~ctb/st

f81543c0f3aaefe48f7aaa8eb39e72fd34a2c2e1 — Christopher Thomas Bohn 1 year, 2 months ago master
Update st
21 files changed, 7056 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

A .gitignore
A FUNDING.yml
A LICENSE
A Makefile
A PKGBUILD
A README.md
A arg.h
A boxdraw.c
A boxdraw_data.h
A config.h
A config.mk
A hb.c
A hb.h
A st-copyout
A st-urlhandler
A st.1
A st.c
A st.h
A st.info
A win.h
A x.c
A  => .gitignore +5 -0
@@ 1,5 @@
st
*.o
pkg/
*.pkg.tar.xz
patches

A  => FUNDING.yml +5 -0
@@ 1,5 @@
github: lukesmithxyz
custom: "https://lukesmith.xyz/donate"
custom: "https://paypal.me/lukemsmith"
patreon: lukesmith
custom: "https://lukesmith.xyz/crypto"

A  => LICENSE +34 -0
@@ 1,34 @@
MIT/X Consortium License

© 2014-2018 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
© 2018 Devin J. Pohly <djpohly at gmail dot com>
© 2014-2017 Quentin Rameau <quinq at fifth dot space>
© 2009-2012 Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com>
© 2008-2017 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
© 2012-2017 Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k0ga at shike2 dot com>
© 2012-2016 Christoph Lohmann <20h at r-36 dot net>
© 2013 Eon S. Jeon <esjeon at hyunmu dot am>
© 2013 Alexander Sedov <alex0player at gmail dot com>
© 2013 Mark Edgar <medgar123 at gmail dot com>
© 2013-2014 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt at gmail dot com>
© 2013 Michael Forney <mforney at mforney dot org>
© 2013-2014 Markus Teich <markus dot teich at stusta dot mhn dot de>
© 2014-2015 Laslo Hunhold <dev at frign dot de>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

A  => Makefile +65 -0
@@ 1,65 @@
# st - simple terminal
# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
.POSIX:

include config.mk

SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c hb.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)

all: options st

options:
	@echo st build options:
	@echo "CFLAGS  = $(STCFLAGS)"
	@echo "LDFLAGS = $(STLDFLAGS)"
	@echo "CC      = $(CC)"

config.h:
	cp config.def.h config.h

.c.o:
	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<

st.o: config.h st.h win.h
x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
hb.o: st.h
boxdraw.o: config.h st.h boxdraw_data.h

$(OBJ): config.h config.mk

st: $(OBJ)
	$(CC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(STLDFLAGS)

clean:
	rm -f st $(OBJ) st-$(VERSION).tar.gz *.o *.orig *.rej

dist: clean
	mkdir -p st-$(VERSION)
	cp -R FAQ LEGACY TODO LICENSE Makefile README config.mk\
		config.def.h st.info st.1 arg.h st.h win.h $(SRC)\
		st-$(VERSION)
	tar -cf - st-$(VERSION) | gzip > st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
	rm -rf st-$(VERSION)

install: st
	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
	cp -f st $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
	cp -f st-copyout $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
	cp -f st-urlhandler $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st-copyout
	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st-urlhandler
	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < st.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
	tic -sx st.info
	@echo Please see the README file regarding the terminfo entry of st.

uninstall:
	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st-copyout
	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st-urlhandler
	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1

.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall

A  => PKGBUILD +45 -0
@@ 1,45 @@
# Maintainer:

pkgname=st-luke-git
_pkgname=st
pkgver=0.8.2.r1062.2087ab9
pkgrel=1
epoch=1
pkgdesc="Luke's simple (suckless) terminal with vim-bindings, transparency, xresources, etc. "
url='https://github.com/LukeSmithxyz/st'
arch=('i686' 'x86_64')
license=('MIT')
options=('zipman')
depends=('libxft')
makedepends=('ncurses' 'libxext' 'git')
optdepends=('dmenu: feed urls to dmenu')
source=('git://github.com/LukeSmithxyz/st')
sha1sums=('SKIP')

provides=("${_pkgname}")
conflicts=("${_pkgname}")

pkgver() {
	cd "${_pkgname}"
	printf "%s.r%s.%s" "$(awk '/^VERSION =/ {print $3}' config.mk)" \
		"$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
}

prepare() {
	cd $srcdir/${_pkgname}
	# skip terminfo which conflicts with ncurses
	sed -i '/tic /d' Makefile
}

build() {
	cd "${_pkgname}"
	make X11INC=/usr/include/X11 X11LIB=/usr/lib/X11
}

package() {
	cd "${_pkgname}"
	make PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR="${pkgdir}" install
	install -Dm644 LICENSE "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/LICENSE"
	install -Dm644 README.md "${pkgdir}/usr/share/doc/${pkgname}/README.md"
	install -Dm644 .Xdefaults "${pkgdir}/usr/share/doc/${pkgname}/Xdefaults.example"
}

A  => README.md +30 -0
@@ 1,30 @@
# Chris's build of st - the simple (suckless) terminal

The [suckless terminal (st)](https://st.suckless.org/) with some additional features that make it a pretty good terminal emulator:

## Unique features (using dmenu)

+ **follow urls** by pressing `alt-l`
+ **copy urls** in the same way with `alt-y`
+ **copy the output of commands** with `alt-o`

## Bindings for

+ **scrollback** with `alt-↑/↓` or `alt-pageup/down` or `shift` while scrolling the mouse
+ OR **vim-bindings**: scroll up/down in history with `alt-k` and `alt-j`. Faster with `alt-u`/`alt-d`.
+ **zoom/change font size**: same bindings as above, but holding down shift as well. `alt-home` returns to default
+ **copy text** with `alt-c`, **paste** is `alt-v` or `shift-insert`

## Pretty stuff

+ Compatibility with `Xresources` and `pywal` for dynamic colors.
+ Default [gruvbox](https://github.com/morhetz/gruvbox) colors otherwise.
+ Transparency/alpha, which is also adjustable from your `Xresources`.
+ Default font is system "mono" at 14pt, meaning the font will match your system font.

## Other st patches

+ Vertcenter
+ Scrollback
+ font2
+ updated to latest version 0.8.2

A  => arg.h +50 -0
@@ 1,50 @@
/*
 * Copy me if you can.
 * by 20h
 */

#ifndef ARG_H__
#define ARG_H__

extern char *argv0;

/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
#define ARGBEGIN	for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
					argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-'\
					&& argv[0][1];\
					argc--, argv++) {\
				char argc_;\
				char **argv_;\
				int brk_;\
				if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
					argv++;\
					argc--;\
					break;\
				}\
				int i_;\
				for (i_ = 1, brk_ = 0, argv_ = argv;\
						argv[0][i_] && !brk_;\
						i_++) {\
					if (argv_ != argv)\
						break;\
					argc_ = argv[0][i_];\
					switch (argc_)

#define ARGEND			}\
			}

#define ARGC()		argc_

#define EARGF(x)	((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
				((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
					(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))

#define ARGF()		((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
				(char *)0 :\
				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
					(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))

#endif

A  => boxdraw.c +194 -0
@@ 1,194 @@
/*
 * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
 * MIT/X Consortium License
 */

#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include "st.h"
#include "boxdraw_data.h"

/* Rounded non-negative integers division of n / d  */
#define DIV(n, d) (((n) + (d) / 2) / (d))

static Display *xdpy;
static Colormap xcmap;
static XftDraw *xd;
static Visual *xvis;

static void drawbox(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, ushort);
static void drawboxlines(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, ushort);

/* public API */

void
boxdraw_xinit(Display *dpy, Colormap cmap, XftDraw *draw, Visual *vis)
{
	xdpy = dpy; xcmap = cmap; xd = draw, xvis = vis;
}

int
isboxdraw(Rune u)
{
	Rune block = u & ~0xff;
	return (boxdraw && block == 0x2500 && boxdata[(uint8_t)u]) ||
	       (boxdraw_braille && block == 0x2800);
}

/* the "index" is actually the entire shape data encoded as ushort */
ushort
boxdrawindex(const Glyph *g)
{
	if (boxdraw_braille && (g->u & ~0xff) == 0x2800)
		return BRL | (uint8_t)g->u;
	if (boxdraw_bold && (g->mode & ATTR_BOLD))
		return BDB | boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
	return boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
}

void
drawboxes(int x, int y, int cw, int ch, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg,
          const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, int len)
{
	for ( ; len-- > 0; x += cw, specs++)
		drawbox(x, y, cw, ch, fg, bg, (ushort)specs->glyph);
}

/* implementation */

void
drawbox(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg, ushort bd)
{
	ushort cat = bd & ~(BDB | 0xff);  /* mask out bold and data */
	if (bd & (BDL | BDA)) {
		/* lines (light/double/heavy/arcs) */
		drawboxlines(x, y, w, h, fg, bd);

	} else if (cat == BBD) {
		/* lower (8-X)/8 block */
		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8);
		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + d, w, h - d);

	} else if (cat == BBU) {
		/* upper X/8 block */
		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w, DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8));

	} else if (cat == BBL) {
		/* left X/8 block */
		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8), h);

	} else if (cat == BBR) {
		/* right (8-X)/8 block */
		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8);
		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + d, y, w - d, h);

	} else if (cat == BBQ) {
		/* Quadrants */
		int w2 = DIV(w, 2), h2 = DIV(h, 2);
		if (bd & TL)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w2, h2);
		if (bd & TR)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, w - w2, h2);
		if (bd & BL)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2, h - h2);
		if (bd & BR)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2, w - w2, h - h2);

	} else if (bd & BBS) {
		/* Shades - data is 1/2/3 for 25%/50%/75% alpha, respectively */
		int d = (uint8_t)bd;
		XftColor xfc;
		XRenderColor xrc = { .alpha = 0xffff };

		xrc.red = DIV(fg->color.red * d + bg->color.red * (4 - d), 4);
		xrc.green = DIV(fg->color.green * d + bg->color.green * (4 - d), 4);
		xrc.blue = DIV(fg->color.blue * d + bg->color.blue * (4 - d), 4);

		XftColorAllocValue(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xrc, &xfc);
		XftDrawRect(xd, &xfc, x, y, w, h);
		XftColorFree(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xfc);

	} else if (cat == BRL) {
		/* braille, each data bit corresponds to one dot at 2x4 grid */
		int w1 = DIV(w, 2);
		int h1 = DIV(h, 4), h2 = DIV(h, 2), h3 = DIV(3 * h, 4);

		if (bd & 1)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w1, h1);
		if (bd & 2)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h1, w1, h2 - h1);
		if (bd & 4)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w1, h3 - h2);
		if (bd & 8)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y, w - w1, h1);
		if (bd & 16)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h1, w - w1, h2 - h1);
		if (bd & 32)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h2, w - w1, h3 - h2);
		if (bd & 64)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h3, w1, h - h3);
		if (bd & 128) XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h3, w - w1, h - h3);

	}
}

void
drawboxlines(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, ushort bd)
{
	/* s: stem thickness. width/8 roughly matches underscore thickness. */
	/* We draw bold as 1.5 * normal-stem and at least 1px thicker.      */
	/* doubles draw at least 3px, even when w or h < 3. bold needs 6px. */
	int mwh = MIN(w, h);
	int base_s = MAX(1, DIV(mwh, 8));
	int bold = (bd & BDB) && mwh >= 6;  /* possibly ignore boldness */
	int s = bold ? MAX(base_s + 1, DIV(3 * base_s, 2)) : base_s;
	int w2 = DIV(w - s, 2), h2 = DIV(h - s, 2);
	/* the s-by-s square (x + w2, y + h2, s, s) is the center texel.    */
	/* The base length (per direction till edge) includes this square.  */

	int light = bd & (LL | LU | LR | LD);
	int double_ = bd & (DL | DU | DR | DD);

	if (light) {
		/* d: additional (negative) length to not-draw the center   */
		/* texel - at arcs and avoid drawing inside (some) doubles  */
		int arc = bd & BDA;
		int multi_light = light & (light - 1);
		int multi_double = double_ & (double_ - 1);
		/* light crosses double only at DH+LV, DV+LH (ref. shapes)  */
		int d = arc || (multi_double && !multi_light) ? -s : 0;

		if (bd & LL)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2 + s + d, s);
		if (bd & LU)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, s, h2 + s + d);
		if (bd & LR)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - d, y + h2, w - w2 + d, s);
		if (bd & LD)
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2 - d, s, h - h2 + d);
	}

	/* double lines - also align with light to form heavy when combined */
	if (double_) {
		/*
		* going clockwise, for each double-ray: p is additional length
		* to the single-ray nearer to the previous direction, and n to
		* the next. p and n adjust from the base length to lengths
		* which consider other doubles - shorter to avoid intersections
		* (p, n), or longer to draw the far-corner texel (n).
		*/
		int dl = bd & DL, du = bd & DU, dr = bd & DR, dd = bd & DD;
		if (dl) {
			int p = dd ? -s : 0, n = du ? -s : dd ? s : 0;
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 + s, w2 + s + p, s);
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 - s, w2 + s + n, s);
		}
		if (du) {
			int p = dl ? -s : 0, n = dr ? -s : dl ? s : 0;
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y, s, h2 + s + p);
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y, s, h2 + s + n);
		}
		if (dr) {
			int p = du ? -s : 0, n = dd ? -s : du ? s : 0;
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - p, y + h2 - s, w - w2 + p, s);
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - n, y + h2 + s, w - w2 + n, s);
		}
		if (dd) {
			int p = dr ? -s : 0, n = dl ? -s : dr ? s : 0;
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y + h2 - p, s, h - h2 + p);
			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y + h2 - n, s, h - h2 + n);
		}
	}
}

A  => boxdraw_data.h +214 -0
@@ 1,214 @@
/*
 * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
 * MIT/X Consortium License
 */

/*
 * U+25XX codepoints data
 *
 * References:
 *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2500.pdf
 *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2580.pdf
 *
 * Test page:
 *   https://github.com/GNOME/vte/blob/master/doc/boxes.txt
 */

/* Each shape is encoded as 16-bits. Higher bits are category, lower are data */
/* Categories (mutually exclusive except BDB): */
/* For convenience, BDL/BDA/BBS/BDB are 1 bit each, the rest are enums */
#define BDL (1<<8)   /* Box Draw Lines (light/double/heavy) */
#define BDA (1<<9)   /* Box Draw Arc (light) */

