject) {
        // Only load published posts
        if ($postObject->published == 'Yes') {
            // Add relevant metadata to the output template
            $category = str_replace('-', ' ', $postObject->tag);
            if (!in_array($category, $stack)) {
                // If any posts have been created in a list, close the existing <ul> and open a new <ul> after the heading
                if (!empty($stack)) {
                    $metadata .= '</ul>';
                }
                $metadata .= '<h2 id=' . $category . ' class="text-center">' . ucwords($category) . '</h2><ul class="blog-posts">';
                array_push($stack, $category);
            }

            $metadata .= '<li><time datetime=' . date_format(date_create($postObject->created), "Y-m-d") . '>' . date_format(date_create($postObject->created), "Y-m-d") . '</time><a href=' . $postObject->link . ' aria-label="Read ' . $postObject->title . ' blog post">' . $postObject->title . '</a></li>';
        }
    }
    $metadata .= '</ul>';
    return $metadata;
}

function loadPostJSON(string $fileName, string $query)
{
    // Get the file contents and decode JSON
    $fileContents = file_get_contents($fileName);
    $data = json_decode($fileContents);

    // Loop through the JSON object
    foreach ($data as $postObject) {
        // If this function is called to get a specific post's metadata, return the whole object
        if ($postObject->link == $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . "/post/" . $query) {
            return $postObject;
        }
    }
}

function loadCommentJSON(string $fileName, string $query = null): string
{
    // Set up an empty comment section
    $commentSection = '';

    // Load the file and decode the JSON
    $fileContents = file_get_contents($fileName);
    $data = json_decode($fileContents);

    // Sort comments by date - latest comments will appear at the top
    uasort($data, function ($a, $b) {
        return strcmp($b->timestamp, $a->timestamp);
    });

    // Loop through all comments add to returned string if it matches criteria
    foreach ($data as $commentObject) {
        if (($query !== null) && ($commentObject->postURL == $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . "/post/" . $query)) {
            $securedHTML = parseMarkdown(null, $commentObject->comment);
            $commentSection .= '<div class="user-comment"><div class="row"><label>Timestamp:</label><p>' . $commentObject->timestamp . '</p></div><div class="row"><label>Name:</label><p>' . $commentObject->username . '</p></div><div class="row markdown"><label>Comment:</label><div class="comment-markdown">' . $securedHTML . '</div></div></div>';
        } else if ($query == null) {
            $securedHTML = parseMarkdown(null, $commentObject->comment);
            $pageURL = str_replace($GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/post/', '', $commentObject->postURL);
            $postObject = loadPostJSON('_data/metadata.json', $pageURL);
            $commentSection .= '<div class="user-comment"><div class="row"><label>Post:</label><a href="' . $commentObject->postURL . '#comments">' . $postObject->title . '</a></div><div class="row"><label>Timestamp:</label><p>' . $commentObject->timestamp . '</p></div><div class="row"><label>Name:</label><p>' . $commentObject->username . '</p></div><div class="row markdown"><label>Comment:</label><div class="comment-markdown">' . $securedHTML . '</div></div></div>';
        }
    }
    return $commentSection;
}
\ No newline at end of file

A  => _functions/loadRSS.php +51 -0
@@ 1,51 @@
<?php

function loadRSS(string $fileName): string
{
    // Get the file contents and decode JSON
    $fileContents = file_get_contents($fileName);
    $data = json_decode($fileContents);

    // Set-up RSS variables
    $rssCounter = 0;
    $rssContents = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
    ><channel><atom:link href="' . $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><title>Blog</title><link>' . $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '</link><description>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...</description><copyright>Copyright 20xx - 20xx, My Name</copyright><language>en-us</language><docs>https://cyber.harvard.edu/rss/index.html</docs><lastBuildDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2021 00:00:00 CST</lastBuildDate><ttl>60</ttl><image><url></url><title>Blog</title><link>'.$GLOBALS['fullDomain'].'</link></image>';

    // Loop through the JSON object
    foreach ($data as $postObject) {
        // Only load published posts
        if ($postObject->published == 'Yes') {
            // Parse the markdown to HTML
            include_once('_functions/parseMarkdown.php');
            $fileLink = str_replace($GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/post/', '', $postObject->link);
            $fileName = 'posts/' . $postObject->id . '-' . str_replace('.html', '.md', $fileLink);
            $securedHTML = parseMarkdown($fileName);

            if ($rssCounter == 0) {
                $rssContents .= '<lastBuildDate>' . date_format(date_create($postObject->created), 'D, d M Y H:i:s T') . '</lastBuildDate>';
                $rssCounter = $rssCounter + 1;
            }

            $rssContents .=
                '<item><title>' .
                str_replace(['&', '<', '>'], ['&amp;', '&lt;', '&gt;'], $postObject->title) .
                '</title><author>' .
                str_replace(['&', '<', '>'], ['&amp;', '&lt;', '&gt;'], $postObject->author) .
                '</author><dc:creator>' .
                str_replace(['&', '<', '>'], ['&amp;', '&lt;', '&gt;'], $postObject->author) .
                '</dc:creator><link>' .
                str_replace(['&', '<', '>'], ['&amp;', '&lt;', '&gt;'], $postObject->link) .
                '</link><pubDate>' .
                date_format(date_create($postObject->created), 'D, d M Y H:i:s T') .
                '</pubDate><guid>' .
                str_replace(['&', '<', '>'], ['&amp;', '&lt;', '&gt;'], $postObject->link) .
                '</guid><description><![CDATA[' .
                $postObject->description .
                ']]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[' .
                $securedHTML .
                ']]></content:encoded></item>';
        }
    }
    $rssContents .= '</channel></rss>';
    return $rssContents;
}
\ No newline at end of file

A  => _functions/parseMarkdown.php +21 -0
@@ 1,21 @@
<?php

function parseMarkdown(string $fileName = null, string $fileContents = null)
{
    if ($fileName != null) {
        // Get file contents
        $fileContents = file_get_contents('/var/www/' . $GLOBALS['shortDomain'] . '/' . $fileName, FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH);
    }

    // Parse the markdown to HTML
    include_once('_classes/Parsedown.php');
    $md = Parsedown::instance()->text($fileContents);
    $html = new DOMDocument();
    $html->loadHTML($md);
    $html_links = $html->getElementsByTagName('a');
    foreach ($html_links as $html_ink) {
        $html_ink->setAttribute('rel', 'noopener,noreferrer');
        $html_ink->setAttribute('target', '_blank');
    }
    return $html->saveHTML();
}
\ No newline at end of file

A  => _functions/submitComment.php +25 -0
@@ 1,25 @@
<?php

function submitComment()
{
    // Get the content sent from the comment form
    $comment = htmlentities($_POST['userContent']);
    $postURL = $_POST['postURL'];

    // Set default values if blank
    if (isset($_POST['userName']) && trim($_POST['userName']) !== "") {
        $username = $_POST['userName'];
    } else {
        $username = null;
    }

    // Create a 'Comment' object
    include_once('_classes/Comment.php');
    $userComment = new Comment($comment, $postURL, $username);

    // Append comment to JSON file
    $userComment->saveComment('_data/comments.json');

    // Send the user back
    header('Location: ' . $postURL . '#comments');
}
\ No newline at end of file

A  => _templates/template.html +40 -0
@@ 1,40 @@
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>{Page_Title}</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <meta name="author" content="My Name">
    <meta name="description" content="{Page_Description}">
    <link rel="canonical" href="{Canonical_URL}">
    <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/app.css">
    {Page_Extras}
</head>

<body>
<main id="main">
    <nav class="links">
        <span>[<a href="/">Home</a>]</span>
        <span>[<a href="/categories/">Categories</a>]</span>
        <span>[<a href="/comments/">Comments</a>]</span>
        <span>[<a href="/rss.xml">RSS</a>]</span>
    </nav>
    {Content_Column}
    {User_Comments}
</main>

<footer>
    <h2>Contact</h2>
    <p>Have questions? Email me <br>
        at <a href="mailto:hello@example.com">hello@example.com</a>,<br>
        message me on <a rel="me" href="https://floss.social/@example">Mastodon</a>,<br>
        or open an issue on <a href="https://github.com/WittsEnd2/Example_Repo">GitHub</a>.</p>
    <p>Copyright &copy; 20xx - {Current_Year}</p>
</footer>

</body>

</html>

A  => favicon.ico +0 -0
A  => index.php +189 -0
@@ 1,189 @@
<?php

// Set global variables for this specific website
// Domains must match the URLs in the _data files
$websiteProtocol = 'https://';
$shortDomain = 'blog.example.com';
$fullDomain = $websiteProtocol . $shortDomain;