#define BBD (1<<10)  /* Box Block Down (lower) X/8 */
#define BBL (2<<10)  /* Box Block Left X/8 */
#define BBU (3<<10)  /* Box Block Upper X/8 */
#define BBR (4<<10)  /* Box Block Right X/8 */
#define BBQ (5<<10)  /* Box Block Quadrants */
#define BRL (6<<10)  /* Box Braille (data is lower byte of U28XX) */

#define BBS (1<<14)  /* Box Block Shades */
#define BDB (1<<15)  /* Box Draw is Bold */

/* (BDL/BDA) Light/Double/Heavy x Left/Up/Right/Down/Horizontal/Vertical      */
/* Heavy is light+double (literally drawing light+double align to form heavy) */
#define LL (1<<0)
#define LU (1<<1)
#define LR (1<<2)
#define LD (1<<3)
#define LH (LL+LR)
#define LV (LU+LD)

#define DL (1<<4)
#define DU (1<<5)
#define DR (1<<6)
#define DD (1<<7)
#define DH (DL+DR)
#define DV (DU+DD)

#define HL (LL+DL)
#define HU (LU+DU)
#define HR (LR+DR)
#define HD (LD+DD)
#define HH (HL+HR)
#define HV (HU+HD)

/* (BBQ) Quadrants Top/Bottom x Left/Right */
#define TL (1<<0)
#define TR (1<<1)
#define BL (1<<2)
#define BR (1<<3)

/* Data for U+2500 - U+259F except dashes/diagonals */
static const unsigned short boxdata[256] = {
	/* light lines */
	[0x00] = BDL + LH,       /* light horizontal */
	[0x02] = BDL + LV,       /* light vertical */
	[0x0c] = BDL + LD + LR,  /* light down and right */
	[0x10] = BDL + LD + LL,  /* light down and left */
	[0x14] = BDL + LU + LR,  /* light up and right */
	[0x18] = BDL + LU + LL,  /* light up and left */
	[0x1c] = BDL + LV + LR,  /* light vertical and right */
	[0x24] = BDL + LV + LL,  /* light vertical and left */
	[0x2c] = BDL + LH + LD,  /* light horizontal and down */
	[0x34] = BDL + LH + LU,  /* light horizontal and up */
	[0x3c] = BDL + LV + LH,  /* light vertical and horizontal */
	[0x74] = BDL + LL,       /* light left */
	[0x75] = BDL + LU,       /* light up */
	[0x76] = BDL + LR,       /* light right */
	[0x77] = BDL + LD,       /* light down */

	/* heavy [+light] lines */
	[0x01] = BDL + HH,
	[0x03] = BDL + HV,
	[0x0d] = BDL + HR + LD,
	[0x0e] = BDL + HD + LR,
	[0x0f] = BDL + HD + HR,
	[0x11] = BDL + HL + LD,
	[0x12] = BDL + HD + LL,
	[0x13] = BDL + HD + HL,
	[0x15] = BDL + HR + LU,
	[0x16] = BDL + HU + LR,
	[0x17] = BDL + HU + HR,
	[0x19] = BDL + HL + LU,
	[0x1a] = BDL + HU + LL,
	[0x1b] = BDL + HU + HL,
	[0x1d] = BDL + HR + LV,
	[0x1e] = BDL + HU + LD + LR,
	[0x1f] = BDL + HD + LR + LU,
	[0x20] = BDL + HV + LR,
	[0x21] = BDL + HU + HR + LD,
	[0x22] = BDL + HD + HR + LU,
	[0x23] = BDL + HV + HR,
	[0x25] = BDL + HL + LV,
	[0x26] = BDL + HU + LD + LL,
	[0x27] = BDL + HD + LU + LL,
	[0x28] = BDL + HV + LL,
	[0x29] = BDL + HU + HL + LD,
	[0x2a] = BDL + HD + HL + LU,
	[0x2b] = BDL + HV + HL,
	[0x2d] = BDL + HL + LD + LR,
	[0x2e] = BDL + HR + LL + LD,
	[0x2f] = BDL + HH + LD,
	[0x30] = BDL + HD + LH,
	[0x31] = BDL + HD + HL + LR,
	[0x32] = BDL + HR + HD + LL,
	[0x33] = BDL + HH + HD,
	[0x35] = BDL + HL + LU + LR,
	[0x36] = BDL + HR + LU + LL,
	[0x37] = BDL + HH + LU,
	[0x38] = BDL + HU + LH,
	[0x39] = BDL + HU + HL + LR,
	[0x3a] = BDL + HU + HR + LL,
	[0x3b] = BDL + HH + HU,
	[0x3d] = BDL + HL + LV + LR,
	[0x3e] = BDL + HR + LV + LL,
	[0x3f] = BDL + HH + LV,
	[0x40] = BDL + HU + LH + LD,
	[0x41] = BDL + HD + LH + LU,
	[0x42] = BDL + HV + LH,
	[0x43] = BDL + HU + HL + LD + LR,
	[0x44] = BDL + HU + HR + LD + LL,
	[0x45] = BDL + HD + HL + LU + LR,
	[0x46] = BDL + HD + HR + LU + LL,
	[0x47] = BDL + HH + HU + LD,
	[0x48] = BDL + HH + HD + LU,
	[0x49] = BDL + HV + HL + LR,
	[0x4a] = BDL + HV + HR + LL,
	[0x4b] = BDL + HV + HH,
	[0x78] = BDL + HL,
	[0x79] = BDL + HU,
	[0x7a] = BDL + HR,
	[0x7b] = BDL + HD,
	[0x7c] = BDL + HR + LL,
	[0x7d] = BDL + HD + LU,
	[0x7e] = BDL + HL + LR,
	[0x7f] = BDL + HU + LD,

	/* double [+light] lines */
	[0x50] = BDL + DH,
	[0x51] = BDL + DV,
	[0x52] = BDL + DR + LD,
	[0x53] = BDL + DD + LR,
	[0x54] = BDL + DR + DD,
	[0x55] = BDL + DL + LD,
	[0x56] = BDL + DD + LL,
	[0x57] = BDL + DL + DD,
	[0x58] = BDL + DR + LU,
	[0x59] = BDL + DU + LR,
	[0x5a] = BDL + DU + DR,
	[0x5b] = BDL + DL + LU,
	[0x5c] = BDL + DU + LL,
	[0x5d] = BDL + DL + DU,
	[0x5e] = BDL + DR + LV,
	[0x5f] = BDL + DV + LR,
	[0x60] = BDL + DV + DR,
	[0x61] = BDL + DL + LV,
	[0x62] = BDL + DV + LL,
	[0x63] = BDL + DV + DL,
	[0x64] = BDL + DH + LD,
	[0x65] = BDL + DD + LH,
	[0x66] = BDL + DD + DH,
	[0x67] = BDL + DH + LU,
	[0x68] = BDL + DU + LH,
	[0x69] = BDL + DH + DU,
	[0x6a] = BDL + DH + LV,
	[0x6b] = BDL + DV + LH,
	[0x6c] = BDL + DH + DV,

	/* (light) arcs */
	[0x6d] = BDA + LD + LR,
	[0x6e] = BDA + LD + LL,
	[0x6f] = BDA + LU + LL,
	[0x70] = BDA + LU + LR,

	/* Lower (Down) X/8 block (data is 8 - X) */
	[0x81] = BBD + 7, [0x82] = BBD + 6, [0x83] = BBD + 5, [0x84] = BBD + 4,
	[0x85] = BBD + 3, [0x86] = BBD + 2, [0x87] = BBD + 1, [0x88] = BBD + 0,

	/* Left X/8 block (data is X) */
	[0x89] = BBL + 7, [0x8a] = BBL + 6, [0x8b] = BBL + 5, [0x8c] = BBL + 4,
	[0x8d] = BBL + 3, [0x8e] = BBL + 2, [0x8f] = BBL + 1,

	/* upper 1/2 (4/8), 1/8 block (X), right 1/2, 1/8 block (8-X) */
	[0x80] = BBU + 4, [0x94] = BBU + 1,
	[0x90] = BBR + 4, [0x95] = BBR + 7,

	/* Quadrants */
	[0x96] = BBQ + BL,
	[0x97] = BBQ + BR,
	[0x98] = BBQ + TL,
	[0x99] = BBQ + TL + BL + BR,
	[0x9a] = BBQ + TL + BR,
	[0x9b] = BBQ + TL + TR + BL,
	[0x9c] = BBQ + TL + TR + BR,
	[0x9d] = BBQ + TR,
	[0x9e] = BBQ + BL + TR,
	[0x9f] = BBQ + BL + TR + BR,

	/* Shades, data is an alpha value in 25% units (1/4, 1/2, 3/4) */
	[0x91] = BBS + 1, [0x92] = BBS + 2, [0x93] = BBS + 3,

	/* U+2504 - U+250B, U+254C - U+254F: unsupported (dashes) */
	/* U+2571 - U+2573: unsupported (diagonals) */
};

A  => config.h +562 -0
@@ 1,562 @@
/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */

/*
 * appearance
 *
 * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
 */
static char *font = "Dank Mono:pixelsize=18:antialias=true:autohint=true";
static char *font2[] = { "JoyPixels:pixelsize=10:antialias=true:autohint=true" };
static int borderpx = 2;

/*
 * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
 * 1: program passed with -e
 * 2: utmp option
 * 3: SHELL environment variable
 * 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
 * 5: value of shell in config.h
 */
static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
char *utmp = NULL;
char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";

/* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
char *vtiden = "\033[?6c";

/* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
static float cwscale = 1.0;
static float chscale = 1.0;

/*
 * word delimiter string
 *
 * More advanced example: L" `'\"()[]{}"
 */
wchar_t *worddelimiters = L" ";

/* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;

/* alt screens */
int allowaltscreen = 1;

/*
 * draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
 * within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
 * near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
 * low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
 */
static double minlatency = 8;
static double maxlatency = 33;

/*
 * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
 * attribute.
 */
static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;

/*
 * interval (in milliseconds) between each successive call to ximspot. This
 * improves terminal performance while not reducing functionality to those
 * whom need XIM support.
 */
int ximspot_update_interval = 1000;

/*
 * thickness of underline and bar cursors
 */
static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;

/*
 * 1: render most of the lines/blocks characters without using the font for
 *    perfect alignment between cells (U2500 - U259F except dashes/diagonals).
 *    Bold affects lines thickness if boxdraw_bold is not 0. Italic is ignored.
 * 0: disable (render all U25XX glyphs normally from the font).
 */
const int boxdraw = 1;
const int boxdraw_bold = 1;

/* braille (U28XX):  1: render as adjacent "pixels",  0: use font */
const int boxdraw_braille = 1;

/*
 * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
 * it
 */
static int bellvolume = 0;

/* default TERM value */
char *termname = "st-256color";

/*
 * spaces per tab
 *
 * When you are changing this value, don't forget to adapt the »it« value in
 * the st.info and appropriately install the st.info in the environment where
 * you use this st version.
 *
 *	it#$tabspaces,
 *
 * Secondly make sure your kernel is not expanding tabs. When running `stty
 * -a` »tab0« should appear. You can tell the terminal to not expand tabs by
 *  running following command:
 *
 *	stty tabs
 */
unsigned int tabspaces = 8;

/* bg opacity */
float alpha = 1.0;

/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
static const char *colorname[] = {
	"#4e4e4e",
	"#d68787",
	"#5f865f",
	"#d8af5f",
	"#85add4",
	"#d7afaf",
	"#87afaf",
	"#d0d0d0",
	"#626262",
	"#d75f87",
	"#87af87",
	"#ffd787",
	"#add4fb",
	"#ffafaf",
	"#87d7d7",
	"#e4e4e4",
	[255] = 0,
	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
	"#d0d0d0", /* 256 -> cursor */
	"#3a3a3a", /* 257 -> rev cursor*/
	"#3a3a3a", /* 258 -> bg */
	"#d0d0d0", /* 259 -> fg */
};


/*
 * Default colors (colorname index)
 * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
 */
unsigned int defaultfg = 259;
unsigned int defaultbg = 258;
unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;

/*
 * Default shape of cursor
 * 2: Block ("█")
 * 4: Underline ("_")
 * 6: Bar ("|")
 * 7: Snowman ("☃")
 */
static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;

/*
 * Default columns and rows numbers
 */

static unsigned int cols = 80;
static unsigned int rows = 24;

/*
 * Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
 */
static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
static unsigned int mousebg = 0;

/*
 * Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
 * doesn't match the ones requested.
 */
static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;

/*
 * Xresources preferences to load at startup
 */
ResourcePref resources[] = {
		{ "font",         STRING,  &font },
		{ "fontalt0",     STRING,  &font2[0] },
		{ "color0",       STRING,  &colorname[0] },
		{ "color1",       STRING,  &colorname[1] },
		{ "color2",       STRING,  &colorname[2] },
		{ "color3",       STRING,  &colorname[3] },
		{ "color4",       STRING,  &colorname[4] },
		{ "color5",       STRING,  &colorname[5] },
		{ "color6",       STRING,  &colorname[6] },
		{ "color7",       STRING,  &colorname[7] },
		{ "color8",       STRING,  &colorname[8] },
		{ "color9",       STRING,  &colorname[9] },
		{ "color10",      STRING,  &colorname[10] },
		{ "color11",      STRING,  &colorname[11] },
		{ "color12",      STRING,  &colorname[12] },
		{ "color13",      STRING,  &colorname[13] },
		{ "color14",      STRING,  &colorname[14] },
		{ "color15",      STRING,  &colorname[15] },
		{ "background",   STRING,  &colorname[258] },
		{ "foreground",   STRING,  &colorname[259] },
		{ "cursorColor",  STRING,  &colorname[256] },
		{ "termname",     STRING,  &termname },
		{ "shell",        STRING,  &shell },
		{ "blinktimeout", INTEGER, &blinktimeout },
		{ "bellvolume",   INTEGER, &bellvolume },
		{ "tabspaces",    INTEGER, &tabspaces },
		{ "borderpx",     INTEGER, &borderpx },
		{ "cwscale",      FLOAT,   &cwscale },
		{ "chscale",      FLOAT,   &chscale },
		{ "alpha",        FLOAT,   &alpha },
		{ "ximspot_update_interval", INTEGER, &ximspot_update_interval },
};