// Trim the leading slashes & split the path on slashes
$path = ltrim($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '/');
$elements = explode('/', $path);

// Show home if there are no parameters or paths
if (empty($elements[0])) {
    showHomepage();
} // Else, identify the first item in the URL so we can identify which function to use
else {
    switch (array_shift($elements)) {
        case 'post':
            showPost($elements);
            break;
        case 'submit-comment':
            include_once('_functions/submitComment.php');
            submitComment();
            break;
        case 'comments':
            showComments();
            break;
        case 'category':
            header('Location: ' . $fullDomain . '/categories/');
            die();
        case 'categories':
            showCategory();
            break;
        case 'rss':
        case 'rss.xml':
            showRSS();
            break;
        case 'robots.txt':
            showRobots();
            break;
        default:
            header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found');
    }
}

function showHomepage()
{
    // Add Articles
    $contentCol = '<h1>My Blog</h1>';

    // Get metadata on all posts from the metadata.json file
    include_once('_functions/loadJSON.php');
    $contentCol .= loadHomepageJSON('_data/metadata.json');

    // Create a template
    include_once('_classes/Template.php');
    $template = new Template(
        $GLOBALS['fullDomain'],
        'Explore the thoughts of...',
        'Blog | YourName',
        '',
        $contentCol,
        ''
    );

    // Echo the HTML to the user
    $template->echoTemplate();
}

function showPost($params)
{
    // URL Parameter
    $query = $params[0];

    // Get metadata on this post from the metadata.json file
    include_once('_functions/loadJSON.php');
    $headerData = loadPostJSON('_data/metadata.json', $query);

    // Apply metadata to post header
    $header = '<header><h1 class="blog-post-title">' . $headerData->title . '</h1><div class="blog-post-metadata"><time class="d-inline" datetime="' . date_format(date_create($headerData->created), "Y-m-d") . '">' . date_format(date_create($headerData->created), "Y-m-d") . '</time><span style="margin:0 0.5rem;">::</span><a href="' . $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/categories/#' . $headerData->tag . '">#' . $headerData->tag . '</a></div></header>';

    // Get post .md file that matches the .html file requested in the URL
    include_once('_functions/parseMarkdown.php');
    $fileName = './posts/' . $headerData->id . '-' . str_replace('.html', '.md', $query);
    $securedHTML = parseMarkdown($fileName);

    // Echo Results
    $contentCol = '<article class="blog-post">' . $header . '<section class="blog-post-body">' . $securedHTML . '</section></article>';

    // Create a comment section
    $postURL = $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/post/' . $query;
    $commentForm = '<form action="/submit-comment/" method="POST"><h3>Leave a Comment</h3><section hidden><label class="form-label" for="postURL">Post URL</label><input class="form-control" id="postURL" name="postURL" type="text" value="' . $postURL . '"></section><section><label class="form-label" for="userName">Display Name</label><input class="form-control" id="userName" name="userName" placeholder="John Doe" type="text"></section><section><label class="form-label" for="userContent">Your Comment</label><textarea class="form-control" id="userContent" name="userContent" rows="3" placeholder="# Feel free to use Markdown" aria-describedby="commentHelp" required></textarea><div id="commentHelp" class="form-text">Comments are saved as Markdown and cannot be edited or deleted.</div></section><button type="submit">Submit</button></form>';

    // Load saved comments
    $userComments = '<section id="comments" class="comments"><h3>Comments</h3>';
    $userComments .= loadCommentJSON('_data/comments.json', $query);
    $userComments .= '</section>';

    // Combine comment form and previous user comments
    $commentSection = $commentForm . $userComments;

    // Create a template
    include_once('_classes/Template.php');
    $template = new Template(
        $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/post/' . $query,
        $headerData->description . ' Read more at ' . $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '!',
        $headerData->title . ' | Blog',
        '<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/prism.css"><script src="/static/prism.js"></script>',
        $contentCol,
        $commentSection
    );

    // Echo the HTML to the user
    $template->echoTemplate();
}

function showComments()
{
    // Add title
    $commentHeader = '<h1>Recent Comments</h1>';

    // Load saved comments
    include_once('_functions/parseMarkdown.php');
    include_once('_functions/loadJSON.php');
    $userComments = '<section id="comments" class="comments"><h3>Comments Across All Blog Posts</h3>';
    $userComments .= loadCommentJSON('_data/comments.json');
    $userComments .= '</section>';

    // Combine comment form and previous user comments
    $commentSection = $commentHeader . $userComments;

    // Create a template
    include_once('_classes/Template.php');
    $template = new Template(
        $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/comments/',
        'Read through some recent comments for blog posts at ' . $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '.',
        'Recent Comments | Blog',
        '<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/prism.css"><script src="/static/prism.js"></script><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow">',
        '',
        $commentSection
    );

    // Echo the HTML to the user
    $template->echoTemplate();
}

function showCategory()
{
    // Open the article list
    $contentCol = '<h1>Categories</h1>';

    // Get metadata on all posts from the metadata.json file
    include_once('_functions/loadJSON.php');
    $contentCol .= loadCategoryJSON('_data/metadata.json');

    // Create a template
    include_once('_classes/Template.php');
    $template = new Template(
        $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '/categories/',
        'Browse the categories for blog posts at ' . $GLOBALS['fullDomain'] . '.',
        'Categories | Blog',
        '<meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow">',
        $contentCol,
        ''
    );

    // Echo the HTML to the user
    $template->echoTemplate();
}

function showRSS()
{
    // Loop through the metadata file and display any article that is published
    include_once('_functions/loadRSS.php');
    $rssContents = loadRSS('_data/metadata.json');

    // Echo the RSS XML
    header('Content-type: text/xml');
    echo $rssContents;
    die();
}

function showRobots()
{
    header('Content-type: text/plain');
    echo 'User-agent: * Disallow:';
    die();
}

A  => posts/001-lorem-ipsum.md +42 -0
@@ 1,42 @@
## Lorem Ipsum

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam aliquet lectus et elit pretium placerat. Etiam dolor
nunc, varius vitae mattis eleifend, malesuada in eros. Suspendisse vulputate porta ex non ornare. Praesent lorem libero,
maximus consequat mattis vitae, egestas at tellus. Nam suscipit felis libero, facilisis tempus elit mattis eu. Maecenas
in luctus quam. Cras egestas, odio tincidunt bibendum tincidunt, enim dui feugiat eros, sed eleifend risus eros sed
eros. Quisque ullamcorper sollicitudin arcu in convallis. Donec leo ligula, rutrum at tempus vitae, viverra at mi. Nunc
diam odio, laoreet ut euismod nec, rhoncus ac sem. Phasellus consectetur in ante cursus consequat. Curabitur ac luctus
justo, at posuere ante. Sed tempus eros quis malesuada efficitur. Curabitur gravida placerat felis, non maximus tortor
mattis at.

## Praesent Maximus

Praesent maximus erat vitae arcu semper, sit amet euismod risus porta. Praesent vel enim cursus, tincidunt erat non,
hendrerit nisi. Maecenas id facilisis felis, scelerisque egestas erat. Sed volutpat, orci ac pulvinar volutpat, neque
turpis posuere ipsum, mattis hendrerit velit magna ac tellus. Vestibulum eget ullamcorper dui, ac dictum diam.
Pellentesque sed ex sapien. Sed ullamcorper aliquam fringilla. Pellentesque id tincidunt augue, aliquet porttitor arcu.
Nullam sed mi id arcu posuere varius. Morbi maximus ligula sit amet lorem blandit lobortis. Cras feugiat risus id magna
consequat, vitae mollis purus efficitur.

### Nullam Quis

Nullam quis tortor sem. Nunc dictum augue eget mattis molestie. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in
faucibus. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Donec at imperdiet
ligula. Nulla rutrum in metus eu elementum. Morbi vehicula purus eget fermentum feugiat. Sed at metus nec ipsum sagittis
dictum. Praesent quam augue, mollis vel pellentesque eget, fermentum sit amet urna. Mauris eget erat vitae libero
hendrerit molestie. Duis sollicitudin sodales purus ac ornare. Proin ac ultrices ex. Pellentesque sollicitudin dolor non
arcu lobortis aliquam. Maecenas vehicula, urna eget pellentesque varius, sapien purus porta lectus, id maximus quam
sapien elementum mauris. Suspendisse et velit non purus feugiat malesuada ac a enim.