/*
 * Internal mouse shortcuts.
 * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
 */
static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
	/* button               mask            string */
	{ Button4,              XK_NO_MOD,      "\031" },
	{ Button5,              XK_NO_MOD,      "\005" },
};

/* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)

MouseKey mkeys[] = {
	/* button               mask            function        argument */
	{ Button4,              XK_NO_MOD,      kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
	{ Button5,              XK_NO_MOD,      kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
	{ Button4,              TERMMOD,        zoom,           {.f =  +1} },
	{ Button5,              TERMMOD,        zoom,           {.f =  -1} },
};

static char *openurlcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-urlhandler", "externalpipe", NULL };

static char *copyurlcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c",
    "tmp=$(sed 's/.*│//g' | tr -d '\n' | grep -aEo '(((http|https|gopher|gemini|ftp|ftps|git)://|www\\.)[a-zA-Z0-9.]*[:]?[a-zA-Z0-9./@$&%?$#=_-~]*)|((magnet:\\?xt=urn:btih:)[a-zA-Z0-9]*)' | uniq | sed 's/^www./http:\\/\\/www\\./g' ); IFS=; [ ! -z $tmp ] && echo $tmp | dmenu -i -p 'Copy which url?' -l 10 | tr -d '\n' | xclip -selection clipboard",
    "externalpipe", NULL };

static char *copyoutput[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-copyout", "externalpipe", NULL };

static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
	{ XK_ANY_MOD,		Button2,	selpaste,	{.i =  0} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_Control_L,   iso14755,       {.i =  0} },
	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_k,           kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_j,           kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_Up,          kscrollup,      {.i =  1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_Down,        kscrolldown,    {.i =  1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_u,           kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_d,           kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
	{ MODKEY,		XK_s,		changealpha,	{.f = -0.05} },
	{ MODKEY,		XK_a,		changealpha,	{.f = +0.05} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Up,          zoom,           {.f = +1} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Down,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_K,           zoom,           {.f = +1} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_J,           zoom,           {.f = -1} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_U,           zoom,           {.f = +2} },
	{ TERMMOD,              XK_D,           zoom,           {.f = -2} },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_l,           externalpipe,   {.v = openurlcmd } },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_y,           externalpipe,   {.v = copyurlcmd } },
	{ MODKEY,               XK_o,           externalpipe,   {.v = copyoutput } },
};

/*
 * Special keys (change & recompile st.info accordingly)
 *
 * Mask value:
 * * Use XK_ANY_MOD to match the key no matter modifiers state
 * * Use XK_NO_MOD to match the key alone (no modifiers)
 * appkey value:
 * * 0: no value
 * * > 0: keypad application mode enabled
 * *   = 2: term.numlock = 1
 * * < 0: keypad application mode disabled
 * appcursor value:
 * * 0: no value
 * * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
 * * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
 * crlf value
 * * 0: no value
 * * > 0: crlf mode is enabled
 * * < 0: crlf mode is disabled
 *
 * Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
 * this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
 * position for a key.
 */

/*
 * If you want keys other than the X11 function keys (0xFD00 - 0xFFFF)
 * to be mapped below, add them to this array.
 */
static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };

/*
 * State bits to ignore when matching key or button events.  By default,
 * numlock (Mod2Mask) and keyboard layout (XK_SWITCH_MOD) are ignored.
 */
static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;

/*
 * Override mouse-select while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
 * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
 * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
 */
static uint forceselmod = ShiftMask;

/*
 * This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
 * world. Please decide about changes wisely.
 */
static Key key[] = {
	/* keysym           mask            string      appkey appcursor */
	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_KP_Prior,      ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Prior,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Begin,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[E",        0,    0},
	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_End,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Next,       ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Next,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Multiply,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oj",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Add,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ok",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OM",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",           -1,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Subtract,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Om",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Decimal,    XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033On",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_Divide,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oo",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_0,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Op",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_1,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oq",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_2,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_3,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Os",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_4,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_5,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ou",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_6,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_7,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ow",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_8,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_KP_9,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oy",       +2,    0},
	{ XK_Up,            ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2A",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Up,            Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3A",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Up,         ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4A",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Up,            ControlMask,    "\033[1;5A",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Up,      ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6A",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Up,       ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7A",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Up,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8A",  0,    0},
	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_Down,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2B",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Down,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3B",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Down,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4B",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Down,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5B",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Down,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6B",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Down,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7B",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Down,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8B",0,    0},
	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_Left,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2D",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Left,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3D",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Left,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4D",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Left,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5D",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Left,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6D",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Left,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7D",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Left,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8D",0,    0},
	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_Right,         ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2C",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Right,         Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3C",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Right,      ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4C",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Right,         ControlMask,    "\033[1;5C",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Right,   ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6C",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Right,    ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7C",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Right,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8C",0,   0},
	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
	{ XK_ISO_Left_Tab,  ShiftMask,      "\033[Z",        0,    0},
	{ XK_Return,        Mod1Mask,       "\033\r",        0,    0},
	{ XK_Return,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",            0,    0},
	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
	{ XK_BackSpace,     XK_NO_MOD,      "\177",          0,    0},
	{ XK_BackSpace,     Mod1Mask,       "\033\177",      0,    0},
	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
	{ XK_End,           XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
	{ XK_Prior,         ControlMask,    "\033[5;5~",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Prior,         ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Prior,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
	{ XK_Next,          ControlMask,    "\033[6;5~",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Next,          ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
	{ XK_Next,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
	{ XK_F1,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OP" ,       0,    0},
	{ XK_F1, /* F13 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F1, /* F25 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F1, /* F37 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6P",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F1, /* F49 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3P",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F1, /* F61 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4P",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F2,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OQ" ,       0,    0},
	{ XK_F2, /* F14 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F2, /* F26 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F2, /* F38 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6Q",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F2, /* F50 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3Q",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F2, /* F62 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4Q",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F3,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OR" ,       0,    0},
	{ XK_F3, /* F15 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F3, /* F27 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F3, /* F39 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6R",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F3, /* F51 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3R",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F3, /* F63 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4R",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F4,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OS" ,       0,    0},
	{ XK_F4, /* F16 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F4, /* F28 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F4, /* F40 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6S",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F4, /* F52 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3S",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F5,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F5, /* F17 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F5, /* F29 */  ControlMask,    "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F5, /* F41 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[15;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F5, /* F53 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[15;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F6,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F6, /* F18 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F6, /* F30 */  ControlMask,    "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F6, /* F42 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[17;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F6, /* F54 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[17;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F7,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F7, /* F19 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F7, /* F31 */  ControlMask,    "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F7, /* F43 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[18;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F7, /* F55 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[18;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F8,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F8, /* F20 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F8, /* F32 */  ControlMask,    "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F8, /* F44 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[19;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F8, /* F56 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[19;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F9,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F9, /* F21 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F9, /* F33 */  ControlMask,    "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F9, /* F45 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[20;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F9, /* F57 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[20;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F10,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F10, /* F22 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F10, /* F34 */ ControlMask,    "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F10, /* F46 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[21;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F10, /* F58 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[21;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F11,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F11, /* F23 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F11, /* F35 */ ControlMask,    "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F11, /* F47 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[23;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F11, /* F59 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[23;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F12,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24~",      0,    0},
	{ XK_F12, /* F24 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F12, /* F36 */ ControlMask,    "\033[24;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F12, /* F48 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[24;6~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F12, /* F60 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[24;3~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F13,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F14,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F15,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F16,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F17,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F18,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F19,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F20,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F21,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F22,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F23,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F24,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F25,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F26,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F27,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F28,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
	{ XK_F29,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F30,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F31,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F32,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F33,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F34,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
	{ XK_F35,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
};

/*
 * Selection types' masks.
 * Use the same masks as usual.
 * Button1Mask is always unset, to make masks match between ButtonPress.
 * ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
 * If no match is found, regular selection is used.
 */
static uint selmasks[] = {
	[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
};

/*
 * Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
 * of single wide characters.
 */
static char ascii_printable[] =
	" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
	"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
	"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";

A  => config.mk +41 -0
@@ 1,41 @@
# st version
VERSION = 0.8.2

# Customize below to fit your system

# paths
PREFIX ?= /usr/local
MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man

X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib

# include X11 in Ubuntu
# X11INC = /usr/include/X11R6
# X11LIB = /usr/lib/X11R6

PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config

# includes and libs
INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`

# flags
STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
STCFLAGS = $(INCS) $(STCPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
STLDFLAGS = $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)

# OpenBSD:
#CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE
#LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
#       `pkg-config --libs fontconfig` \
#       `pkg-config --libs freetype2`

# compiler and linker
# CC = c99

A  => hb.c +140 -0
@@ 1,140 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <hb.h>
#include <hb-ft.h>

#include "st.h"

void hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t *codepoints, int start, int length);
hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);

typedef struct {
	XftFont *match;
	hb_font_t *font;
} HbFontMatch;

static int hbfontslen = 0;
static HbFontMatch *hbfontcache = NULL;

void
hbunloadfonts()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache[i].font);
		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache[i].match);
	}

	if (hbfontcache != NULL) {
		free(hbfontcache);
		hbfontcache = NULL;
	}
	hbfontslen = 0;
}

hb_font_t *
hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontslen; i++) {
		if (hbfontcache[i].match == match)
			return hbfontcache[i].font;
	}

	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
	hbfontcache = realloc(hbfontcache, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontslen + 1));
	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
	if (font == NULL)
		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");

	hbfontcache[hbfontslen].match = match;
	hbfontcache[hbfontslen].font = font;
	hbfontslen += 1;

	return font;
}

void
hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, size_t len, int x, int y)
{
	int start = 0, length = 1, gstart = 0;
	hb_codepoint_t *codepoints = calloc(len, sizeof(hb_codepoint_t));

	for (int idx = 1, specidx = 1; idx < len; idx++) {
		if (glyphs[idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
			length += 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (specs[specidx].font != specs[start].font || ATTRCMP(glyphs[gstart], glyphs[idx]) || selected(x + idx, y) != selected(x + gstart, y)) {
			hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, codepoints, gstart, length);

			/* Reset the sequence. */
			length = 1;
			start = specidx;
			gstart = idx;
		} else {
			length += 1;
		}

		specidx++;
	}

	/* EOL. */
	hbtransformsegment(specs[start].font, glyphs, codepoints, gstart, length);

	/* Apply the transformation to glyph specs. */
	for (int i = 0, specidx = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (glyphs[i].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
			continue;
		if (glyphs[i].mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
			specidx++;
			continue;
		}

		if (codepoints[i] != specs[specidx].glyph)
			((Glyph *)glyphs)[i].mode |= ATTR_LIGA;

		specs[specidx++].glyph = codepoints[i];
	}

	free(codepoints);
}

void
hbtransformsegment(XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *string, hb_codepoint_t *codepoints, int start, int length)
{
	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
	if (font == NULL)
		return;

	Rune rune;
	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);

	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
	for (int i = start; i < (start+length); i++) {
		rune = string[i].u;
		mode = string[i].mode;
		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
			rune = 0x0020;
		hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, &rune, 1, 0, 1);
	}

	/* Shape the segment. */
	hb_shape(font, buffer, NULL, 0);

	/* Get new glyph info. */
	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, NULL);

	/* Write new codepoints. */
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		hb_codepoint_t gid = info[i].codepoint;
		codepoints[start+i] = gid;
	}

	/* Cleanup. */
	hb_buffer_destroy(buffer);
}

A  => hb.h +7 -0
@@ 1,7 @@
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <hb.h>
#include <hb-ft.h>

void hbunloadfonts();
void hbtransform(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, size_t, int, int);


A  => st-copyout +13 -0
@@ 1,13 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Using external pipe with st, give a dmenu prompt of recent commands,
# allowing the user to copy the output of one.
# xclip required for this script.
# By Jaywalker and Luke
tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/st-cmd-output.XXXXXX)
trap 'rm "$tmpfile"' 0 1 15
sed -n "w $tmpfile"
sed -i 's/\x0//g' "$tmpfile"
ps1="$(grep "\S" "$tmpfile" | tail -n 1 | sed 's/^\s*//' | cut -d' ' -f1)"
chosen="$(grep -F "$ps1" "$tmpfile" | sed '$ d' | tac | dmenu -p "Copy which command's output?" -i -l 10 | sed 's/[^^]/[&]/g; s/\^/\\^/g')"
eps1="$(echo "$ps1" | sed 's/[^^]/[&]/g; s/\^/\\^/g')"
awk "/^$chosen$/{p=1;print;next} p&&/$eps1/{p=0};p" "$tmpfile" | xclip -selection clipboard

A  => st-urlhandler +15 -0
@@ 1,15 @@
#!/bin/sh

urlregex="(((http|https)://|www\\.)[a-zA-Z0-9.]*[:]?[a-zA-Z0-9./@$&%?$\#=_~-]*)|((magnet:\\?xt=urn:btih:)[a-zA-Z0-9]*)"

# First remove linebreaks and mutt sidebars:
urls="$(sed 's/.*│//g' | tr -d '\n' |
	grep -aEo "$urlregex" | # grep only urls as defined above.
	uniq | # Ignore neighboring duplicates.
	sed 's/^www./http:\/\/www\./g')"