Maecenas egestas ante vitae dignissim volutpat. Vivamus non mollis odio. Curabitur magna ligula, egestas at finibus ac,
pretium at justo. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Donec bibendum ante nec suscipit
viverra. Sed in risus neque. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec sem nisl, eleifend id
euismod in, cursus sed dui. In luctus ipsum a ipsum imperdiet, ac eleifend magna fringilla. Integer commodo volutpat
pharetra. Quisque vulputate fringilla libero, a vestibulum ante mollis in. Quisque sodales purus ipsum, a mattis justo
rhoncus at.

#### Mauris Suscipit

Mauris suscipit rutrum ipsum quis maximus. Nulla facilisi. Etiam venenatis enim a ligula rutrum porta. Sed dictum nibh a
elit iaculis, quis volutpat tortor vehicula. Ut sit amet mi turpis. Aenean imperdiet ullamcorper velit, eu pharetra
magna rhoncus id. Curabitur id ornare ligula. Maecenas finibus dignissim nisl, eget feugiat lorem blandit nec.

A  => posts/002-example-syntax.md +77 -0
@@ 1,77 @@
## Syntax Possiblities

Please see the [GitHub Flavored Markdown specs](https://github.github.com/gfm/) and
the [parsedown](https://github.com/erusev/parsedown) repository for more specific details on Markdown possiblities.

---

Headings:

# Heading - Level 1

## Heading - Level 2

### Heading - Level 3

#### Heading - Level 4

##### Heading - Level 5

###### Heading - Level 6

---

Formatted Text:

**Bold text**  
*Italics*  
~~strikethrough~~  
[a simple link](https://example.com)

---

Blockquotes:

> # Foo
> bar
> baz

---

Lists:

1. one
2. two
3. three
    1. sub-bullet

- unordered one
- unordered two

---

Code Blocks:

```html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
</body>
</html>
```

---

Tables:

| foo | bar |
| --- | --- |
| baz | bim |

---

A  => static/app.css +274 -0
@@ 1,274 @@
:root {
    --bg0: #121212;
    --bg1: #202020;
    --bg2: #3b3b3b;
    --bg3: #5b5b5b;
    --fg0: #ffffff;
    --fg1: #cccccc;
    --fg2: #9aa0a7;
    --fg3: #fce21b;
    --fg4: #e2cb18;
    --fg3-5: rgba(252, 226, 27, 0.5);
    --fg3-8: rgba(252, 226, 27, 0.8);
    --fg3-25: rgba(252, 226, 27, 0.25)
}

*, ::after, ::before {
    box-sizing: border-box
}

html {
    font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", "Liberation Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";
    scroll-behavior: smooth
}

body {
    background-color: var(--bg0);
    color: var(--fg1);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    color: white;
    font-family: mSFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
}

time {
    display: block;
    font-family: mSFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
    margin: 0
}

time.d-inline {
    display: inline
}

blockquote {
    background: var(--bg2);
    color: var(--fg0);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--fg3);
    margin: 1rem auto;
    padding: 1rem 2rem
}

blockquote p {
    margin: 0
}

a {
    color: var(--fg3);
    font-family: mSFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
}

.img-fluid {
    border: 1px solid var(--bg3);
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

kbd, ode, pre, samp {
    font-family: mSFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
    font-size: 1em;
    direction: ltr;
    unicode-bidi: bidi-override
}

pre {
    background-color: var(--bg2);
    color: var(--fg0);
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    overflow: auto;
    padding: 1rem;
    border-radius: 0.25rem
}

pre code {
    font-size: inherit;
    color: inherit;
    word-break: normal
}

code {
    color: #d63384;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

a > code {
    color: inherit
}

kbd {
    padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
    color: var(--fg0);
    background-color: #212529;
    border-radius: 0.2rem
}

kbd kbd {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-weight: 700
}

nav.links {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    margin-top: 2rem;
    text-align: center
}

footer, main {
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 45em;
    padding: 2rem
}

footer {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bg3);
    font-family: mSFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    body {
        margin: 0
    }

    footer, main {
        padding-left: 1rem;
        padding-right: 1rem
    }
}

ul.blog-posts {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0
}

ul.blog-posts li {
    margin-bottom: 1rem
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .blog-post {
        border-radius: 0
    }
}

.blog-post-body li, .blog-post-body p {
    color: #ddd
}

.blog-post-body a {
    color: var(--fg3);
    font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", "Liberation Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";
}

.blog-post-title {
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 3px dotted var(--fg3)
}

.blog-post-title::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 2px;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 3px dotted var(--fg3)
}

.blog-post-metadata a {
    color: var(--fg3)
}

.blog-post-body h2 {
    margin-top: 2rem
}

.form-label {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem
}

.form-text {
    color: #ccc;
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
    font-size: 0.875em
}

.form-control {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #5b5b5b;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #5b5b5b;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    transition: border-color 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .form-control {
        transition: none
    }
}

form {
    background-color: #3b3b3b;
    border-radius: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 2rem;
    padding: 1rem
}

form section {
    margin-bottom: 1rem
}

textarea {
    font-family: inherit
}

.comments {
    background-color: #3b3b3b;
    border-radius: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding: 1rem
}

.user-comment {
    background-color: var(--bg3);
    border-radius: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem
}

.user-comment .row:not(.markdown) {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center
}

.user-comment .row label {
    color: var(--fg1);
    margin-right: 0.25rem
}

.user-comment .row p {
    color: var(--fg0);
    margin: 0
}
\ No newline at end of file

A  => static/prism.css +125 -0
@@ 1,125 @@
/* PrismJS 1.23.0
https://prismjs.com/download.html#themes=prism-tomorrow&languages=markup+css+clike+javascript+bash+markdown+markup-templating+php+python+yaml */
/**
 * prism.js tomorrow night eighties for JavaScript, CoffeeScript, CSS and HTML
 * Based on https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme
 * @author Rose Pritchard
 */

code[class*="language-"],
pre[class*="language-"] {
	color: #ccc;
	background: none;
	/* font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace; */
	font-size: 1em;
	text-align: left;
	white-space: pre;
	word-spacing: normal;
	word-break: normal;
	word-wrap: normal;
	line-height: 1.5;

	-moz-tab-size: 4;
	-o-tab-size: 4;
	tab-size: 4;

	-webkit-hyphens: none;
	-moz-hyphens: none;
	-ms-hyphens: none;
	hyphens: none;

}

/* Code blocks */
pre[class*="language-"] {
	padding: 1em;
	margin: .5em 0;
	overflow: auto;
}

:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
pre[class*="language-"] {
	background: #2d2d2d;
}

/* Inline code */
:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
	padding: .1em;
	border-radius: .3em;
	white-space: normal;
}

.token.comment,
.token.block-comment,
.token.prolog,
.token.doctype,
.token.cdata {
	color: #999;
}

.token.punctuation {
	color: #ccc;
}

.token.tag,
.token.attr-name,
.token.namespace,
.token.deleted {
	color: #e2777a;
}

.token.function-name {
	color: #6196cc;
}

.token.boolean,
.token.number,
.token.function {
	color: #f08d49;
}

.token.property,
.token.class-name,
.token.constant,
.token.symbol {
	color: #f8c555;
}

.token.selector,
.token.important,
.token.atrule,
.token.keyword,
.token.builtin {
	color: #cc99cd;
}

.token.string,
.token.char,
.token.attr-value,
.token.regex,
.token.variable {
	color: #7ec699;
}

.token.operator,
.token.entity,
.token.url {
	color: #67cdcc;
}

.token.important,
.token.bold {
	font-weight: bold;
}
.token.italic {
	font-style: italic;
}