[ -z "$urls" ] && exit

chosen="$(echo "$urls" | dmenu -i -p 'Follow which url?' -l 10)"

setsid xdg-open "$chosen" >/dev/null 2>&1 &

A  => st.1 +197 -0
@@ 1,197 @@
.TH ST 1 st\-VERSION
.SH NAME
st \- simple terminal (Luke Smith (https://lukesmith.xyz)'s build)
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B st
.RB [ \-aiv ]
.RB [ \-c
.IR class ]
.RB [ \-f
.IR font ]
.RB [ \-g
.IR geometry ]
.RB [ \-n
.IR name ]
.RB [ \-o
.IR iofile ]
.RB [ \-T
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-t
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-l
.IR line ]
.RB [ \-w
.IR windowid ]
.RB [[ \-e ]
.IR command
.RI [ arguments ...]]
.PP
.B st
.RB [ \-aiv ]
.RB [ \-c
.IR class ]
.RB [ \-f
.IR font ]
.RB [ \-g
.IR geometry ]
.RB [ \-n
.IR name ]
.RB [ \-o
.IR iofile ]
.RB [ \-T
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-t
.IR title ]
.RB [ \-w
.IR windowid ]
.RB \-l
.IR line
.RI [ stty_args ...]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B st
is a simple terminal emulator.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-a
disable alternate screens in terminal
.TP
.BI \-c " class"
defines the window class (default $TERM).
.TP
.BI \-f " font"
defines the
.I font
to use when st is run.
.TP
.BI \-g " geometry"
defines the X11 geometry string.
The form is [=][<cols>{xX}<rows>][{+-}<xoffset>{+-}<yoffset>]. See
.BR XParseGeometry (3)
for further details.
.TP
.B \-i
will fixate the position given with the -g option.
.TP
.BI \-n " name"
defines the window instance name (default $TERM).
.TP
.BI \-o " iofile"
writes all the I/O to
.I iofile.
This feature is useful when recording st sessions. A value of "-" means
standard output.
.TP
.BI \-T " title"
defines the window title (default 'st').
.TP
.BI \-t " title"
defines the window title (default 'st').
.TP
.BI \-w " windowid"
embeds st within the window identified by
.I windowid
.TP
.BI \-l " line"
use a tty
.I line
instead of a pseudo terminal.
.I line
should be a (pseudo-)serial device (e.g. /dev/ttyS0 on Linux for serial port
0).
When this flag is given
remaining arguments are used as flags for
.BR stty(1).
By default st initializes the serial line to 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
and a 38400 baud rate. The speed is set by appending it as last argument
(e.g. 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 115200'). Arguments before the last one are
.BR stty(1)
flags. If you want to set odd parity on 115200 baud use for example 'st -l
/dev/ttyS0 parenb parodd 115200'. Set the number of bits by using for
example 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 cs7 115200'. See
.BR stty(1)
for more arguments and cases.
.TP
.B \-v
prints version information to stderr, then exits.
.TP
.BI \-e " command " [ " arguments " "... ]"
st executes
.I command
instead of the shell.  If this is used it
.B must be the last option
on the command line, as in xterm / rxvt.
This option is only intended for compatibility,
and all the remaining arguments are used as a command
even without it.
.SH SHORTCUTS
.TP
.B Alt-j/k or Alt-Up/Down or Alt-Mouse Wheel
Scroll up/down one line at a time.
.TP
.B Alt-u/d or Alt-Page Up/Page Down
Scroll up/down one screen at a time.
.TP
.B Alt-Shift-k/j or Alt-Shift-Page Up/Page Down or Alt-Shift-Mouse Wheel
Increase or decrease font size.
.TP
.B Alt-Home
Reset to default font size.
.TP
.B Shift-Insert or Alt-v
Paste from clipboard.
.TP
.B Alt-c
Copy to clipboard.
.TP
.B Alt-p
Paste/input primary selection.
.TP
.B Alt-l
Show dmenu menu of all URLs on screen and choose one to open.
.TP
.B Alt-y
Show dmenu menu of all URLs on screen and choose one to copy.
.TP
.B Alt-o
Show dmenu menu of all recently run commands and copy the output of the chosen command to the clipboard.
.I xclip
required.
.TP
.B Alt-a/s
Increase or decrease opacity/alpha value (make window more or less transparent).
.TP
.B Break
Send a break in the serial line.
Break key is obtained in PC keyboards
pressing at the same time control and pause.
.TP
.B Ctrl-Print Screen
Toggle if st should print to the
.I iofile.
.TP
.B Shift-Print Screen
Print the full screen to the
.I iofile.
.TP
.B Print Screen
Print the selection to the
.I iofile.
.TP
.B Alt-Ctrl
Launch dmenu to enter a unicode codepoint and send the corresponding glyph
to st.
.SH CUSTOMIZATION
.B st
can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
.SH AUTHORS
See the LICENSE file for the authors.
.SH LICENSE
See the LICENSE file for the terms of redistribution.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR tabbed (1),
.BR utmp (1),
.BR stty (1)
.SH BUGS
See the TODO file in the distribution.


A  => st.c +2786 -0
@@ 1,2786 @@
/* See LICENSE for license details. */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>

#include "st.h"
#include "win.h"

#if   defined(__linux)
 #include <pty.h>
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <util.h>
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
 #include <libutil.h>
#endif

/* Arbitrary sizes */
#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
#define UTF_SIZ       4
#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
#define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
#define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
#define HISTSIZE      2000

/* macros */
#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
#define NUMMAXLEN(x)		((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
#define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
#define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
#define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
#define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
				term.line[(y) - term.scr])

#define TLINE_HIST(y)           ((y) <= HISTSIZE-term.row+2 ? term.hist[(y)] : term.line[(y-HISTSIZE+term.row-3)])

/* constants */
#define ISO14755CMD		"dmenu -w \"$WINDOWID\" -p codepoint: </dev/null"

enum term_mode {
	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 7,
};

enum cursor_movement {
	CURSOR_SAVE,
	CURSOR_LOAD
};

enum cursor_state {
	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
};

enum charset {
	CS_GRAPHIC0,
	CS_GRAPHIC1,
	CS_UK,
	CS_USA,
	CS_MULTI,
	CS_GER,
	CS_FIN
};

enum escape_state {
	ESC_START      = 1,
	ESC_CSI        = 2,
	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* OSC, PM, APC */
	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
	ESC_UTF8       = 64,
	ESC_DCS        =128,
};

typedef struct {
	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
	int x;
	int y;
	char state;
} TCursor;

typedef struct {
	int mode;
	int type;
	int snap;
	/*
	 * Selection variables:
	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
	 */
	struct {
		int x, y;
	} nb, ne, ob, oe;

	int alt;
} Selection;

/* Internal representation of the screen */
typedef struct {
	int row;      /* nb row */
	int col;      /* nb col */
	Line *line;   /* screen */
	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
	int histi;    /* history index */
	int scr;      /* scroll back */
	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
	int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
	int charset;  /* current charset */
	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
	int *tabs;
	struct timespec last_ximspot_update;
} Term;

/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
typedef struct {
	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
	int len;               /* raw string length */
	char priv;
	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
	int narg;              /* nb of args */
	char mode[2];
} CSIEscape;

/* STR Escape sequence structs */
/* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
typedef struct {
	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
	int len;               /* raw string length */
	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
	int narg;              /* nb of args */
} STREscape;

static void execsh(char *, char **);
static void stty(char **);
static void sigchld(int);
static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);

static void csidump(void);
static void csihandle(void);
static void csiparse(void);
static void csireset(void);
static int eschandle(uchar);
static void strdump(void);
static void strhandle(void);
static void strparse(void);
static void strreset(void);

static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
static void tdumpsel(void);
static void tdumpline(int);
static void tdump(void);
static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
static void tcursor(int);
static void tdeletechar(int);
static void tdeleteline(int);
static void tinsertblank(int);
static void tinsertblankline(int);
static int tlinelen(int);
static void tmoveto(int, int);
static void tmoveato(int, int);
static void tnewline(int);
static void tputtab(int);
static void tputc(Rune);
static void treset(void);
static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
static void tsetattr(int *, int);
static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
static void tsetdirt(int, int);
static void tsetscroll(int, int);
static void tswapscreen(void);
static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
static void tfulldirt(void);
static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
static void tdectest(char );
static void tdefutf8(char);
static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
static void tdeftran(char);
static void tstrsequence(uchar);

static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);

static void selnormalize(void);
static void selscroll(int, int);
static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);

static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);

static char *base64dec(const char *);
static char base64dec_getc(const char **);

static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);

/* Globals */
static Term term;
static Selection sel;
static CSIEscape csiescseq;
static STREscape strescseq;
static int iofd = 1;
static int cmdfd;
static pid_t pid;

static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};

ssize_t
xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
{
	size_t aux = len;
	ssize_t r;

	while (len > 0) {
		r = write(fd, s, len);
		if (r < 0)
			return r;
		len -= r;
		s += r;
	}

	return aux;
}

void *
xmalloc(size_t len)
{
	void *p;

	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
		die("malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));

	return p;
}

void *
xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
{
	if ((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
		die("realloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));

	return p;
}

char *
xstrdup(char *s)
{
	if ((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
		die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));

	return s;
}

size_t
utf8decode(const char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
{
	size_t i, j, len, type;
	Rune udecoded;

	*u = UTF_INVALID;
	if (!clen)
		return 0;
	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
		return 1;
	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
		if (type != 0)
			return j;
	}
	if (j < len)
		return 0;
	*u = udecoded;
	utf8validate(u, len);

	return len;
}

Rune
utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i)
{
	for (*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
		if (((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];

	return 0;
}

size_t
utf8encode(Rune u, char *c)
{
	size_t len, i;

	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
	if (len > UTF_SIZ)
		return 0;

	for (i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
		u >>= 6;
	}
	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);

	return len;
}

char
utf8encodebyte(Rune u, size_t i)
{
	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
}

size_t
utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
{
	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
		*u = UTF_INVALID;
	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
		;

	return i;
}

static const char base64_digits[] = {
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0,
	63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
	22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

char
base64dec_getc(const char **src)
{
	while (**src && !isprint(**src)) (*src)++;
	return *((*src)++);
}

char *
base64dec(const char *src)
{
	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
	char *result, *dst;

	if (in_len % 4)
		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
	result = dst = xmalloc(in_len / 4 * 3 + 1);
	while (*src) {
		int a = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
		int b = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];

		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
		if (c == -1)
			break;
		*dst++ = ((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2);
		if (d == -1)
			break;
		*dst++ = ((c & 0x03) << 6) | d;
	}
	*dst = '\0';
	return result;
}

void
selinit(void)
{
	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
	sel.snap = 0;
	sel.ob.x = -1;
}

int
tlinelen(int y)
{
	int i = term.col;

	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
		return i;

	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
		--i;

	return i;
}

int
tlinehistlen(int y)
{
	int i = term.col;

	if (TLINE_HIST(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
		return i;

	while (i > 0 && TLINE_HIST(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
		--i;

	return i;
}

void
selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
{
	selclear();
	sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
	sel.snap = snap;
	sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
	sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
	selnormalize();

	if (sel.snap != 0)
		sel.mode = SEL_READY;
	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
}

void
selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
{
	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;

	if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
		return;
	if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
		selclear();
		return;
	}

	oldey = sel.oe.y;
	oldex = sel.oe.x;
	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
	oldtype = sel.type;

	sel.oe.x = col;
	sel.oe.y = row;
	selnormalize();
	sel.type = type;

	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));

	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
}

void
selnormalize(void)
{
	int i;

	if (sel.type == SEL_REGULAR && sel.ob.y != sel.oe.y) {
		sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
		sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
	} else {
		sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
		sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
	}
	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);

	selsnap(&sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
	selsnap(&sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);

	/* expand selection over line breaks */
	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
		return;
	i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
	if (i < sel.nb.x)
		sel.nb.x = i;
	if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
}

int
selected(int x, int y)
{
	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
			sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
		return 0;

	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
		    && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);

	return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
	    && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
	    && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
}

void
selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
{
	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
	int delim, prevdelim;
	Glyph *gp, *prevgp;

	switch (sel.snap) {
	case SNAP_WORD:
		/*
		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
		 * beginning of a line.
		 */
		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
		for (;;) {
			newx = *x + direction;
			newy = *y;
			if (!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
				newy += direction;
				newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
				if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
					break;

				if (direction > 0)
					yt = *y, xt = *x;
				else
					yt = newy, xt = newx;
				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
					break;
			}

			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
				break;

			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
				break;

			*x = newx;
			*y = newy;
			prevgp = gp;
			prevdelim = delim;
		}
		break;
	case SNAP_LINE:
		/*
		 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
		 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
		 * previous line will be selected.
		 */
		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
		if (direction < 0) {
			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
					break;
				}
			}
		} else if (direction > 0) {
			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		break;
	}
}

char *
getsel(void)
{
	char *str, *ptr;
	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
	Glyph *gp, *last;

	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
		return NULL;

	bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);

	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
	for (y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
		if ((linelen = tlinelen(y)) == 0) {
			*ptr++ = '\n';
			continue;
		}

		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
			lastx = sel.ne.x;
		} else {
			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
		}
		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
			--last;

		for ( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
			if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
				continue;

			ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
		}

		/*
		 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
		 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
		 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
		 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
		 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
		 * st.
		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
		 */
		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
			*ptr++ = '\n';
	}
	*ptr = 0;
	return str;
}

void
selclear(void)
{
	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
		return;
	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
	sel.ob.x = -1;
	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
}

void
die(const char *errstr, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, errstr);
	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(1);
}

void
execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
{
	char *sh, *prog;
	const struct passwd *pw;

	errno = 0;
	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
		if (errno)
			die("getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		else
			die("who are you?\n");
	}

	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;

	if (args)
		prog = args[0];
	else if (utmp)
		prog = utmp;
	else
		prog = sh;
	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, NULL}));

	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
	unsetenv("LINES");
	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
	setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
	setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);

	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);

	execvp(prog, args);
	_exit(1);
}

void
sigchld(int a)
{
	int stat;
	pid_t p;

	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));

	if (pid != p)
		return;

	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
	else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
		die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
	exit(0);
}

void
stty(char **args)
{
	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
	size_t n, siz;

	if ((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
		die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
	q = cmd + n;
	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
	for (p = args; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
		if ((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
		*q++ = ' ';
		memcpy(q, s, n);
		q += n;
		siz -= n + 1;
	}
	*q = '\0';
	if (system(cmd) != 0)
		perror("Couldn't call stty");
}

int
ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
{
	int m, s;

	if (out) {
		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
		iofd = (!strcmp(out, "-")) ?
			  1 : open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
		if (iofd < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
				out, strerror(errno));
		}
	}

	if (line) {
		if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
			die("open line '%s' failed: %s\n",
			    line, strerror(errno));
		dup2(cmdfd, 0);
		stty(args);
		return cmdfd;
	}

	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
	if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));

	switch (pid = fork()) {
	case -1:
		die("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		break;
	case 0:
		close(iofd);
		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
		dup2(s, 0);
		dup2(s, 1);
		dup2(s, 2);
		if (ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		close(s);
		close(m);
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
		if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
			die("pledge\n");
#endif
		execsh(cmd, args);
		break;
	default:
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
		if (pledge("stdio rpath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
			die("pledge\n");
#endif
		close(s);
		cmdfd = m;
		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
		break;
	}
	return cmdfd;
}

size_t
ttyread(void)
{
	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
	static int buflen = 0;
	int written;
	int ret;