.token.entity {
	cursor: help;
}

.token.inserted {
	color: green;
}


A  => static/prism.js +13 -0
@@ 1,13 @@
/* PrismJS 1.23.0
https://prismjs.com/download.html#themes=prism-tomorrow&languages=markup+css+clike+javascript+bash+markdown+markup-templating+php+python+yaml */
var _self="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?self:{},Prism=function(u){var c=/\blang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)\b/i,n=0,e={},M={manual:u.Prism&&u.Prism.manual,disableWorkerMessageHandler:u.Prism&&u.Prism.disableWorkerMessageHandler,util:{encode:function e(n){return n instanceof W?new W(n.type,e(n.content),n.alias):Array.isArray(n)?n.map(e):n.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/\u00a0/g," ")},type:function(e){return Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1)},objId:function(e){return e.__id||Object.defineProperty(e,"__id",{value:++n}),e.__id},clone:function t(e,r){var a,n;switch(r=r||{},M.util.type(e)){case"Object":if(n=M.util.objId(e),r[n])return r[n];for(var i in a={},r[n]=a,e)e.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(a[i]=t(e[i],r));return a;case"Array":return n=M.util.objId(e),r[n]?r[n]:(a=[],r[n]=a,e.forEach(function(e,n){a[n]=t(e,r)}),a);default:return e}},getLanguage:function(e){for(;e&&!c.test(e.className);)e=e.parentElement;return e?(e.className.match(c)||[,"none"])[1].toLowerCase():"none"},currentScript:function(){if("undefined"==typeof document)return null;if("currentScript"in document)return document.currentScript;try{throw new Error}catch(e){var n=(/at [^(\r\n]*\((.*):.+:.+\)$/i.exec(e.stack)||[])[1];if(n){var t=document.getElementsByTagName("script");for(var r in t)if(t[r].src==n)return t[r]}return null}},isActive:function(e,n,t){for(var r="no-"+n;e;){var a=e.classList;if(a.contains(n))return!0;if(a.contains(r))return!1;e=e.parentElement}return!!t}},languages:{plain:e,plaintext:e,text:e,txt:e,extend:function(e,n){var t=M.util.clone(M.languages[e]);for(var r in n)t[r]=n[r];return t},insertBefore:function(t,e,n,r){var a=(r=r||M.languages)[t],i={};for(var l in a)if(a.hasOwnProperty(l)){if(l==e)for(var o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&(i[o]=n[o]);n.hasOwnProperty(l)||(i[l]=a[l])}var s=r[t];return r[t]=i,M.languages.DFS(M.languages,function(e,n){n===s&&e!=t&&(this[e]=i)}),i},DFS:function e(n,t,r,a){a=a||{};var i=M.util.objId;for(var l in n)if(n.hasOwnProperty(l)){t.call(n,l,n[l],r||l);var o=n[l],s=M.util.type(o);"Object"!==s||a[i(o)]?"Array"!==s||a[i(o)]||(a[i(o)]=!0,e(o,t,l,a)):(a[i(o)]=!0,e(o,t,null,a))}}},plugins:{},highlightAll:function(e,n){M.highlightAllUnder(document,e,n)},highlightAllUnder:function(e,n,t){var r={callback:t,container:e,selector:'code[class*="language-"], [class*="language-"] code, code[class*="lang-"], [class*="lang-"] code'};M.hooks.run("before-highlightall",r),r.elements=Array.prototype.slice.apply(r.container.querySelectorAll(r.selector)),M.hooks.run("before-all-elements-highlight",r);for(var a,i=0;a=r.elements[i++];)M.highlightElement(a,!0===n,r.callback)},highlightElement:function(e,n,t){var r=M.util.getLanguage(e),a=M.languages[r];e.className=e.className.replace(c,"").replace(/\s+/g," ")+" language-"+r;var i=e.parentElement;i&&"pre"===i.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&(i.className=i.className.replace(c,"").replace(/\s+/g," ")+" language-"+r);var l={element:e,language:r,grammar:a,code:e.textContent};function o(e){l.highlightedCode=e,M.hooks.run("before-insert",l),l.element.innerHTML=l.highlightedCode,M.hooks.run("after-highlight",l),M.hooks.run("complete",l),t&&t.call(l.element)}if(M.hooks.run("before-sanity-check",l),(i=l.element.parentElement)&&"pre"===i.