	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
	if ((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	buflen += ret;

	written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
	buflen -= written;
	/* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
	if (buflen > 0)
		memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);

	return ret;
}

void
ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
{
	const char *next;
	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };

	kscrolldown(&arg);

	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
		twrite(s, n, 1);

	if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
		ttywriteraw(s, n);
		return;
	}

	/* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
	while (n > 0) {
		if (*s == '\r') {
			next = s + 1;
			ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
		} else {
			next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
			DEFAULT(next, s + n);
			ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
		}
		n -= next - s;
		s = next;
	}
}

void
ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
{
	fd_set wfd, rfd;
	ssize_t r;
	size_t lim = 256;

	/*
	 * Remember that we are using a pty, which might be a modem line.
	 * Writing too much will clog the line. That's why we are doing this
	 * dance.
	 * FIXME: Migrate the world to Plan 9.
	 */
	while (n > 0) {
		FD_ZERO(&wfd);
		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
		FD_SET(cmdfd, &wfd);
		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);

		/* Check if we can write. */
		if (pselect(cmdfd+1, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &wfd)) {
			/*
			 * Only write the bytes written by ttywrite() or the
			 * default of 256. This seems to be a reasonable value
			 * for a serial line. Bigger values might clog the I/O.
			 */
			if ((r = write(cmdfd, s, (n < lim)? n : lim)) < 0)
				goto write_error;
			if (r < n) {
				/*
				 * We weren't able to write out everything.
				 * This means the buffer is getting full
				 * again. Empty it.
				 */
				if (n < lim)
					lim = ttyread();
				n -= r;
				s += r;
			} else {
				/* All bytes have been written. */
				break;
			}
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
			lim = ttyread();
	}
	return;

write_error:
	die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

void
ttyresize(int tw, int th)
{
	struct winsize w;

	w.ws_row = term.row;
	w.ws_col = term.col;
	w.ws_xpixel = tw;
	w.ws_ypixel = th;
	if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

void
ttyhangup()
{
	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
}

int
tattrset(int attr)
{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
				return 1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

void
tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
{
	int i;

	LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
	LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);

	for (i = top; i <= bot; i++)
		term.dirty[i] = 1;
}

void
tsetdirtattr(int attr)
{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
				tsetdirt(i, i);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

void
tfulldirt(void)
{
	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
}

void
tcursor(int mode)
{
	static TCursor c[2];
	int alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);

	if (mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
		c[alt] = term.c;
	} else if (mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
		term.c = c[alt];
		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
	}
}

void
treset(void)
{
	uint i;

	term.c = (TCursor){{
		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
		.fg = defaultfg,
		.bg = defaultbg
	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};

	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
	for (i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
		term.tabs[i] = 1;
	term.top = 0;
	term.bot = term.row - 1;
	term.mode = MODE_WRAP|MODE_UTF8;
	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
	term.charset = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		tmoveto(0, 0);
		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
		tswapscreen();
	}
}

void
tnew(int col, int row)
{
	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &term.last_ximspot_update);
	tresize(col, row);
	treset();
}

int tisaltscr(void)
{
	return IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
}

void
tswapscreen(void)
{
	Line *tmp = term.line;

	term.line = term.alt;
	term.alt = tmp;
	term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
	tfulldirt();
}

void
kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
{
	int n = a->i;

	if (n < 0)
		n = term.row + n;

	if (n > term.scr)
		n = term.scr;

	if (term.scr > 0) {
		term.scr -= n;
		selscroll(0, -n);
		tfulldirt();
	}
}

void
kscrollup(const Arg* a)
{
	int n = a->i;

	if (n < 0)
		n = term.row + n;

	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
		term.scr += n;
		selscroll(0, n);
		tfulldirt();
	}
}

void
tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
{
	int i;
	Line temp;

	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);

	if (copyhist) {
		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
	}

	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);

	for (i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
		temp = term.line[i];
		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
		term.line[i-n] = temp;
	}

	selscroll(orig, n);
}

void
tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
{
	int i;
	Line temp;

	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);

	if (copyhist) {
		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
		term.line[orig] = temp;
	}

	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);

	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);

	for (i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
		temp = term.line[i];
		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
		term.line[i+n] = temp;
	}

	selscroll(orig, -n);
}

void
selscroll(int orig, int n)
{
	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
		return;

	if (BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
		if ((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
			selclear();
			return;
		}
		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
			if (sel.ob.y < term.top)
				sel.ob.y = term.top;
			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot)
				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
		} else {
			if (sel.ob.y < term.top) {
				sel.ob.y = term.top;
				sel.ob.x = 0;
			}
			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
				sel.oe.x = term.col;
			}
		}
		selnormalize();
	}
}

void
tnewline(int first_col)
{
	int y = term.c.y;

	if (y == term.bot) {
		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
	} else {
		y++;
	}
	tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
}

void
csiparse(void)
{
	char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
	long int v;

	csiescseq.narg = 0;
	if (*p == '?') {
		csiescseq.priv = 1;
		p++;
	}

	csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
	while (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
		np = NULL;
		v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
		if (np == p)
			v = 0;
		if (v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
			v = -1;
		csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
		p = np;
		if (*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
			break;
		p++;
	}
	csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
	csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
}

/* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
void
tmoveato(int x, int y)
{
	tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
}

void
tmoveto(int x, int y)
{
	int miny, maxy;

	if (term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
		miny = term.top;
		maxy = term.bot;
	} else {
		miny = 0;
		maxy = term.row - 1;
	}
	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
	term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
}

void
tsetchar(Rune u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
{
	static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
		"◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
		"␤", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
		"⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
		"│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
	};

	/*
	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
	 */
	if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0 &&
	   BETWEEN(u, 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[u - 0x41])
		utf8decode(vt100_0[u - 0x41], &u, UTF_SIZ);

	if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
		if (x+1 < term.col) {
			term.line[y][x+1].u = ' ';
			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
		}
	} else if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
		term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
	}

	term.dirty[y] = 1;
	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
	term.line[y][x].u = u;

	if (isboxdraw(u))
		term.line[y][x].mode |= ATTR_BOXDRAW;
}

void
tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
	int x, y, temp;
	Glyph *gp;

	if (x1 > x2)
		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
	if (y1 > y2)
		temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;

	LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
	LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
	LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
	LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);

	for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
		term.dirty[y] = 1;
		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
			gp = &term.line[y][x];
			if (selected(x, y))
				selclear();
			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
			gp->mode = 0;
			gp->u = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void
tdeletechar(int n)
{
	int dst, src, size;
	Glyph *line;

	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);

	dst = term.c.x;
	src = term.c.x + n;
	size = term.col - src;
	line = term.line[term.c.y];

	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
}

void
tinsertblank(int n)
{
	int dst, src, size;
	Glyph *line;

	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);

	dst = term.c.x + n;
	src = term.c.x;
	size = term.col - dst;
	line = term.line[term.c.y];

	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
}

void
tinsertblankline(int n)
{
	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
}

void
tdeleteline(int n)
{
	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
}

int32_t
tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l)
{
	int32_t idx = -1;
	uint r, g, b;

	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
	case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
				*npar);
			break;
		}
		r = attr[*npar + 2];
		g = attr[*npar + 3];
		b = attr[*npar + 4];
		*npar += 4;
		if (!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%u,%u,%u)\n",
				r, g, b);
		else
			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
		break;
	case 5: /* indexed color */
		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
				*npar);
			break;
		}
		*npar += 2;
		if (!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
		else
			idx = attr[*npar];
		break;
	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
	case 1: /* transparent */
	case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
	case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
	default:
		fprintf(stderr,
		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
		break;
	}

	return idx;
}

void
tsetattr(int *attr, int l)
{
	int i;
	int32_t idx;

	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
		switch (attr[i]) {
		case 0:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
				ATTR_BOLD       |
				ATTR_FAINT      |
				ATTR_ITALIC     |
				ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
				ATTR_BLINK      |
				ATTR_REVERSE    |
				ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
				ATTR_STRUCK     );
			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
			break;
		case 1:
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
			break;
		case 2:
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
			break;
		case 3:
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
			break;
		case 4:
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
			break;
		case 5: /* slow blink */
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 6: /* rapid blink */
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
			break;
		case 7:
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
			break;
		case 8:
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
			break;
		case 9:
			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
			break;
		case 22:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
			break;
		case 23:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
			break;
		case 24:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
			break;
		case 25:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
			break;
		case 27:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
			break;
		case 28:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
			break;
		case 29:
			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
			break;
		case 38:
			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
			break;
		case 39:
			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
			break;
		case 48:
			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
				term.c.attr.bg = idx;
			break;
		case 49:
			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
			break;
		default:
			if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
					attr[i]);
				csidump();
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

void
tsetscroll(int t, int b)
{
	int temp;

	LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
	LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
	if (t > b) {
		temp = t;
		t = b;
		b = temp;
	}
	term.top = t;
	term.bot = b;
}

void
tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
{
	int alt, *lim;

	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
		if (priv) {
			switch (*args) {
			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
				xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
				break;
			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
				xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
				break;
			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
				tmoveato(0, 0);
				break;
			case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
				break;
			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
			case 2:  /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
			case 3:  /* DECCOLM -- Column  (IGNORED) */
			case 4:  /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
			case 8:  /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
			case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
			case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
			case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
				break;
			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
				xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
				break;
			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
				xsetpointermotion(0);
				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
				break;
			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
				xsetpointermotion(0);
				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
				break;
			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
				xsetpointermotion(0);
				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
				break;
			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
				xsetpointermotion(set);
				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
				break;
			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
				xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
				break;
			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
				break;
			case 1034:
				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
				break;
			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
				if (!allowaltscreen)
					break;
				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
			case 47: /* swap screen */
			case 1047:
				if (!allowaltscreen)
					break;
				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
				if (alt) {
					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
							term.row-1);
				}
				if (set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
					tswapscreen();
				if (*args != 1049)
					break;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
			case 1048:
				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
				break;
			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
				xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
				break;
			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
				      terminal by design when implemented. */
			case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
				      applications not supporting UTF-8
				      and luit. */
			case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
				      and can be mistaken for other control
				      codes. */
				break;
			default:
				fprintf(stderr,
					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
					*args);
				break;
			}
		} else {
			switch (*args) {
			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
				break;
			case 2:
				xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
				break;
			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
				break;
			case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
				break;
			case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
				break;
			default:
				fprintf(stderr,
					"erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
					*args);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

void
csihandle(void)
{
	char buf[40];
	int len;

	switch (csiescseq.mode[0]) {
	default:
	unknown:
		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
		csidump();
		/* die(""); */
		break;
	case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
	case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
		case 0:
			tdump();
			break;
		case 1:
			tdumpline(term.c.y);
			break;
		case 2:
			tdumpsel();
			break;
		case 4:
			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
			break;
		case 5:
			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
		break;
	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
		break;
	case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
		break;
	case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
		case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
			term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
			break;
		case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
			memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
			break;
		default:
			goto unknown;
		}
		break;
	case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
	case '`': /* HPA */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
		break;
	case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
	case 'f': /* HVP */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
		tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
		break;
	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
		case 0: /* below */
			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
			if (term.c.y < term.row-1) {
				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
						term.row-1);
			}
			break;
		case 1: /* above */
			if (term.c.y > 1)
				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
			break;
		case 2: /* all */
			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
			break;
		default:
			goto unknown;
		}
		break;
	case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
		case 0: /* right */
			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
					term.c.y);
			break;
		case 1: /* left */
			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
			break;
		case 2: /* all */
			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
		break;
	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
		break;
	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
		break;
	case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
		break;
	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
		break;
	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
		tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
		break;
	case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
		break;
	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
		break;
	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
		}
		break;
	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
		if (csiescseq.priv) {
			goto unknown;
		} else {
			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
			tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
			tmoveato(0, 0);
		}
		break;
	case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
		break;
	case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
		break;
	case ' ':
		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
		case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
			if (xsetcursor(csiescseq.arg[0]))
				goto unknown;
			break;
		default:
			goto unknown;
		}
		break;
	}
}

void
csidump(void)
{
	int i;
	uint c;

	fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
	for (i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
		c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
		if (isprint(c)) {
			putc(c, stderr);
		} else if (c == '\n') {
			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
		} else if (c == '\r') {
			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
		}
	}
	putc('\n', stderr);
}

void
csireset(void)
{
	memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
}

void
strhandle(void)
{
	char *p = NULL, *dec;
	int j, narg, par;

	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
	strparse();
	par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;

	switch (strescseq.type) {
	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
		switch (par) {
		case 0:
		case 1:
		case 2:
			if (narg > 1)
				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
			return;
		case 52:
			if (narg > 2) {
				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
				if (dec) {
					xsetsel(dec);
					xclipcopy();
				} else {
					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid base64\n");
				}
			}
			return;
		case 4: /* color set */
		case 10: /* foreground set */
		case 11: /* background set */
		case 12: /* cursor color */
			if ((par == 4 && narg < 3) || narg < 2)
				break;
			p = strescseq.args[((par == 4) ? 2 : 1)];
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
			if (par == 10)
				j = defaultfg;
			else if (par == 11)
				j = defaultbg;
			else if (par == 12)
				j = defaultcs;
			else
				j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;

			if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
					return; /* color reset without parameter */
				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
					j, p ? p : "(null)");
			} else {
				/*
				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
				 * are dirty
				 */
				if (j == defaultbg)
					xclearwin();
				redraw();
			}
			return;
		}
		break;
	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
		return;
	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
		term.mode |= ESC_DCS;
	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
		return;
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
	strdump();
}

void
strparse(void)
{
	int c;
	char *p = strescseq.buf;

	strescseq.narg = 0;
	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';

	if (*p == '\0')
		return;

	while (strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
		while ((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
			++p;
		if (c == '\0')
			return;
		*p++ = '\0';
	}
}

void
strdump(void)
{
	int i;
	uint c;