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&!i.hasAttribute("tabindex")&&i.setAttribute("tabindex","0"),!l.code)return M.hooks.run("complete",l),void(t&&t.call(l.element));if(M.hooks.run("before-highlight",l),l.grammar)if(n&&u.Worker){var s=new Worker(M.filename);s.onmessage=function(e){o(e.data)},s.postMessage(JSON.stringify({language:l.language,code:l.code,immediateClose:!0}))}else o(M.highlight(l.code,l.grammar,l.language));else o(M.util.encode(l.code))},highlight:function(e,n,t){var r={code:e,grammar:n,language:t};return M.hooks.run("before-tokenize",r),r.tokens=M.tokenize(r.code,r.grammar),M.hooks.run("after-tokenize",r),W.stringify(M.util.encode(r.tokens),r.language)},tokenize:function(e,n){var t=n.rest;if(t){for(var r in t)n[r]=t[r];delete n.rest}var a=new i;return I(a,a.head,e),function e(n,t,r,a,i,l){for(var o in r)if(r.hasOwnProperty(o)&&r[o]){var s=r[o];s=Array.isArray(s)?s:[s];for(var u=0;u<s.length;++u){if(l&&l.cause==o+","+u)return;var c=s[u],g=c.inside,f=!!c.lookbehind,h=!!c.greedy,d=c.alias;if(h&&!c.pattern.global){var p=c.pattern.toString().match(/[imsuy]*$/)[0];c.pattern=RegExp(c.pattern.source,p+"g")}for(var v=c.pattern||c,m=a.next,y=i;m!==t.tail&&!(l&&y>=l.reach);y+=m.value.length,m=m.next){var b=m.value;if(t.length>n.length)return;if(!(b instanceof W)){var k,x=1;if(h){if(!(k=z(v,y,n,f)))break;var w=k.index,A=k.index+k[0].length,P=y;for(P+=m.value.length;P<=w;)m=m.next,P+=m.value.length;if(P-=m.value.length,y=P,m.value instanceof W)continue;for(var E=m;E!==t.tail&&(P<A||"string"==typeof E.value);E=E.next)x++,P+=E.value.length;x--,b=n.slice(y,P),k.index-=y}else if(!(k=z(v,0,b,f)))continue;var w=k.index,S=k[0],O=b.slice(0,w),L=b.slice(w+S.length),N=y+b.length;l&&N>l.reach&&(l.reach=N);var j=m.prev;O&&(j=I(t,j,O),y+=O.length),q(t,j,x);var C=new W(o,g?M.tokenize(S,g):S,d,S);if(m=I(t,j,C),L&&I(t,m,L),1<x){var _={cause:o+","+u,reach:N};e(n,t,r,m.prev,y,_),l&&_.reach>l.reach&&(l.reach=_.reach)}}}}}}(e,a,n,a.head,0),function(e){var n=[],t=e.head.next;for(;t!==e.tail;)n.push(t.value),t=t.next;return n}(a)},hooks:{all:{},add:function(e,n){var t=M.hooks.all;t[e]=t[e]||[],t[e].push(n)},run:function(e,n){var t=M.hooks.all[e];if(t&&t.length)for(var r,a=0;r=t[a++];)r(n)}},Token:W};function W(e,n,t,r){this.type=e,this.content=n,this.alias=t,this.length=0|(r||"").length}function z(e,n,t,r){e.lastIndex=n;var a=e.exec(t);if(a&&r&&a[1]){var i=a[1].length;a.index+=i,a[0]=a[0].slice(i)}return a}function i(){var e={value:null,prev:null,next:null},n={value:null,prev:e,next:null};e.next=n,this.head=e,this.tail=n,this.length=0}function I(e,n,t){var r=n.next,a={value:t,prev:n,next:r};return n.next=a,r.prev=a,e.length++,a}function q(e,n,t){for(var r=n.next,a=0;a<t&&r!==e.tail;a++)r=r.next;(n.next=r).prev=n,e.length-=a}if(u.Prism=M,W.stringify=function n(e,t){if("string"==typeof e)return e;if(Array.isArray(e)){var r="";return e.forEach(function(e){r+=n(e,t)}),r}var a={type:e.type,content:n(e.content,t),tag:"span",classes:["token",e.type],attributes:{},language:t},i=e.alias;i&&(Array.isArray(i)?Array.prototype.push.apply(a.classes,i):a.classes.push(i)),M.hooks.run("wrap",a);var l="";for(var o in a.attributes)l+=" "+o+'="'+(a.attributes[o]||"").replace(/"/g,"&quot;")+'"';return"<"+a.tag+' class="'+a.classes.join(" ")+'"'+l+">"+a.content+"</"+a.tag+">"},!u.document)return u.addEventListener&&(M.disableWorkerMessageHandler||u.addEventListener("message",function(e){var n=JSON.parse(e.data),t=n.language,r=n.code,a=n.immediateClose;u.postMessage(M.highlight(r,M.languages[t],t)),a&&u.close()},!1)),M;var t=M.util.currentScript();function r(){M.manual||M.highlightAll()}if(t&&(M.filename=t.src,t.hasAttribute("data-manual")&&(M.manual=!0)),!M.manual){var a=document.readyState;"loading"===a||"interactive"===a&&t&&t.defer?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",r):window.requestAnimationFrame?window.requestAnimationFrame(r):window.setTimeout(r,16)}return M}(_self);"undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=Prism),"undefined"!=typeof global&&(global.Prism=Prism);
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