	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
	for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
		if (c == '\0') {
			putc('\n', stderr);
			return;
		} else if (isprint(c)) {
			putc(c, stderr);
		} else if (c == '\n') {
			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
		} else if (c == '\r') {
			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
		}
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
}

void
strreset(void)
{
	memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
}

void
sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
{
	if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
		perror("Error sending break");
}

void
tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
{
	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
		perror("Error writing to output file");
		close(iofd);
		iofd = -1;
	}
}

void
externalpipe(const Arg *arg)
{
	int to[2];
	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
	void (*oldsigpipe)(int);
	Glyph *bp, *end;
	int lastpos, n, newline;

	if (pipe(to) == -1)
		return;

	switch (fork()) {
	case -1:
		close(to[0]);
		close(to[1]);
		return;
	case 0:
		dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO);
		close(to[0]);
		close(to[1]);
		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
		fprintf(stderr, "st: execvp %s\n", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
		perror("failed");
		exit(0);
	}

	close(to[0]);
	/* ignore sigpipe for now, in case child exists early */
	oldsigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	newline = 0;
	/* modify externalpipe patch to pipe history too      */
	for (n = 0; n <= HISTSIZE + 2; n++) {
		bp = TLINE_HIST(n);
		lastpos = MIN(tlinehistlen(n) +1, term.col) - 1;
		if (lastpos < 0)
			break;
		if (lastpos == 0)
			continue;
		end = &bp[lastpos + 1];
		for (; bp < end; ++bp)
			if (xwrite(to[1], buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf)) < 0)
				break;
		if ((newline = TLINE_HIST(n)[lastpos].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
			continue;
		if (xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1) < 0)
			break;
		newline = 0;
	}
	if (newline)
		(void)xwrite(to[1], "\n", 1);
	close(to[1]);
	/* restore */
	signal(SIGPIPE, oldsigpipe);
}

void
iso14755(const Arg *arg)
{
	FILE *p;
	char *us, *e, codepoint[9], uc[UTF_SIZ];
	unsigned long utf32;

	if (!(p = popen(ISO14755CMD, "r")))
		return;

	us = fgets(codepoint, sizeof(codepoint), p);
	pclose(p);

	if (!us || *us == '\0' || *us == '-' || strlen(us) > 7)
		return;
	if ((utf32 = strtoul(us, &e, 16)) == ULONG_MAX ||
	    (*e != '\n' && *e != '\0'))
		return;

	ttywrite(uc, utf8encode(utf32, uc), 1);
}

void
toggleprinter(const Arg *arg)
{
	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
}

void
printscreen(const Arg *arg)
{
	tdump();
}

void
printsel(const Arg *arg)
{
	tdumpsel();
}

void
tdumpsel(void)
{
	char *ptr;

	if ((ptr = getsel())) {
		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
		free(ptr);
	}
}

void
tdumpline(int n)
{
	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
	Glyph *bp, *end;

	bp = &term.line[n][0];
	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
	if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
		for ( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
	}
	tprinter("\n", 1);
}

void
tdump(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
		tdumpline(i);
}

void
tputtab(int n)
{
	uint x = term.c.x;

	if (n > 0) {
		while (x < term.col && n--)
			for (++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
				/* nothing */ ;
	} else if (n < 0) {
		while (x > 0 && n++)
			for (--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
				/* nothing */ ;
	}
	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
}

void
tdefutf8(char ascii)
{
	if (ascii == 'G')
		term.mode |= MODE_UTF8;
	else if (ascii == '@')
		term.mode &= ~MODE_UTF8;
}

void
tdeftran(char ascii)
{
	static char cs[] = "0B";
	static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
	char *p;

	if ((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
	} else {
		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
	}
}

void
tdectest(char c)
{
	int x, y;

	if (c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
		for (x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
			for (y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
				tsetchar('E', &term.c.attr, x, y);
		}
	}
}

void
tstrsequence(uchar c)
{
	strreset();

	switch (c) {
	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
		c = 'P';
		term.esc |= ESC_DCS;
		break;
	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
		c = '_';
		break;
	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
		c = '^';
		break;
	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
		c = ']';
		break;
	}
	strescseq.type = c;
	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
}

void
tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
{
	switch (ascii) {
	case '\t':   /* HT */
		tputtab(1);
		return;
	case '\b':   /* BS */
		tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
		return;
	case '\r':   /* CR */
		tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
		return;
	case '\f':   /* LF */
	case '\v':   /* VT */
	case '\n':   /* LF */
		/* go to first col if the mode is set */
		tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
		return;
	case '\a':   /* BEL */
		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
			strhandle();
		} else {
			xbell();
		}
		break;
	case '\033': /* ESC */
		csireset();
		term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
		term.esc |= ESC_START;
		return;
	case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
	case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
		term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
		return;
	case '\032': /* SUB */
		tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
	case '\030': /* CAN */
		csireset();
		break;
	case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
	case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
	case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
	case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
	case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
		return;
	case 0x80:   /* TODO: PAD */
	case 0x81:   /* TODO: HOP */
	case 0x82:   /* TODO: BPH */
	case 0x83:   /* TODO: NBH */
	case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
		break;
	case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
		break;
	case 0x86:   /* TODO: SSA */
	case 0x87:   /* TODO: ESA */
		break;
	case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
		break;
	case 0x89:   /* TODO: HTJ */
	case 0x8a:   /* TODO: VTS */
	case 0x8b:   /* TODO: PLD */
	case 0x8c:   /* TODO: PLU */
	case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
	case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
	case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
	case 0x91:   /* TODO: PU1 */
	case 0x92:   /* TODO: PU2 */
	case 0x93:   /* TODO: STS */
	case 0x94:   /* TODO: CCH */
	case 0x95:   /* TODO: MW */
	case 0x96:   /* TODO: SPA */
	case 0x97:   /* TODO: EPA */
	case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
	case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
		break;
	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
		break;
	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
		break;
	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
		tstrsequence(ascii);
		return;
	}
	/* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
}

/*
 * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
 * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
 */
int
eschandle(uchar ascii)
{
	switch (ascii) {
	case '[':
		term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
		return 0;
	case '#':
		term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
		return 0;
	case '%':
		term.esc |= ESC_UTF8;
		return 0;
	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
		tstrsequence(ascii);
		return 0;
	case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
	case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
		term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
		break;
	case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
	case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
	case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
	case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
		term.icharset = ascii - '(';
		term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
		return 0;
	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
		} else {
			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
		}
		break;
	case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
		break;
	case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
		break;
	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
		} else {
			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
		}
		break;
	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
		break;
	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to initial state */
		treset();
		resettitle();
		xloadcols();
		break;
	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
		break;
	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
		xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
		break;
	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
		break;
	case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
		break;
	case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
			strhandle();
		break;
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
			(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
		break;
	}
	return 1;
}

void
tputc(Rune u)
{
	char c[UTF_SIZ];
	int control;
	int width, len;
	Glyph *gp;

	control = ISCONTROL(u);
	if (!IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
		c[0] = u;
		width = len = 1;
	} else {
		len = utf8encode(u, c);
		if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1) {
			memcpy(c, "\357\277\275", 4); /* UTF_INVALID */
			width = 1;
		}
	}

	if (IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
		tprinter(c, len);

	/*
	 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
	 * because it uses all following characters until it
	 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
	 * character.
	 */
	if (term.esc & ESC_STR) {
		if (u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
		   ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR|ESC_DCS);
			if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
				/* TODO: render sixel */;
				term.mode &= ~MODE_SIXEL;
				return;
			}
			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
			goto check_control_code;
		}

		if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
			/* TODO: implement sixel mode */
			return;
		}
		if (term.esc&ESC_DCS && strescseq.len == 0 && u == 'q')
			term.mode |= MODE_SIXEL;

		if (strescseq.len+len >= sizeof(strescseq.buf)-1) {
			/*
			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
			 * then users will report back.
			 *
			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
			 */
			/*
			 * term.esc = 0;
			 * strhandle();
			 */
			return;
		}

		memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
		strescseq.len += len;
		return;
	}

check_control_code:
	/*
	 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
	 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
	 */
	if (control) {
		tcontrolcode(u);
		/*
		 * control codes are not shown ever
		 */
		return;
	} else if (term.esc & ESC_START) {
		if (term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = u;
			if (BETWEEN(u, 0x40, 0x7E)
					|| csiescseq.len >= \
					sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
				term.esc = 0;
				csiparse();
				csihandle();
			}
			return;
		} else if (term.esc & ESC_UTF8) {
			tdefutf8(u);
		} else if (term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
			tdeftran(u);
		} else if (term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
			tdectest(u);
		} else {
			if (!eschandle(u))
				return;
			/* sequence already finished */
		}
		term.esc = 0;
		/*
		 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
		 * printed
		 */
		return;
	}
	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
		selclear();

	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
	if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
		gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
		tnewline(1);
		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
	}

	if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));

	if (term.c.x+width > term.col) {
		tnewline(1);
		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
	}

	tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);

	if (width == 2) {
		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
		if (term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
			gp[1].u = '\0';
			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
		}
	}
	if (term.c.x+width < term.col) {
		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
	} else {
		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
	}
}

int
twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
{
	int charsize;
	Rune u;
	int n;

	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
			/* process a complete utf8 char */
			charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
			if (charsize == 0)
				break;
		} else {
			u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
			charsize = 1;
		}
		if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
			if (u & 0x80) {
				u &= 0x7f;
				tputc('^');
				tputc('[');
			} else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
				u ^= 0x40;
				tputc('^');
			}
		}
		tputc(u);
	}
	return n;
}

void
tresize(int col, int row)
{
	int i, j;
	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
	int *bp;
	TCursor c;

	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
		fprintf(stderr,
		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
		free(term.line[i]);
		free(term.alt[i]);
	}
	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
	if (i > 0) {
		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
	}
	for (i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
		free(term.line[i]);
		free(term.alt[i]);
	}

	/* resize to new height */
	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));

	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
		}
	}

	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
	}

	/* allocate any new rows */
	for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
	}
	if (col > term.col) {
		bp = term.tabs + term.col;

		memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
		while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
			/* nothing */ ;
		for (bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
			*bp = 1;
	}
	/* update terminal size */
	term.col = col;
	term.row = row;
	/* reset scrolling region */
	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
	c = term.c;
	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		if (mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
		}
		if (0 < col && minrow < row) {
			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
		}
		tswapscreen();
		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
	}
	term.c = c;
}

void
resettitle(void)
{
	xsettitle(NULL);
}

void
drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
	int y;
	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
		if (!term.dirty[y])
			continue;

		term.dirty[y] = 0;
		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
	}
}

void
draw(void)
{
	int cx = term.c.x;

	if (!xstartdraw())
		return;

	/* adjust cursor position */
	LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
	LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
	if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
		term.ocx--;
	if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
		cx--;

	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
	if (term.scr == 0)
		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
				term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
	term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
	xfinishdraw();

	struct timespec now;
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
	if (ximspot_update_interval && TIMEDIFF(now, term.last_ximspot_update) > ximspot_update_interval) {
		xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
		term.last_ximspot_update = now;
	}
}

void
redraw(void)
{
	tfulldirt();
	draw();
}

A  => st.h +156 -0
@@ 1,156 @@
/* See LICENSE for license details. */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

/* macros */
#define MIN(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAX(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
#define LEN(a)			(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
#define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
#define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
#define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP) & (~ATTR_LIGA)) || \
				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
				(a).bg != (b).bg)
#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)	((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))

#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)	(1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
#define IS_TRUECOL(x)		(1 << 24 & (x))

enum glyph_attribute {
	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
 	ATTR_BOXDRAW    = 1 << 11,
	ATTR_LIGA       = 1 << 12,
	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
};

enum drawing_mode {
	DRAW_NONE = 0,
	DRAW_BG   = 1 << 0,
	DRAW_FG   = 1 << 1,
};

enum selection_mode {
	SEL_IDLE = 0,
	SEL_EMPTY = 1,
	SEL_READY = 2
};

enum selection_type {
	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
};

enum selection_snap {
	SNAP_WORD = 1,
	SNAP_LINE = 2
};

typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long ulong;
typedef unsigned short ushort;

typedef uint_least32_t Rune;

#define Glyph Glyph_
typedef struct {
	Rune u;           /* character code */
	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
} Glyph;

typedef Glyph *Line;

typedef union {
	int i;
	uint ui;
	float f;
	const void *v;
} Arg;

typedef struct {
	uint b;
	uint mask;
	void (*func)(const Arg *);
	const Arg arg;
} MouseKey;

void die(const char *, ...);
void redraw(void);
void draw(void);

void externalpipe(const Arg *);
void iso14755(const Arg *);
void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
void kscrollup(const Arg *);
void printscreen(const Arg *);
void printsel(const Arg *);
void sendbreak(const Arg *);
void toggleprinter(const Arg *);

int tattrset(int);
int tisaltscr(void);
void tnew(int, int);
void tresize(int, int);
void tsetdirtattr(int);
void ttyhangup(void);
int ttynew(char *, char *, char *, char **);
size_t ttyread(void);
void ttyresize(int, int);
void ttywrite(const char *, size_t, int);

void resettitle(void);

void selclear(void);
void selinit(void);
void selstart(int, int, int);
void selextend(int, int, int, int);
int selected(int, int);
char *getsel(void);

size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);

void *xmalloc(size_t);
void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
char *xstrdup(char *);

int isboxdraw(Rune);
ushort boxdrawindex(const Glyph *);
#ifdef XFT_VERSION
/* only exposed to x.c, otherwise we'll need Xft.h for the types */
void boxdraw_xinit(Display *, Colormap, XftDraw *, Visual *);
void drawboxes(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, const XftGlyphFontSpec *, int);
#endif

/* config.h globals */
extern char *utmp;
extern char *stty_args;
extern char *vtiden;
extern wchar_t *worddelimiters;
extern int allowaltscreen;
extern char *termname;
extern unsigned int tabspaces;
extern unsigned int defaultfg;
extern unsigned int defaultbg;
extern unsigned int defaultcs;
extern const int boxdraw, boxdraw_bold, boxdraw_braille;
extern float alpha;
extern MouseKey mkeys[];
extern int ximspot_update_interval;

A  => st.info +222 -0
@@ 1,222 @@
st| simpleterm,
	acsc=+C\,D-A.B0E``aaffgghFiGjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~,
	am,
	bce,
	bel=^G,
	blink=\E[5m,
	bold=\E[1m,
	cbt=\E[Z,
	cvvis=\E[?25h,
	civis=\E[?25l,
	clear=\E[H\E[2J,
	cnorm=\E[?12l\E[?25h,
	colors#8,
	cols#80,
	cr=^M,
	csr=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr,
	cub=\E[%p1%dD,
	cub1=^H,
	cud1=^J,
	cud=\E[%p1%dB,
	cuf1=\E[C,
	cuf=\E[%p1%dC,
	cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH,
	cuu1=\E[A,
	cuu=\E[%p1%dA,
	dch=\E[%p1%dP,
	dch1=\E[P,
	dim=\E[2m,
	dl=\E[%p1%dM,
	dl1=\E[M,
	ech=\E[%p1%dX,
	ed=\E[J,
	el=\E[K,
	el1=\E[1K,
	enacs=\E)0,
	flash=\E[?5h$<80/>\E[?5l,
	fsl=^G,
	home=\E[H,
	hpa=\E[%i%p1%dG,
	hs,
	ht=^I,
	hts=\EH,
	ich=\E[%p1%d@,
	il1=\E[L,
	il=\E[%p1%dL,
	ind=^J,
	indn=\E[%p1%dS,
	invis=\E[8m,
	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
	it#8,
	kel=\E[1;2F,
	ked=\E[1;5F,
	ka1=\E[1~,
	ka3=\E[5~,
	kc1=\E[4~,
	kc3=\E[6~,
	kbs=\177,
	kcbt=\E[Z,
	kb2=\EOu,
	kcub1=\EOD,
	kcud1=\EOB,
	kcuf1=\EOC,
	kcuu1=\EOA,
	kDC=\E[3;2~,
	kent=\EOM,
	kEND=\E[1;2F,
	kIC=\E[2;2~,
	kNXT=\E[6;2~,
	kPRV=\E[5;2~,
	kHOM=\E[1;2H,
	kLFT=\E[1;2D,
	kRIT=\E[1;2C,
	kind=\E[1;2B,
	kri=\E[1;2A,
	kclr=\E[3;5~,
	kdl1=\E[3;2~,
	kdch1=\E[3~,
	kich1=\E[2~,
	kend=\E[4~,
	kf1=\EOP,
	kf2=\EOQ,
	kf3=\EOR,
	kf4=\EOS,
	kf5=\E[15~,
	kf6=\E[17~,
	kf7=\E[18~,
	kf8=\E[19~,
	kf9=\E[20~,
	kf10=\E[21~,
	kf11=\E[23~,
	kf12=\E[24~,
	kf13=\E[1;2P,
	kf14=\E[1;2Q,
	kf15=\E[1;2R,
	kf16=\E[1;2S,
	kf17=\E[15;2~,
	kf18=\E[17;2~,
	kf19=\E[18;2~,
	kf20=\E[19;2~,
	kf21=\E[20;2~,
	kf22=\E[21;2~,
	kf23=\E[23;2~,
	kf24=\E[24;2~,
	kf25=\E[1;5P,
	kf26=\E[1;5Q,
	kf27=\E[1;5R,
	kf28=\E[1;5S,
	kf29=\E[15;5~,
	kf30=\E[17;5~,
	kf31=\E[18;5~,
	kf32=\E[19;5~,
	kf33=\E[20;5~,
	kf34=\E[21;5~,
	kf35=\E[23;5~,
	kf36=\E[24;5~,
	kf37=\E[1;6P,
	kf38=\E[1;6Q,
	kf39=\E[1;6R,
	kf40=\E[1;6S,
	kf41=\E[15;6~,
	kf42=\E[17;6~,
	kf43=\E[18;6~,
	kf44=\E[19;6~,
	kf45=\E[20;6~,
	kf46=\E[21;6~,
	kf47=\E[23;6~,
	kf48=\E[24;6~,
	kf49=\E[1;3P,
	kf50=\E[1;3Q,
	kf51=\E[1;3R,
	kf52=\E[1;3S,
	kf53=\E[15;3~,
	kf54=\E[17;3~,
	kf55=\E[18;3~,
	kf56=\E[19;3~,
	kf57=\E[20;3~,
	kf58=\E[21;3~,
	kf59=\E[23;3~,
	kf60=\E[24;3~,
	kf61=\E[1;4P,
	kf62=\E[1;4Q,
	kf63=\E[1;4R,
	khome=\E[1~,
	kil1=\E[2;5~,
	krmir=\E[2;2~,
	knp=\E[6~,
	kmous=\E[M,
	kpp=\E[5~,
	lines#24,
	mir,
	msgr,
	npc,
	op=\E[39;49m,
	pairs#64,
	mc0=\E[i,
	mc4=\E[4i,
	mc5=\E[5i,
	rc=\E8,
	rev=\E[7m,
	ri=\EM,
	ritm=\E[23m,
	rmacs=\E(B,
	rmcup=\E[?1049l,
	rmir=\E[4l,
	rmkx=\E[?1l\E>,
	rmso=\E[27m,
	rmul=\E[24m,
	rs1=\Ec,
	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
	sc=\E7,
	setab=\E[4%p1%dm,
	setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
	setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
	setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
	sgr0=\E[0m,
	sgr=%?%p9%t\E(0%e\E(B%;\E[0%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m,
	sitm=\E[3m,
	smacs=\E(0,
	smcup=\E[?1049h,
	smir=\E[4h,
	smkx=\E[?1h\E=,
	smso=\E[7m,
	smul=\E[4m,
	tbc=\E[3g,
	tsl=\E]0;,
	xenl,
	vpa=\E[%i%p1%dd,
# XTerm extensions
	rmxx=\E[29m,
	smxx=\E[9m,
# tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)
	Tc,
	Ms=\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\007,
	Se=\E[2 q,
	Ss=\E[%p1%d q,

st-256color| simpleterm with 256 colors,
	use=st,
	ccc,
	colors#256,
	oc=\E]104\007,
	pairs#32767,
#	Nicked from xterm-256color
	initc=\E]4;%p1%d;rgb\:%p2%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p3%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p4%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X\E\\,
	setab=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t4%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t10%p1%{8}%-%d%e48;5;%p1%d%;m,
	setaf=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t3%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t9%p1%{8}%-%d%e38;5;%p1%d%;m,

st-meta| simpleterm with meta key,
	use=st,
	km,
	rmm=\E[?1034l,
	smm=\E[?1034h,
	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,

st-meta-256color| simpleterm with meta key and 256 colors,
	use=st-256color,
	km,
	rmm=\E[?1034l,
	smm=\E[?1034h,
	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,

A  => win.h +40 -0
@@ 1,40 @@
/* See LICENSE for license details. */

enum win_mode {
	MODE_VISIBLE     = 1 << 0,
	MODE_FOCUSED     = 1 << 1,
	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 3,
	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 4,
	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 5,
	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 6,
	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 7,
	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 8,
	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 9,
	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 10,
	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 11,
	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 12,
	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 13,
	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 14,
	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 15,
	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 16,
	MODE_NUMLOCK     = 1 << 17,
	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
};

void xbell(void);
void xclipcopy(void);
void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
void xfinishdraw(void);
void xloadcols(void);
int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
void xsettitle(char *);
int xsetcursor(int);
void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
void xsetpointermotion(int);
void xsetsel(char *);
int xstartdraw(void);
void xximspot(int, int);
void xclearwin(void);

A  => x.c +2235 -0
@@ 1,2235 @@
/* See LICENSE for license details. */
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#include <X11/Xresource.h>

static char *argv0;
#include "arg.h"
#include "st.h"
#include "win.h"
#include "hb.h"

/* types used in config.h */
typedef struct {
	uint mod;
	KeySym keysym;
	void (*func)(const Arg *);
	const Arg arg;
} Shortcut;

typedef struct {
	uint b;
	uint mask;
	char *s;
} MouseShortcut;

typedef struct {
	KeySym k;
	uint mask;
	char *s;
	/* three-valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
	signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
} Key;

/* Xresources preferences */
enum resource_type {
	STRING = 0,
	INTEGER = 1,
	FLOAT = 2
};

typedef struct {
	char *name;
	enum resource_type type;
	void *dst;
} ResourcePref;

/* X modifiers */
#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
#define XK_NO_MOD     0
#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)

/* function definitions used in config.h */
static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
static void clippaste(const Arg *);
static void numlock(const Arg *);
static void selpaste(const Arg *);
static void changealpha(const Arg *);
static void zoom(const Arg *);
static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
static void zoomreset(const Arg *);

/* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
#include "config.h"

/* XEMBED messages */
#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5

/* macros */
#define IS_SET(flag)		((win.mode & (flag)) != 0)
#define TRUERED(x)		(((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
#define TRUEGREEN(x)		(((x) & 0xff00))
#define TRUEBLUE(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 8)

typedef XftDraw *Draw;
typedef XftColor Color;
typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;

/* Purely graphic info */
typedef struct {
	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
	int w, h; /* window width and height */
        int hborderpx, vborderpx;
	int ch; /* char height */
	int cw; /* char width  */
	int cyo; /* char y offset */
	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
	int cursor; /* cursor style */
} TermWindow;

typedef struct {
	Display *dpy;
	Colormap cmap;
	Window win;
	Drawable buf;
	GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
	XIM xim;
	XIC xic;
	Draw draw;
	Visual *vis;
	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
	int scr;
	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
	int depth; /* bit depth */
	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
	int gm; /* geometry mask */
} XWindow;

typedef struct {
	Atom xtarget;
	char *primary, *clipboard;
	struct timespec tclick1;
	struct timespec tclick2;
} XSelection;

/* Font structure */
#define Font Font_
typedef struct {
	int height;
	int width;
	int ascent;
	int descent;
	int badslant;
	int badweight;
	short lbearing;
	short rbearing;
	XftFont *match;
	FcFontSet *set;
	FcPattern *pattern;
} Font;

/* Drawing Context */
typedef struct {
	Color *col;
	size_t collen;
	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
	GC gc;
} DC;

static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
static void ximopen(Display *);
static void ximinstantiate(Display *, XPointer, XPointer);
static void ximdestroy(XIM, XPointer, XPointer);
static void xinit(int, int);
static void cresize(int, int);
static void xresize(int, int);
static void xhints(void);
static int xloadcolor(int, const char *, Color *);
static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
static int xloadsparefont(FcPattern *, int);
static void xloadsparefonts(void);
static void xunloadfont(Font *);
static void xunloadfonts(void);
static void xsetenv(void);
static void xseturgency(int);
static int evcol(XEvent *);
static int evrow(XEvent *);

static void expose(XEvent *);
static void visibility(XEvent *);
static void unmap(XEvent *);
static void kpress(XEvent *);
static void cmessage(XEvent *);
static void resize(XEvent *);
static void focus(XEvent *);
static void brelease(XEvent *);
static void bpress(XEvent *);
static void bmotion(XEvent *);
static void propnotify(XEvent *);
static void selnotify(XEvent *);
static void selclear_(XEvent *);
static void selrequest(XEvent *);
static void setsel(char *, Time);
static void mousesel(XEvent *, int);
static void mousereport(XEvent *);
static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
static int match(uint, uint);

static void run(void);
static void usage(void);

static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
	[KeyPress] = kpress,
	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
	[Expose] = expose,
	[FocusIn] = focus,
	[FocusOut] = focus,
	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
/*
 * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
 * different in another window.
 */
/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear_, */
	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
/*
 * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
 * for the selection retrieval.
 */
	[PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
};

/* Globals */
static DC dc;
static XWindow xw;
static XSelection xsel;
static TermWindow win;

/* Font Ring Cache */
enum {
	FRC_NORMAL,
	FRC_ITALIC,
	FRC_BOLD,
	FRC_ITALICBOLD
};

typedef struct {
	XftFont *font;
	int flags;
	Rune unicodep;
} Fontcache;

/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
static Fontcache *frc = NULL;
static int frclen = 0;
static int frccap = 0;
static char *usedfont = NULL;
static double usedfontsize = 0;
static double defaultfontsize = 0;

static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
static char *opt_class = NULL;
static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
static char *opt_embed = NULL;
static char *opt_font  = NULL;
static char *opt_io    = NULL;
static char *opt_line  = NULL;
static char *opt_name  = NULL;
static char *opt_title = NULL;

static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */

void
clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
{
	Atom clipboard;

	free(xsel.clipboard);
	xsel.clipboard = NULL;

	if (xsel.primary != NULL) {
		xsel.clipboard = xstrdup(xsel.primary);
		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
	}
}

void
clippaste(const Arg *dummy)
{
	Atom clipboard;

	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, xsel.xtarget, clipboard,
			xw.win, CurrentTime);
}

void
selpaste(const Arg *dummy)
{
	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xsel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
			xw.win, CurrentTime);
}

void
numlock(const Arg *dummy)
{
	win.mode ^= MODE_NUMLOCK;
}

void
changealpha(const Arg *arg)
{
    if((alpha > 0 && arg->f < 0) || (alpha < 1 && arg->f > 0))
        alpha += arg->f;
    if(alpha < 0)
        alpha = 0;
    if(alpha > 1)
        alpha = 1;

    xloadcols();
    redraw();
}

void
zoom(const Arg *arg)
{
	Arg larg;

	larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f;
	zoomabs(&larg);
}

void
zoomabs(const Arg *arg)
{
	xunloadfonts();
	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
	xloadsparefonts();
	cresize(0, 0);
	redraw();
	xhints();
}

void
zoomreset(const Arg *arg)
{
	Arg larg;

	if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
		larg.f = defaultfontsize;
		zoomabs(&larg);
	}
}

int
evcol(XEvent *e)
{
	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
	return x / win.cw;
}

int
evrow(XEvent *e)
{
	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
	return y / win.ch;
}

void
mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
{
	int type, seltype = SEL_REGULAR;
	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);

	for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
		if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
			seltype = type;
			break;
		}
	}
	selextend(evcol(e), evrow(e), seltype, done);
	if (done)
		setsel(getsel(), e->xbutton.time);
}

void
mousereport(XEvent *e)
{
	int len, x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e),
	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state;
	char buf[40];
	static int ox, oy;

	/* from urxvt */
	if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
		if (x == ox && y == oy)
			return;
		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
			return;
		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
			return;

		button = oldbutton + 32;
		ox = x;
		oy = y;
	} else {
		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
			button = 3;
		} else {
			button -= Button1;
			if (button >= 3)
				button += 64 - 3;
		}
		if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
			oldbutton = button;
			ox = x;
			oy = y;
		} else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
			oldbutton = 3;
			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
				return;
			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
				return;
		}
	}

	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
	}

	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
				button, x+1, y+1,
				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
	} else {
		return;
	}

	ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
}

void
bpress(XEvent *e)
{
	struct timespec now;
	MouseShortcut *ms;
	MouseKey *mk;
	int snap;

	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
		mousereport(e);
		return;
	}

	if (tisaltscr()) {
		for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
			if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
					&& match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
				ttywrite(ms->s, strlen(ms->s), 1);
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	for (mk = mkeys; mk < mkeys + LEN(mkeys); mk++) {
		if (e->xbutton.button == mk->b
				&& match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
			mk->func(&mk->arg);
			return;
		}
	}

	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
		/*
		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
		 */
		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
		if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
			snap = SNAP_LINE;
		} else if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
			snap = SNAP_WORD;
		} else {
			snap = 0;
		}
		xsel.tclick2 = xsel.tclick1;
		xsel.tclick1 = now;

		selstart(evcol(e), evrow(e), snap);
	}
}

void
propnotify(XEvent *e)
{
	XPropertyEvent *xpev;
	Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);

	xpev = &e->xproperty;
	if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
			(xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
			 xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
		selnotify(e);
	}
}

void
selnotify(XEvent *e)
{
	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
	int format;
	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
	Atom type, incratom, property = None;

	incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);

	ofs = 0;
	if (e->type == SelectionNotify)
		property = e->xselection.property;
	else if (e->type == PropertyNotify)
		property = e->xproperty.atom;

	if (property == None)
		return;

	do {
		if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
					&data)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
			return;
		}

		if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
			/*
			 * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
			 * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
			 * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
			 * PropertyNotify events anymore.
			 */
			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
					&xw.attrs);
		}

		if (type == incratom) {
			/*
			 * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
			 * when the selection owner does send us the next
			 * chunk of data.
			 */
			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
					&xw.attrs);

			/*
			 * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
			 */
			XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * As seen in getsel:
		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
		 */
		repl = data;
		last = data + nitems * format / 8;
		while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
			*repl++ = '\r';
		}

		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6, 0);
		ttywrite((char *)data, nitems * format / 8, 1);
		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6, 0);
		XFree(data);
		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
	} while (rem > 0);

	/*
	 * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
	 * next data chunk in the property.
	 */
	XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
}

void
xclipcopy(void)
{
	clipcopy(NULL);
}

void
selclear_(XEvent *e)
{
	selclear();
}

void
selrequest(XEvent *e)
{
	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
	XSelectionEvent xev;
	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
	char *seltext;

	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
	xev.target = xsre->target;
	xev.time = xsre->time;
	if (xsre->property == None)
		xsre->property = xsre->target;

	/* reject */
	xev.property = None;

	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
	if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
		/* respond with the supported type */
		string = xsel.xtarget;
		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
				(uchar *) &string, 1);
		xev.property = xsre->property;
	} else if (xsre->target == xsel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
		/*
		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
		 */
		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
		if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
			seltext = xsel.primary;
		} else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
			seltext = xsel.clipboard;
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
				xsre->selection);
			return;
		}
		if (seltext != NULL) {
			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
					xsre->property, xsre->target,
					8, PropModeReplace,
					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
			xev.property = xsre->property;
		}
	}

	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
	if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
}

void
setsel(char *str, Time t)
{
	if (!str)
		return;

	free(xsel.primary);
	xsel.primary = str;

	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
	if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
		selclear();
}

void
xsetsel(char *str)
{
	setsel(str, CurrentTime);
}

void
brelease(XEvent *e)
{
	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
		mousereport(e);
		return;
	}

	if (e->xbutton.button == Button2)
		selpaste(NULL);
	else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1)
		mousesel(e, 1);
}

void
bmotion(XEvent *e)
{
	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
		mousereport(e);
		return;
	}

	mousesel(e, 0);
}

void
cresize(int width, int height)
{
	int col, row;

	if (width != 0)
		win.w = width;
	if (height != 0)
		win.h = height;

	col = (win.w - 2 * borderpx) / win.cw;
	row = (win.h - 2 * borderpx) / win.ch;
	col = MAX(1, col);
	row = MAX(1, row);

	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;

	tresize(col, row);
	xresize(col, row);
	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
}

void
xresize(int col, int row)
{
	win.tw = col * win.cw;
	win.th = row * win.ch;

	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
			xw.depth);
	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);

	/* resize to new width */
	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
}

ushort
sixd_to_16bit(int x)
{
	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
}

int
xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
{
	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };

	if (!name) {
		if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
			if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
				color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
				color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
				color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
			} else { /* greyscale */
				color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
				color.green = color.blue = color.red;
			}
			return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
			                          xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
		} else
			name = colorname[i];
	}

	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
}

void
xloadcols(void)
{
	int i;
	static int loaded;
	Color *cp;

	if (loaded) {
		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
	} else {
		dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
		dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
	}

	for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
		if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
			if (colorname[i])
				die("could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
			else
				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
		}

	/* set alpha value of bg color */
	if (opt_alpha)
		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
	dc.col[defaultbg].color.red =
		((unsigned short)(dc.col[defaultbg].color.red * alpha)) & 0xff00;
	dc.col[defaultbg].color.green =
		((unsigned short)(dc.col[defaultbg].color.green * alpha)) & 0xff00;
	dc.col[defaultbg].color.blue =
		((unsigned short)(dc.col[defaultbg].color.blue * alpha)) & 0xff00;
	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
	loaded = 1;
}

int
xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
{
	Color ncolor;

	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
		return 1;

	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
		return 1;

	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
	dc.col[x] = ncolor;
	if (x == defaultbg)
		dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Absolute coordinates.
 */
void
xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
}

void
xclearwin(void)
{
	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
}


void
xhints(void)
{
	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : "st",
	                    opt_class ? opt_class : "St"};
	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
	XSizeHints *sizeh;

	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();

	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
	sizeh->height = win.h;
	sizeh->width = win.w;
	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
	sizeh->min_width = win.cw + 2 * borderpx;
	if (xw.isfixed) {
		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize;
		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = win.w;
		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = win.h;
	}
	if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
		sizeh->x = xw.l;
		sizeh->y = xw.t;
		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
	}

	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
			&class);
	XFree(sizeh);
}

int
xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
{
	switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
	case 0:
		return NorthWestGravity;
	case XNegative:
		return NorthEastGravity;
	case YNegative:
		return SouthWestGravity;
	}

	return SouthEastGravity;
}

int
xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
{
	FcPattern *configured;
	FcPattern *match;
	FcResult result;
	XGlyphInfo extents;
	int wantattr, haveattr;

	/*
	 * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
	 * so that we can use the configured pattern for
	 * "missing glyph" lookups.
	 */
	configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
	if (!configured)
		return 1;

	FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
	XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);

	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
	if (!match) {
		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
		return 1;
	}

	if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
		FcPatternDestroy(match);
		return 1;
	}

	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
	    XftResultMatch)) {
		/*
		 * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
		 * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
		 */
		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
			f->badslant = 1;
			fputs("font slant does not match\n", stderr);
		}
	}

	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
	    XftResultMatch)) {
		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
			f->badweight = 1;
			fputs("font weight does not match\n", stderr);
		}
	}

	XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
		(const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
		strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);

	f->set = NULL;
	f->pattern = configured;

	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
	f->descent = f->match->descent;
	f->lbearing = 0;
	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;

	f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
	f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));

	return 0;
}

void
xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
{
	FcPattern *pattern;
	double fontval;

	if (fontstr[0] == '-')
		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
	else
		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);

	if (!pattern)
		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	if (fontsize > 1) {
		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
		usedfontsize = fontsize;
	} else {
		if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
				FcResultMatch) {
			usedfontsize = fontval;
		} else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
				FcResultMatch) {
			usedfontsize = -1;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
			 */
			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
			usedfontsize = 12;
		}
		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
	}

	if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	if (usedfontsize < 0) {
		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
		usedfontsize = fontval;
		if (fontsize == 0)
			defaultfontsize = fontval;
	}

	/* Setting character width and height. */
	win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
	win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
	win.cyo = ceilf(dc.font.height * (chscale - 1) / 2);

	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
	if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
	if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
	if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
}

int
xloadsparefont(FcPattern *pattern, int flags)
{
	FcPattern *match;
	FcResult result;

	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
	if (!match) {
		return 1;
	}

	if (!(frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
		FcPatternDestroy(match);
		return 1;
	}

	frc[frclen].flags = flags;
	/* Believe U+0000 glyph will present in each default font */
	frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
	frclen++;

	return 0;
}

void
xloadsparefonts(void)
{
	FcPattern *pattern;
	double sizeshift, fontval;
	int fc;
	char **fp;

	if (frclen != 0)
		die("can't embed spare fonts. cache isn't empty");

	/* Calculate count of spare fonts */
	fc = sizeof(font2) / sizeof(*font2);
	if (fc == 0)
		return;

	/* Allocate memory for cache entries. */
	if (frccap < 4 * fc) {
		frccap += 4 * fc - frccap;
		frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
	}

	for (fp = font2; fp - font2 < fc; ++fp) {

		if (**fp == '-')
			pattern = XftXlfdParse(*fp, False, False);
		else
			pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)*fp);

		if (!pattern)
			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);

		if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
			sizeshift = usedfontsize - defaultfontsize;
			if (sizeshift != 0 &&
					FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
					FcResultMatch) {
				fontval += sizeshift;
				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
				FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, fontval);
			}
		}

		FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);

		FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
		XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, pattern);

		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_NORMAL))
			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);

		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALIC))
			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);

		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALICBOLD))
			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);

		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_BOLD))
			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);

		FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
	}
}

void
xunloadfont(Font *f)
{
	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
	FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
	if (f->set)
		FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
}

void
xunloadfonts(void)
{
	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
	hbunloadfonts();

	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
	while (frclen > 0)
		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);

	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
	xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
}

void
ximopen(Display *dpy)
{
	XIMCallback destroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = ximdestroy };

	if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
		if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
			if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input device.\n");
		}
	}
	if (XSetIMValues(xw.xim, XNDestroyCallback, &destroy, NULL) != NULL)
		die("XSetIMValues failed. Could not set input method value.\n");
	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
				XNClientWindow, xw.win, XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
	if (xw.xic == NULL)
		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
}

void
ximinstantiate(Display *dpy, XPointer client, XPointer call)
{
	ximopen(dpy);
	XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
					ximinstantiate, NULL);
}

void
ximdestroy(XIM xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
{
	xw.xim = NULL;
	XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
					ximinstantiate, NULL);
}

void
xinit(int cols, int rows)
{
	XGCValues gcvalues;
	Cursor cursor;
	Window parent;
	pid_t thispid = getpid();
	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
	XWindowAttributes attr;
	XVisualInfo vis;

	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);

	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
		xw.depth = 32;
	} else {
		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
		xw.depth = attr.depth;
	}

	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
	xw.vis = vis.visual;

	/* font */
	if (!FcInit())
		die("could not init fontconfig.\n");

	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);

	/* spare fonts */
	xloadsparefonts();

	/* colors */
	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
	xloadcols();

	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + cols * win.cw;
	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + rows * win.ch;
	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
		xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.h - 2;

	/* Events */
	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
	xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
	xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
	xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask
		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;

	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);

	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);

	/* font spec buffer */
	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));

	/* Xft rendering context */
	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);

	/* input methods */
	ximopen(xw.dpy);

	/* white cursor, black outline */
	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
	XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);

	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) {
		xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
		xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
		xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
	}

	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) {
		xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
		xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
		xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
	}

	XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);

	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);

	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);

	win.mode = MODE_NUMLOCK;
	resettitle();
	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
	xhints();
	XSync(xw.dpy, False);

	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick1);
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick2);
	xsel.primary = NULL;
	xsel.clipboard = NULL;
	xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
	if (xsel.xtarget == None)
		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;

	boxdraw_xinit(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, xw.draw, xw.vis);
}

int
xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
{
	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
	Font *font = &dc.font;
	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
	float runewidth = win.cw;
	Rune rune;
	FT_UInt glyphidx;
	FcResult fcres;
	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
	FcCharSet *fccharset;
	int i, f, numspecs = 0;

	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent + win.cyo; i < len; ++i) {
		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
		rune = glyphs[i].u;
		mode = glyphs[i].mode;

		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
			continue;

		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
		if (prevmode != mode) {
			prevmode = mode;
			font = &dc.font;
			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
				font = &dc.ibfont;
				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
				font = &dc.ifont;
				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
				font = &dc.bfont;
				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
			}
			yp = winy + font->ascent + win.cyo;
		}

		if (mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
			/* minor shoehorning: boxdraw uses only this ushort */
			glyphidx = boxdrawindex(&glyphs[i]);
		} else {
			/* Lookup character index with default font. */
			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
		}
		if (glyphidx) {
			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
			xp += runewidth;
			numspecs++;
			continue;
		}

		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
			/* Everything correct. */
			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
				break;
			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
				break;
			}
		}

		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
		if (f >= frclen) {
			if (!font->set)
				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
				                       1, 0, &fcres);
			fcsets[0] = font->set;

			/*
			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
			 * font for one single character.
			 *
			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
			 */
			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();

			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
					fccharset);
			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);

			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
					FcMatchPattern);
			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);

			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
					fcpattern, &fcres);

			/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
			if (frclen >= frccap) {
				frccap += 16;
				frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
			}

			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
					fontpattern);
			if (!frc[frclen].font)
				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
					strerror(errno));
			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;

			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);

			f = frclen;
			frclen++;

			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
		}

		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
		xp += runewidth;
		numspecs++;
	}

	/* Harfbuzz transformation for ligatures. */
	hbtransform(specs, glyphs, len, x, y);

	return numspecs;
}

void
xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y, int dmode)
{
	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
	    width = charlen * win.cw;
	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;

	/* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
	if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
		if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight)
			base.fg = defaultattr;
	} else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) ||
	    (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) {
		base.fg = defaultattr;
	}

	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
		fg = &truefg;
	} else {
		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
	}

	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
		bg = &truebg;
	} else {
		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
	}

	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
		if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
		} else {
			colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
					&revfg);
			fg = &revfg;
		}

		if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
			bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
		} else {
			colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
					&revbg);
			bg = &revbg;
		}
	}

	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) {
		colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
		colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
		colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
		colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
		fg = &revfg;
	}

	if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
		temp = fg;
		fg = bg;
		bg = temp;
	}

	if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && win.mode & MODE_BLINK)
		fg = bg;

	if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
		fg = bg;

	if (dmode & DRAW_BG) {
		/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
		if (x == 0) {
			xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.vborderpx,